无双天帝
新目标英语中考总复习资料八年级上册：Unit One1.how often 多久一次 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3.as for 至于 4.junk food 垃圾食品 5. at the moment 此刻；目前6.of course 当然 7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼 9.eat less meat吃更少的肉 10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界 13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床 16.keep in good health 保持健康 17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯 20.pretty healthy 相当健康 21.go to the movie 去看电影 22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书 24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益 26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事 Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒 2.a few 有些 4.have a stomachache 肚子疼 5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 6.have a fever 发烧7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼 11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜 12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉 14.listen to music 听音乐 15.be popular in 在……受欢迎16.on the other hand 在另一方面 17.stay healthy 保持健康 18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多 22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去 24.feel well 感觉舒服 25.some conversation practice 一些对话练习26.host family 房东 Unit Three 1.go to Hawaii for vacation去夏威夷度假3.get back to 回到……4.think about 思考 5.decide on 决定\选定 6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼 8.take a vacation 去度假 9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营 11.go hiking in the mountains去山里远足12.show sb sth 给某人看某物 13.have a good time 玩得愉快 14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光 16.go fishing 去钓鱼 17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步 19.vacation plans 假期计划 20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事 21.finish making my last movie 结束拍摄我的最后一部电影22.go fishing 去钓鱼 23.go shopping 去购物 Unit Four1.get to school 到校 2.ride a bike 骑自行车 3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车 5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus 6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校 8.how far 多远 9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭 11.leave for 出发去……12.the early bus 早班 13.the bus ride 公共气车之行 14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界 16.North America 在北美 17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of 19.on weekends 在周末 20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图 22.speak Chinese 讲汉语 23.thank you so much 这样感谢你 24.don’t worry 不要担心 Unit Five1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson4. 去看医生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴 have fun8. 去商业街 go to the mall9. 棒球比赛 baseball game10. 后天 the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习 study for a test12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安静 keep quiet16. 足球比赛 football match17. 文化俱乐部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 过来 come over to20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.23. 下一次 another timeUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起来一样/不同 look the samel/ook different4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 与…一样 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多数 most of12. 与…不同 be different from13. 相反的观点 opposite views14. 善待孩子们 be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted17. 停止讲话 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…开始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 总共 all togetherUnit Seven1. 打开 turn on2. 切碎 cut up3. 把…倒进… pour…into4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas5. 多少 how many/much6. 一匙… one teaspoon of7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad8. 放进 put in9. 一杯 a cup of10. 混合在一起 mix up11. 一片面包 a slice of bread12. 把…放在…上 put…on…13. 把…加到…上 add…to…14. 在顶部 on the top15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe forUnit Eight1. 郊游 school trip2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium3. 闲逛 hang out4. 照相 take photos5. 其余什么 what else6. 得到他的亲笔签名 get his autograph7. 旅游者中心 the Visitors’ Center8. 在那之后 after that9. 户外水池 the Outdoor Pool10. 礼品店 the Gift Shop11. 在一天结束时 at the end of the day12. 乘地铁 take the subway13. 睡懒觉 sleep late14. 开车兜风 go for a drive15. 上课 take a class16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off18. 整天 all day19. 看录像 watch videos20. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games21. 把…拿出来 put…out22. 在院子里 in the yard23. 举行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale24. 有点无聊 kind of boring25. 没有一个人 no one26. 据我看来 in my opinion27. 很快见到你 See you soon.28. 将来 in the future29. 从…回来 come back from30. 与…在一起 be with sbUnit 91.国际体育明星international stars2.打破纪录break the record3.太…以致于不能too…to4.打高尔夫球play golf5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员 a great Chinese ping-pong player6.