英语4级坎儿井

2021年全国大学英语四级考试真题第三套试卷。2021年全国大学英语四级考试真题第三套试卷有一定的难度，翻译考的是坎儿井，有很多地点名词，复杂句式，特殊语法，不易翻译。听力的难度系数也比往年的大，有很多题的答案是原文中的同义替换，需要把原文材料中的意思听懂。

点拨：首先你要清楚坎儿井是什么然后再展开来写，坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。Karez is a water conservancy system inthe arid area of Xinjiang. It is formed byunderground channels connecting wells.The system collects a large amount ofrainwater and snow melt water that seepinto the ground in spring and summer,and draws it to the ground through thenatural slope of the mountain to irrigatefarmland and meet people's daily waterneeds. Karez reduces the evaporation ofwater on the ground and does littledamage to the surface, thus effectivelyprotecting the natural resources and theecological environment. Kanerjingembodies the wisdom of the harmoniouscoexistence of our people and nature,and is а great contribution to human civilization.坎儿井是新疆干旱地区的一个水利系统。它是由连接井的地下通道形成的，该系统收集大量雨水和雪融水，在春季和夏季渗入地面，并通过山下斜坡将其引向地面，灌溉农田，满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了地面上水分的蒸发，几乎不起作用。破坏地表，有效保护自然资源和生态环境。坎儿井体现了人与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的伟大贡献。

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively. The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation. 坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation)，对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。