qingkong88888
常用的英语口语举例子:怎么都行。I don't care. *向对方表示“不要再嗦”的心情。What do you want for dinner? (晚饭你想吃什么?)I don't care. (什么都行。)Anything's fine.管它呢!Who cares?I don't think it's a good idea. (我认为那不是个好主意。)Who cares? (管它呢!)So what? (那又怎么样?)So? (后来呢?)Well?Does it matter?Big deal.What difference does it make?随便你!Whatever you want.As you wish.谁知道呢。Nobody knows.Do you think the economy will improve? (你认为经济可以恢复吗?)Nobody knows. (谁知道呢。)Who knows?No one knows.
happysky4496
英语口语最常见基础句型
英语口语最重要的不是单词量,而是用最简单的英语词汇去把自己的想法表达出来。以下是我整理的英语口语最常见基础句型,希望大家认真阅读!
1. as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
此句型是:be + adj. + for + n.结构。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get, become来代替。 例如:
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的.是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five Yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信
相当于hear from 例如:
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?
与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?你
认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don’t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It happens that… 碰巧……
相当于happen to do。例如:
It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.
他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:
It’s not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:
It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+meters/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 meters long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。
27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:
① It’s time for + n. 例如:
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如:
It’s time to go to school.
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb. from doing sth.结构混淆。
例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:
I was made to work ten hours a day.
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才......
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:
He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如:
I’ve already paid 2,000 Yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five Yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。
for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:
Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:
There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:
The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
43. too + adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….
此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:
The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:
He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种:didn't use to; used not to,例如:
He didn't use to come. = He used not to come. 他过去不常来。
45. what about…? ……怎么样?
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?
—Sunday.
—What date is it today?
—June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:
I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:
I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:
If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
54. because-从句
引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如:
He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:
He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。
B: So it is. 确实如此。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型
What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:
What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!
How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:
Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。
Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕!
Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
草莓宝宝2006
在中国,由于实用英语的逐渐重视,英语口语学习也尤为重要。英语口语灵活多变,多因场合与发言者不同而被自由使用。下面就来说说常用基本英语口语,大家千万别错过。常用基本英语口语一、greetings问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西金。4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得•史密斯吗?5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。二、expression in class课堂用语1. May I come in? 我能进来吗?2. Come in, please. 请进。3. Sit down, please. 请坐。4. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。5. Open your books and turn to page打开书,翻到第20页。6. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。7. Here! 到!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?8. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?9. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?10. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?11. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?12. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?13. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。14. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。三、identifying objects辨别物品1. What’s this? 这是什么?2. It’s a pen. 是支笔。3. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?4. No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。5. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?6. It’s Kate’s. 是凯特的。7. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?8. No, it isn’t. It’s a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。9. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?10. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?11. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?四、about belongings关于所有物1. What’s this? 这是什么?2. It’s an air-conditioner. 这是空调。3. Is this yours? 这是你的吗?4. Yes, it’s mine. 是的,是我的。5. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?6. Do you know where I’ve put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?7. Over there. 在那边。8. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的。9. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。10. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包?五、identifying people辨别身份1. Who are you? 你是谁?2. I’m Jim. 我是吉姆。3. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁?4. He’s Bob. 他是鲍勃。5. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗?6. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。7. What do you do? 你是做什么的?8. I’m a farmer. 我是个农民。9. What does he do? 他是干什么的?10. He’s a manager. 他是个经理。六、about introduction关于介绍1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?2. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?3. My name is Thomas. 我叫汤姆斯。4. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。5. What’s your family name? 你姓什么?七、year, month and day年、月、日1. What day is it today? 今天星期几?2. It’s Monday today. 今天是星期一。3. What’s the date today? 今天是几号?4. It’s January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。5. What month is this? 现在是几月?6. It’s December. 现在是十二月。7. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?8. It’s the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。9. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么?10. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?常用英语口语1. i see. 我明白了。2. i quit! 我不干了!3. let go! 放手!4. me too. 我也是。5. my god! 天哪!6. no way! 不行!7. come on. 来吧(赶快)。8. hold on. 等一等。9. i agree。 我同意。10. not bad. 还不错。11. not yet. 还没。12. see you. 再见。13. shut up! 闭嘴!14. so long. 再见。15. why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. allow me. 让我来。17. be quiet! 安静点!18. cheer up! 振作起来!19. good job! 做得好!20. have fun! 玩得开心!21. how much? 多少钱?22. i'm full. 我饱了。23. i'm home. 我回来了。24. i'm lost. 我迷路了。25. my treat. 我请客。26. so do i. 我也一样。27. this way。 这边请。28. after you. 您先。29. bless you! 祝福你!30. follow me. 跟我来。常用的英语口语表达1.搭配类日常表达a.It,s time to get dressed.该穿衣服了。b.Take your clothes off.脱衣服。c.What do you want to wear today?今天想穿什么?d.This shirt doesn't go with those pants.这件上衣和裤子不搭配。e.Put on your trousers/shoes/coat/cap.穿上你的裤子/鞋子/外套/帽子。2.警告类日常表达a.Don’t sit too close to the TV.不要坐的离电视太近。b.Don't touch the electrical outlets.不要碰电源插座。c.Don't try to plug/put anything in the outlet.不要试图拔或放任何东西在插座里。d.Don’t use others cup; you could catch his cold/germs that way.不要用别人的杯子,那样会传染病菌。e.Always look both side before crossing the street.过马路前一定看两边。
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