世界纪录名册Book of world records7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录 hiccupping/sneezing world record8.在这样的一小时内in such an hour9.由于because of10.出生be born11.成为一个明星become a movie star12.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle13.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家 a famous violinist/pianist14.开始滑冰start ice skating15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother16.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.18.学手风琴learn the accordion19.参加take part in20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition21.获一等奖win the first prize22.健在be alive23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University24.主修;主研major in25.女子单打选手a women’s singles playerUnit 101.程序师a computer programmer2.学习计算机科学study computer science3.专业演员a professional actor4.上表演课take acting lessons5.练篮球practice basketball6.长大grow up7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting8.听看来像sound like9.时装表演fashion shows10.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job12.同时at the same time13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions14.取得好成绩get good grades15.上吉它课take guitar lessons16.学习外语learn a foreign language17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise18.保持健康keep fit19.周游世界travel all over the world20.寄到…send…to21.新年决定New Year’s Resolutions22.与…交流communicate withUnit 111.洗碗do the dishes2.扫地sweep the floor3.倒垃圾take out the trash4.铺床make your bed5.折叠衣服fold your clothes6.打扫起居室clean the living room7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride8.开会have a meeting9.忙于做某事work on sth10.做家务do chores11.洗车wash the car12.呆在外边be outside13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb14.洗衣服do the laundry15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere16.去商店go to the store17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks18.带某人做某事take sb for sth19.忘记做某事forget to do sth20.搬新家move to a new house21.从事work on22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth24.照顾take care of25.生气get angry26.英语课外作业English project27.去渡假go on vacation28.需要一些帮助need some help29.饲养狗feed dogs30.做早餐make breakfast31.做鬼脸make a face32.在…的帮助下with the help of Unit 121.舒适的座位comfortable seats2.大屏幕big screens3.友好的服务friendly service4.离家近close to home5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre7.服装店a clothing store8.电台a radio station9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes10.相当差pretty bad11.最有趣的人the funniest person12.质量最差the worst quality13.最佳表演者the best performer14.才艺展示talent show15.做…调查do a survey of16.…的价格the price of17.削价cut one’s price(s)18.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern china19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival20.海南省Hainan Province21.特价屋Bargain House
dragonyanyan
一、强调式英语谚语结构紧凑，富于表达力。强调句式因其重点明确的特点，被英语谚语广泛采用。根据表意需要，被强调的成分很灵活。（一）普通强调式1 倒装结构强调式倒装结构强调式的运用充分体现了英语谚语结构匀称、重点鲜明的特点。英语谚语中的倒装结构常常是将需强调部分前置，使之受到特殊强调。不仅能突出语义重点，还能起到平衡句子结构、避免头重脚轻的作用。例如：（1）In wine there is truth. 酒后吐真言。（2）Happy is he who owns nothing. 无债一身轻。上述例子中，例（1）强调状语；例（2）中强调表语，使句子结构平衡，重点语义突出。2 一般"IT"强调式这类句子通常以句型"It is(was)+被强调部分+that/who+⋯"为载体，突出句子的主体部分。在英语谚语中，一般强调部分为主语。这类强调句简单易懂，不会引起任何歧义。例如：（3）It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 不知世间有乐事最可悲。（4）It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 让狼当其忏悔师是的羊是笨羊。（不可将秘密告诉敌人。）除此之外，还有双重否定结构强调式，如：It is never too old tolearn（. 活到老，学到老）等。（二）特殊强调式这类句子最大的特点是其语义为反语，很容易与上述"一般'IT'强调式"混淆，造成误解。因此，必须了解其特点，仔细推敲其含义。 例如：（5）It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 不论怎样的恶风，也不会使人人都不舒服。（误恶风吹的人人都不舒服。）（6）It is awiseman that nevermakesmistakes. 智者也有失策时。（误智者从不犯错。）（7）It is a long lane that has no turning. 路不会老不转，事不会一成不变。（误长路不转弯。）（8）It is a wise father that knows his own child. 父再明也未必知其子。（误明智父亲知其子。）（9）It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's house.再勇敢的老鼠也不会在猫的耳朵里安家。（做不必要的冒险算不得真勇敢。）（误只有勇敢的老鼠才在猫的耳朵里安家。）总结上述例子，这类反语式强调句实际上隐含了让步意味，其反语意思需要从上下文或谚语本身的逻辑中分析出来（注意与一般"IT"强调式相区分）。简单说来，这类句子语义可理解为：语义否定"that" 后的部分。如例（5）（6）中，"that" 后的部分为否定，其实际意义为肯定；例（7）（8）（9）反之。二、省略式省略是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语谚语中，因其口语化的特点，高度压缩的省略句式相当常见。这些省略句式中，有时甚至只保留需要强调和突出的中心词语，其余的部分均省略。但省略的前提条件是表达无歧义。省略后的句子结构格外简练，语义更为突出，表意能力也大为增强。（一）普通省略句式这类句式成分省略较少且省略成分显而易见，如句中前后重复部分、小品词、be 动词、have 等简单实义动词等等。例如：（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。（12）Lookers seekers, finders keepers. 丢失者寻找，寻到者拥有。很明显，例（10）中" two"后省略了重复成分"birds"从而使句子更简洁；而例（11）和（12）中则分别省略了使用频率极高的谓语动词"has" 和"is",读者很容易理解，从而使句子"短益求短"。（二）特殊省略句式这类句式形式上为对称的并列复合省略句，意义实质上表达主从复合句的内容。英语谚语具有短小精悍、朗朗上口的特点，主从复合句因其句子长、结构复杂等弱点，往往需要经过千锤百炼。许多英语谚语便常采用并列复合句的形式来表达主从复合句的内容
纳兰依若
