freekalong
这个真心差不多就是固定搭配了..有些动词是后面直接加doing sth的,比如enjoy,love,fancy有些是加to do sth,比如ask,invite,wish这个要看积累啦、背下来就好了
zhaoyaxiao12
是“ask sb to do sth"有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) 补充 动词加doing 1. feel like+V-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. stop/prevent/keep from+V-ing 5. finish+V-ing 6. It’s another way of+V-ing 7. spend…( in )+V-ing 8. hear/see sb.+V-ing9. be good at+V-ing 10. be busy+V-ing 11. be worth doing sth. 12. go / keep on+V-ing 13. What/How about doing sth. 14. Thanks for doing sth 15. prefer doing sth.. to doing sth. 16. forget doing sth. 17. remember doing sth. 18. instead of doing sth. 19. hate/dislike doing sth. 20. be used for doing sth. 21. be/become interested in doing sth. 22. Would you mind doing sth.? 23. have fun doing sth. 24. practise doing sth 25. better than doing ssth.26. do well in+V-ing 27. 介词后面的动词要用V-ing形式,如:another way of doing sth. 28.动名词做主语用V-ing形式,如:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. TO的不定式短语和TO DOING短语下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 下列动词或词组都可以用不定式: afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend 例如: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 需要省略to的不定式的情况有: 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。 2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。 注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如: I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night. 3) would rather,had better句型后 4) Why… / why no…句型后 5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth: 6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。 比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。 7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去: 8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。 一些重要的区分: 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如: They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如: The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如: Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如: That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天 6)try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如: You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。 7)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如: After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如: She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9)be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如: I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 11)begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如: How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴? b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如: I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如: I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 d) 事物作主语时。例如: The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了 12)感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活英语翻译123团队帮您节日快乐.及时采纳.
lichao7980
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar点击要点【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器,注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】 1.选择afternoon.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/答案:C【巧记提示】 jo+in(里面)【经典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入团。【考点聚焦】 join意为―参加(某个组织成为其成员)‖,一般常和介词in连用。【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词答案:join【巧记提示】 swim(游泳)→swan(天鹅)【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?【考点聚焦】 常用词组:have a swim游泳;go swimming去游泳【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空in the pool(水池).答案:swim,swimming【巧记提示】 chess(国际象棋)→cherr(欢欣)【经典例句】 I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。【考点聚焦】 一定注意―下棋‖用play chess,而不用play the chess。【活学活用】 4.选择piano and he likes to play A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/答案:B【巧记提示】 pain(疼痛)+t【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:painter n.画家 painting n.画2)注意与draw的区别:paint指用颜料等绘画;而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。1/69页【巧记提示】 s+peak(顶点)【经典例句】 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:speaker n. 说话者;演讲者 speech n. 说话;演讲2)注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell①say指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。②speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。④tell的意思是―告诉,讲述,吩咐‖,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。【活学活用】 5.选择—What does he ?Can you me?—Sorry,I don‘t know.A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk答案:A【经典例句】 She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:pianist n. 钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。我的记忆卡【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。【考点聚焦】 派生词:musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐【巧记提示】 show(演出)→how(怎么)【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词,意为―表演,演出,出示……给某人看‖,有时与介词搭配使用,构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。2)show作名词,意为―展览,展出‖。构成短语on show,意为―在展出‖。【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天)【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。2/69页1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词,开头的字母要大写2)表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。如:on Sunday―在星期日‖。【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空six o‘clock Sunday.答案:at,on【巧记提示】 little(少许的)→bottle(瓶子)【经典例句】 He is litt
华美新建材
七年级下册英语书3页grammarfocus翻译如下:
What kind of noodles would you like?
你想要哪种面条?
I'd like beef noodles.
我想要牛肉面。
What size do you want?
你想要多大的?
I'd like a large bowl.
我想要一份大碗的。
Would you like a large bowl?
你想要一份大碗的吗?
yes.
是的。
Is there any meat in tomato and egg soup?
西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?
No, No. No, no meat.
不,没有。不,没有肉。
这部分内容主要考察的是情态动词的知识点:
本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,常见的有: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would).