重庆周林频谱仪
Cask effect explanation盛水的木桶是由许多块木板箍成的,盛水量也是由这些木板共同决定的。若其中一块木板很短,则此木桶的盛水量就被短板所限制。这块短板就成了这个木桶盛水量的“限制因素”(或称“短板效应”)。若要使此木桶盛水量增加,只有换掉短板或将短板加长才成。人们把这一规律总结为“木桶原理”,或“木桶定律”,又称“短板理论”。更进一层,我们可以知道:1、比最低的木板高出的部分是没有意义的,高出越多,浪费越大;2、要想提高木桶的容量,就应该设法加高最短的那块木板的高度,这是最有效也是惟一的途径。这是来自生活中的经验,但朴素的道 理却是人类智慧的结晶。任何一个组织或许都有一个共同的特点,即构成组织的各个部分往往是优劣不齐的,但劣势部分却往往决定着整个组织的水平。问题是“最短的部分”是组织中一个有用的部分,你不能把它当成烂苹果扔掉,否则你会一点水也装不了!劣势决定优势,劣势决定生死,这是市场竞争的残酷法则。它告诉领导者:在管理过程中,要下工夫狠抓单位 的薄弱环节。领导者要有忧患意识,如果你个人有哪些方面是“最短的一块”,你应该考虑尽快把它补起来;如果你所领导的集体中存在着“一块最短的木板”,你一定要迅速将它做长补齐,否则它给你的损失可能是毁灭性的——很多时候,往往就是一件事而毁了所有的努力。一个县或是任何一个区域都有这样“最短的木板”,它有可能是某个人,或是某个行业,或是某件事,领导者应该迅速找出它来,并抓紧做长补齐。有些人也许不知道木桶定律,但都知道“一票否决”,这是中国的“木桶”,有了它你便知道木桶定律是多么重要。形容科学研究和事物发展的整体水平比喻。决定一只木桶容量的,既不是最长的,也不是平均长度的,而是最短的那根木板。这意味着必须推进所有的知识前沿,加强整个科学技术事业和组织的结构,才能在竞争中取胜。一个团队组织的成功,不在于某几个人,而是所有人的齐头并进。 随着社会的发展,这个理论被应用于许多方面。比如经济界,IT界等等。
doubledennis
“木桶效应”或“短板效应”Buckets effectAs Buckets effect reveals, the capacity of a bucket depends on the shortest board.正如水桶理论所言,一桶水的多少,取决于最短的那块木板。
开心土星
启示1:改变木桶结构可增加储水量从木桶原理中,我们可以发现,木桶的最终储水量,不仅取决于最短的那块木板,还取决于木桶的使用状态和木板间的衔接与配合。在特定的使用状态下,通过相互配合,可在一定程度上增加木桶的储水量,比如:有意识地把木桶向长板方向倾斜,木桶的储水量就会比正立时多得多;或为了暂时地提升储水量,可以将长板截下补到短板处,从而提高木桶储水量。启示2:通过激励让"短木板"变长毫无疑问,在企业中最受欢迎、最受关注的是明星员工,即少数能力超群的员工。管理者往往器重明星员工,而忽视对一般员工的利用和开发。这样做很容易打击团队的士气,从而使"明星员工"的才能与团队合作两者间失去平衡。想要避免这个问题,管理者就需要多关注普通员工,特别是对那些"短板员工"要多一些鼓励、多一些赏识。启示3:别让"短板"葬送自己如果把木桶比做人生,那么"短板"实际上就是我们生命中的一些弱点。比如,很多人不注意个人习惯,导致在生活和工作中出现失误。缺点和毛病就是人的"短板",因为它们的存在,制约了一个人才能的发挥。有时候,一些不良的习惯甚至有可能葬送一个人的事业。所以,我们不能被缺点牵着鼻子走,而要主动将"短板"加长,将缺点纠正过来。 Revelation 1: change the barrel structure can increase water contentFrom the cask principle, we can find, buckets of water, eventually not only depends on the shortest that plank, also depends on the status and use of the barrel cohesion and coordination between the planks. In the use of a particular state, through mutual cooperation, can increase the buckets of water to a certain extent, such as: consciously put the barrel tilted in the direction of long boards, buckets of water will be far more than is immediately; Or in order to enhance the water stored temporarily, can be cut to the short board, long board barrel water content is increased.Revelation 2: through the incentive to "short board"There is no doubt that in the enterprise is the most popular and the most concern in stars, namely a few talented employees. Managers often valued star employee, and ignore the use and development of general staff. Do so easy to hit the morale of the team, so that "star employees" abilities and teamwork between the out of balance. Want to avoid this problem, managers need to pay more attention to ordinary employees, especially for those employees "short board" to encourage more and more recognition.Revelation 3: don't let the "short board" kill themselvesIf the barrel as life, so "short board" is, in fact, some weaknesses in our life. For example, many people do not pay attention to personal habits, lead to mistakes in the life and work. Shortcomings and the problem was the "short board" of men, because their existence, restrain a person to play. Sometimes, some bad habits may even destroy a person's career. So, we can't be faults by the nose, and should take the initiative to "short board" will lengthen, the faults corrected.