月野小兔纸
希望可以帮到你句型一such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that …——以便/以致……例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点:在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B:so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right,is she?
中艺古典家具
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈……愈……) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以……为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 九大简单基本句型 一、简单句的九大基本句型 1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型) 这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。 例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. 分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。 The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型) 这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。 例:I study English. 分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型) 这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。 例:Our teacher taught us English. 分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。 4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型) 这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。 例: He asked her to go there. 分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。 5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型) 这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。 例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表 分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。 6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型) 这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。 例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。 分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。 7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型) 这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。 例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师 分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。 She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。 He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。 You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗? 8. 比较句型 这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。 1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…; …as + 形容词+名词 + as… 例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。 例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多 2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than … 例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。 3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ; …the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two… 例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。 例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。 4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物} {in + 场所} 例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。 9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型) 这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句) 例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。 分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
美食风中沙鸥
一、 一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words..[编辑本段]二、 一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.[编辑本段]三、 现在进行时 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.[编辑本段]四、 过去进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写) 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.[编辑本段]五、 现在完成时 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他 4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他 5.一般疑问句:have或has。 6.例句:I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.[编辑本段]六、 过去完成时 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其他 4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ①肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ②否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其他 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主语+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.[编辑本段]八、 过去将来时 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语+would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .[编辑本段]九、将来完成时 1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来) 3.基本结构:主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其他 4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.[编辑本段]十、现在完成进行时 1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。 2.基本结构:主语+have/has +been +doing+其他 3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。 4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour. The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.[编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看: A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.[编辑本段]十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看: Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看: The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.
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