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Secretaries may have many other different titles, such as administrative assistant, clerk, or personal assistant. Although all of these titles focus on administrative work, they reflect different kinds of secretarial work. Secretarial posts are very ancient. For example, businessmen and politicians in ancient Greece and Rome employed private secretaries and clerks to manage their affairs.
秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。
The Secretary's job is to keep the office running smoothly. Secret: the book has a wide range of responsibilities, which vary according to their office. As a minimum, secretaries are required to process correspondence, track schedules, manage document systems, operate office equipment such as telephones, fax machines, copiers, etc. Many secretaries also have to answer the phone and transfer it to the right person.
秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘:书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说，秘书要处理信函,跟踪日程安排，管理文件系统，操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话，并将其转给适当的人员。
Some secretaries are also responsible for the procurement of office supplies, and they may also handle budgets, bookkeeping and personnel documents. Secretaries should have experience in using computers and other electronic equipment, as they will handle a large amount of electronic information, including correspondence. Good secretaries are highly efficient and methodical.
有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购，他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验，因为他们将处理大量的电子资料，包括往来信函。好的秘书工作效率极高，且有条不紊。
In addition to their paperwork skills, they are also good at managing time and people. Although they may not be as well paid and respected as others at higher levels, they often play a very important role in the office. They can anticipate the needs of office staff and solve problems quickly.
除了具备文书技能之外,他们还善于管理时间和人员。尽管他们的薪水和受尊敬的程度也许不如其他更高级别的人员，但在办公室中他们往往起着十分重要的作用。他们能预估办公室人员的需求，迅速解决问题。
They work so efficiently that many people don't realize their value until they leave. A good secretary is also good at interpersonal communication. They are also very trustworthy and can be entrusted with confidential documents, dealing with senior management and dealing with the chaos that often occurs in busy offices. Employment prospects in the secretarial industry are usually good, especially for experienced people.
他们工作效率非常高，以至于许多人直到他们离开之后才意识到他们的价值所在。好的秘书还善于人际沟通。他们也非常值得信赖，可以委托他们处理机密文件，与高层管理人士打交道并应付在繁忙的办公室里经常会出现的混乱情况。秘书行业的就业前景通常很好，对有经验者尤其如此。
Many vocational schools offer training courses for people who want to be secretaries. These courses include typing, document management, document filing, and other skills a good secretary must have at work. While it is possible to get secretarial positions without these training, it can be very challenging in an increasingly professional society.
许多职业学校为有意当秘书的人们提供了培训课程。这些课程包括打字、文件管理、文件归档，以及一个好的秘书在工作中所必需具备的其他技能。虽然没有这些培训要获得秘书职位也是有可能的，但这在一个越来越专业化的社会里可能非常具有挑战性。
这部分内容主要考察的是表语的知识点：
表语属于主语补足语，语法名词，说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语位于系动词之后，与系动词联系十分紧密，有系动词就有表语，有表语就有系动词。
通常由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句来充当。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句，表语就是起表述作用的句子成分之一。
不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
不定式和动名词作表语虽都是用于回答主语“是什么”的，但二者仍有一些区别。不定式作表语强调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作；动名词作表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。
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你好,nonverbal指的是非口头语言,在这个单元中是指body language肢体语言,所以a master of nonverbal humour 的意思是:肢体语言的幽默大师
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维克多·雨果曾说，“笑是阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，到现在为止还没有人做的比查利卓别林更好。他点亮了美国和英国人在两次世界大战和之间的艰苦岁月里的生活。他使人们在沮丧的时候微笑，所以他们对生活感到更满足。 然后查利卓别林自己的生活并不容易！他于1889年出生在一个贫困的家庭。你可能会感到惊奇因为他几乎在会走路的时候就开始说话和跳舞。这样的训练在当时的家庭非常普遍，尤其是这个家庭的收入不定的时候。不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了，所以查利在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。在他十几岁时，查利，通过他的幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的儿童演员之一，他能表演出做日常生活的愚者。看他的时候没有人会感到无聊——他精妙的表演使每个人都很开心。 随着时间的流逝，他开始演电影。由于他迷人的性格，小流浪汉的样子，他变得越来越受欢迎。那个流浪汉，是个留着胡子的贫穷，无家可归的人，穿着大裤子，破旧的鞋子和一个黑色的小圆帽，走路的时候手里拿着一根手杖。这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但由于他所演绎的乐观的坚定而被喜爱。他是个对人友好的人，即使别人对他不好。 他是如何让这个悲剧的局面变得快乐的呢？从他最著名的电影之一，淘金，举一个例子。19世纪中叶，人们刚刚在加利福尼亚发现了金子。像其他人一样，他和他的朋友一起去那儿寻找黄金，但没有成功。在暴风雪中，们只能躲在山边的一间小屋里没东西吃。他们是如此的饥饿以至于尝试煮一双皮鞋来充饥。查利首先挑出鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他切断皮革鞋面仿佛是最好的牛排。最后，他试图切割和嚼鞋的底部。他以一种享受的态度吃着每一口。这场表演如此有说服力以至于你相信他吃的东西是他所吃过的最好吃的东西。 查利卓别林编写、导演和制作他主演的电影。由于在电影中出色的工作，在1972年他被授予奥斯卡奖。他生活在英国和美国，但在瑞士度过了他的晚年。1977年他被埋葬在那里。作为伟大的演员。他能以极大的自信鼓舞别人的演员，为此他被我们喜爱和铭记。 原文如下：As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 纯粹手打翻译，希望对你有所帮助~！以上。 O(∩_∩)O
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