弱智好儿童
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的 一、的跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、的谓语不必颠倒。例如: I can't describe what I felt at that moment. you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die? 二、的在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如: www.51test.netDon't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、的由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。例如: as he is,he is excellent in his work. health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、的句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。 这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等。例如: no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装。例如: survivor has yet been found. 五、的有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等。例如: hard does she study that all her teachers like her. late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、的句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装。例如: by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、的在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如: standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、的在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前。例如: there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如: wonderful is the fashion show! live our friendship! 九、的hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”。在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时。例如: had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.
Smile丶燚
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的最基础的句子语序如下,一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒。例如: I can't describe what I felt at that moment. Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die? 二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如: Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。例如: Young as he is,he is excellent in his work. Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。 这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等。例如: Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装。例如: No survivor has yet been found. 五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等。例如: So hard does she study that all her teachers like her. So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装。例如: Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如: The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前。例如: Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如: How wonderful is the fashion show! Long live our friendship! 九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”。在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时。例如: Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.
素颜~红太狼
各种语序的本体都是: [肯定句]:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语. [否定句]:主语 + 助动词 + not +动词 +宾语. [一般疑问句]:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 +宾语? 除此之外,还有强调句、倒装句等,语序有些不同,依情况定.
曹婕倩风恬
一句话、一个段落、亦或是整篇文章,无非是要表达几个信息点,即:时间、地点、人物、情节、结果。具体反映在语言上,是通过特殊疑问词来表达的。英语说话的思维是:“主语-谓语-宾语-方式状语-地点状语-时间状语”。我们了解它的顺序、知道各信息点的位置,在脑子里带着“谁-干-什么事情-什么方式干的-什么地点干的-什么时间干的”这几个问题去看句子或者文章,就可以在特定的位置找出答案。汉语的说话思维是:“时间状语-地点状语-主语-方式状语-谓语-宾语”。当然,根据说话人想要强调的点不同,句子成分的位置也可以灵活改变。简单句也可以变成很复杂的复杂句。但是,任何的复杂句都由简单句组成。所以,只要我们把握住“时间、地点、人物、情节、结果”这条主线,任它千变万化,我们都可以了解文章所要表达的内容。我们大部分的中国学生学习英语的过程都是从语法学起,我们可以用所积累的词汇逐一地按照严谨的语法规则造出句子,可为什么会有中式英语的痕迹呢?一门语言,不会简简单单地如数学公式那样,它有着它丰富的积淀,这里面有其文化,历史及人们长久以来所形成的固定的语言表达习惯。机械式的组句子,nativeSpeaker也是能够明白的,可是如何符合他们的用词,他们的表达方式,最重要的就是不断地去进行积累,很多词或短语有它他们特有的含义,这些你积累的越多,自然而然,你在表达中就越地道。语言学习千万不要去推理,否则就学硬学死了。多说,多看,多交流,你就会发现,语言学习非常有意思,他的多彩真的是让人应接不暇。
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