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Megumi2046
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期待的力量1

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environmental pollutionenvironmental conservationenvironment protection

环境因素英语

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红色芍药

Question 1 Which of the following is true of the environment? [A] It pushes the human society constantly forward [B] Its role has remained unknown and impossible to analyze [C] Its selective role in evolution is only beginning to be recognized ✔[ D] Its function of molding human behavior is newly probed Question 2 Please translate the sentences into Chinese. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. 环境明显很重要,但是其作用仍然不清楚。↓ 环境因素显然是重要的,但是它的作用却一直是模糊不清的。 It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 其不是推委,它的选择和功能很不容易去发现和分析。↓ 它既不起推动作用也不起阻碍作用,它起选择作用,而这种作用是很难被发现和分析的。 The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated构想 only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment /in shaping and maintaining the behavior /of the individual /is only beginning to be recognized and studied.进化中的自然选择作用的构想仅有100多年,在塑造和保持个体行为的环境选择作用现在才开始被认识和研究。↓ 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始得到认识和研究。 逐句解读↓ 第一句 [1] The environment is obviously important, [2] but its role has remained obscure. 本句是由分句[1]和分句[2]构成的并列句 句子结构 [1] (S+LV+P) 主:The environment 环境(因素) 系:is 是 表:obviously important, 显而易见的重要 译文:环境因素显然是重要的 [2] (S+LV+P) 连:but 但是 主:its role 它的作用 系:has remained 一直都是 表: obscure. 模糊的 译文:但是它的作用却一直是模糊不清的 本句译文 环境因素显然是重要的,但是它的作用却一直是模糊不清的。第二句 [1]It does not push or pull, [2] it selects, [3] and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 本句是由分句[1]、分句[2]和分句[2]构成的并列句 [1](S+V) 主:It 它 谓: does not push or pull, 既不起推动作用,也不起阻碍作用 译文:它既不起推动作用,也不起阻碍作用 [2](S+V) 主:it 它 谓:selects, 选择 译文:它起选择作用 [3](S+LV+P) 连:and 主:this function 这种作用 系:is 是 表:difficult to discover and analyze 很难发现和分 译文:而这种作用是很难发现和分析的 本句译文 它既不起推动作用,也不起阻碍作用,它起选择作用,而这种作用是很难发现和分析的。第三句 [1] The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, [2] and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 本句是由分句[1]和分句[2]构成的并列句 必备词汇 formulate [ˈfɔːmjuleɪt] v. 准确表达,认真阐述 recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v. 认出,意识到 句子结构 [1](S+V) 主:The role of natural selection in evolution 自然选择在进化中的作用 谓:was formulated 得以阐明 状:only a little more than a hundred years ago 仅在一百多年前 译文:自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明 [2](S+V) 连:and 主:the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual 核心名词:the selective role 选择作用 定语成分:of the environment 环境的 定语成分:in shaping and maintaining the behavior 在塑造并保持行为时 定语成分:of the individual 个体的 译文:环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用 谓:is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 译文:刚刚开始得到认识和研究 本句译文 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始得到认识和研究。

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燕子060207

保护:protect、defend、quard、safequard环境:envrionment、surroundings、circumstance、milieu、condition、setting污染:pollute、contaminate环境保护:environmental protection环境卫生:environmental sanitation环境因素:environmental factor环境恶化:environmental degradation、environmental deterioration环境条件:ambient condition、environment condition环境受到污染了The environment from being polluted正因为问题很严重,环境污染受到了各个国家政府的关注。It is because of the serious problems caused by it that different governments attach great importance on environmental pollution两次世界大战残害了无数无辜的生命,经济增长耗费大量能源,污染了环境,以致人类的生存也受到威胁。Two world wars has ruined countless innocent lives wasted a lot of energy for economic growth, pollution of the environment, resulting in the survival of mankind is threatened.正因为问题很严重,环境污染受到了各个国家政府的关注。It is because of the serious problems caused by it that different governments attach great importance on environmental pollution.我们现在的生活过得更加便利,生产力也提高了,但我们的生活品质却因环境受到污染而降低。We can now live more convenient and productive lives, but our quality of life is reduced by the polluted environment沙尘较之污染,也许让人觉得比较属于自然现象,但是它也反映了环境长期以来所受到的压力。Sand might seem more natural than pollution, but it is an indication of long-term pressure on the environment

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