英语填空题库

英语短文填空属于有障碍性的阅读,重点考查考生的英语综合运用能力,不仅考查其阅读理解推理能力,同时也考查其语法知识的运用能力。我整理了高考英语短文填空题，欢迎阅读!

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.

?39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A.Learn to really trust yourself.

B.It is putting confidence in someone.

C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

36.答案 B

解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义;putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。

37.答案 E

解析 选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It’s understandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。

38.答案 A

解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。

39.答案 C

解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。

40.答案 G

解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days

B.For a good marathon runner

C.Before you begin your training

D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

16.答案 C

解析 根据该空后面提供的语境buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项“Before you begin your training”。

17.答案 E

解析 由该空前的语境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E。

18.答案 A

解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面说it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。

19.答案 D

解析 根据该空格前面提供的语境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标。)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。

20.答案 G

解析 由该空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(两周后，开始给自己计时。)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improving distance and time意义相关。

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74

Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post­it notes.

D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

G.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

71.答案 B

解析 本段说的是大众印象中的“做白日梦”有哪些弊端，所以只能从B、D两项中进行选择，再结合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式结构可确定B项为正确答案。

72.答案 C

解析 本段讲了“做白日梦”的许多好处。结合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及选项中的relativity，Coke or Post­it notes可以确定C项为正确答案。

73.答案 A

解析 本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得“做白日梦”的机会。结合空前的will help和选项中的also helps可知，A项“想一些有趣的事情也有帮助(有助于进入‘做白日梦’的境界)”为正确答案。

74.答案 E

解析 本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地“做白日梦”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用来避免入睡的一种工具”，E项中的calm and attentive(沉着和专心)与此相符，选项中的it指代mindfulness。

75.答案 G

解析 根据前一句中...you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机，以便随时记下或录下你的好想法，所以应选择G项。

一、妙招一通读全文知大意 Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up. 1. A. saw B. asked C. met 2. A. make B.do C. 1et 3. A. someone B.nothing C. something 4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate 5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes 6. A. in B. above C. under 7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet 9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became 10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。 短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and等等。 [注] 此时不要急于确定答案! (Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B) 二、妙招二重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her 3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build 5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home. (Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A) 三、妙招三全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。 [注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。 Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible. 1. A. stopped B. usedC. had D. decided 2. A. since B. afterC. until D. before 3. A. way B. shipC. land D. road 4. A. phoned B. toldC. asked D. ordered 5. A. if B. howC. what D. where 6. A. she B. heC. that D. it 7. A. quickly B. muchC. well D. usually 1.由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 2.根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。 3.从下文的captain, deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。 4.由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。 5.根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。 6.由上文的The fire spread very quickly,可知大火无法控制了。 7. as quickly as意为“尽快地” (Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C6. D 7. A) 四、妙招四复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 [注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是： 顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。 顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。 猜想试题 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already 12. A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running 13. A. jumpers B. runnersC. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 15. A. did B. had C. left D. took (Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D)

( )1. The boy is very thirsty. Would you ____him some _____,please? A. get; eggs B. help; cakes C. bring; drink D. take ; bread ( )2. Tom’s parents are teachers. _____ of them teach English. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Everyone ( )3. Young man! If you _____ late again, you’ll lose your job. A. will be B. were C. are D. have been ( )4. I have been _____ English since I was seven. A. learned B. learn C. learning D. learns ( )5. —_____ have you been running, Wu Bing? — For ten minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How fast ( )6. There are ____ tomatoes and _____ pork on the table. A. much; many B. many; much C. many; many D. much; much ( )7. My father has been teaching me French _____ I was a child. A. when B. since C. while D. for ( )8. The boys are skating _____ money for charity. A. getting B. collecting C to raise D. raise ( )9. She gets __ when people cut in line, the __ phenomenon(现象) happens on Christmas. A. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoying C. annoyed; annoying ( )10. My hat is out of style, so I want to buy a new ______. A .pair B. one C. pairs D. another ( )11.Would you mind __? A. if I open the window B. my opening the window C. open the window D. me open the window ( )12.Mom comes in while Dad _____ newspaper in the living room. A. is read B. is reading C. reads D. was reading ( )13. —It’s too hot here. Would you mind ____the door? —______, please. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course ( )14.Perhaps in the future I should try ______ be so polite. A. to not B. not to C. not do D. not ( )15. You can’t___ jeans to the party. If you do so, the teacher won’t let you ___. A. put in ; in B. dress; out C. have on ; out D. wear; in ( )16.This room is ___ small ___ hold these people. A. so; to B. too; that C. too; to D. so; that ( )17. If you are thirsty, you should choose water ____ soft drinks(软饮料). A. instead B. except C. Instead D. rather than ( )18. I didn’t buy the bike yesterday. I don’t like its color.___, it’s too expensive. A. except B. Besides C. Instead D. But ( )19. Tom isn’t _____ the apple. A. enough tall getting B. enough tall to get C. tall enough to get D. tall enough getting ( )20. _____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework. A. This B. That C. It D. There ( )21.—How long has he been away。 —_______. A. Two hours before B. Since two hours C.For two hours ( )22. Here is my ruler. I ______ it ten minutes ago. A. looked for B. have looked for C. found D. have found ( )23. —Have you finished your homework yet? No, I’ll finish it in ____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. some ( )24. I went to see Tom and Bob yesterday, but_____ was at home. A. both B. none C. neither D. all ( )25. ___ of the students in our class is 67, and ____ of them like playing soccer. A. The number of; first third B. The number of; one third C. A number of; half D. A number of; three quarters ( )26. You’d better ____ in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing ( )27. She ____ the fridge for many years, and it is still in good condition now. A. has had B. has bought C. will wait D. has borrowed ( )28. What ____you _____ when the teacher came into the class? A. did; do B. were; doing C. do; do D. are; doing ( )29. —Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks._____. A.He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents ( )30. —I haven’t been to the space museum. — ______.A. So do I B. Me too C. Me neither D.So have I ( )31.You may go and ask him. He knows ____ about Japanese. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )32. There is ____ left in the fridge, is there? A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( )33. These flowers ______ me twenty yuan. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took ( )34.Listen! I hear someone ______ the door. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening ( )35. Maya lives____, but she doesn’t feel _____. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )36. —Lucy didn’t come to school, did she? —____.She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did C. No, she didn’t D. Yes, she didn’t ( )37. Stop ____ so much noise! Father is working at the desk. A. making B. to make C. to hear D. hearing ( )38. I learned _____ Russian at middle school. A. a bit B. bit of C. a bit of D. little of the ( )39. She’s never read the book before,____? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. is she D. isn’t she ( )40. —Have you ever ____ to Haikou? —Yes, I ____ there with my family last summer. A. gone; went B. been;went C. been ; went to D. been ; was in