句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多. 在句型转换中一定要注意时态,记清单词的搭配. 现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下： [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等. 一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了.如：（划线部分为正确答案,下同.） 1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市） He wasn’t late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆） The students of No.2 Middle School haven’t gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t.如： 3. Open the window. （2005江苏省） Don’t open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等.如： 4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市） She doesn’t do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市） He didn’t return the book to the library this morning. 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等.又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市） Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句. 一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可.含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等.变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化.如： 7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市） Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市） Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市） Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句.如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆） Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句.如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?（2005山东省泰安市） 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?（2004重庆） 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?（2005青海） 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市） [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化.如： 15. That is my book. （2004浙江省宁波市） Those are our books. 16. She is his student. （2005江苏） They are their students. [第四类] 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步： 第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断.如：The boxes are／very heavy. 第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very. 第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how.如果中心词是名词,就加what. 第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写. 第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号.于是上句应改为：How heavy the boxes are!又如： 17. They are happy to see each other.（2005甘肃省兰州市） How happy they are to see each other! [第五类] 同义转换 指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思.它主要有以下几种变化： 一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分.如： 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. （2005江苏省盐城市） Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. （2004甘肃省兰州市） He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反义词 （词组） 或句型改写.如： 20. I think art is less important than maths. （2004浙江省杭州市） I don’t think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.（2004徐州市） The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换.如： 22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either. （2004江苏省徐州市） Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. （2004甘肃省兰州市） Jim can’t decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. （2004福建省福州市） David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper. [第六类] 对划线部分提问 实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句.对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词. 一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who, 指物用what或which.如： 25. Mr. Green teaches them English.（2005新疆） Who teaches them English? 二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否,疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分.如： 26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. （2005青海） What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon? 三、对宾语提问：指人的用who （whom）, 指物的用what或which.如： 27. He lives with his grandmother.（2005江苏） Whom does he live with? 28. I have two books in my bag. （2004山东省泰安市） What do you have in your bag? 四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问代词.指人时一般用who；指时间时用when或what time；指职业时,用what；指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等.如： 29. Those flowers are red. （2004重庆） What colour are those flowers? 30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. （2005新疆） How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan? 五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many （much）.如： 31. The car near the river is mine. （2005山东省泰安市） Which car is yours? 32. I borrowed nine books from the library. （2005新疆） How many books did you borrow from the library? 六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when （what time）, 指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often,表示时间段用how long等.如： 33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. （2004福建省福州市） How will Allan go back to England next month? 34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. （2004广东省广州市） How often did John go to see his grandmother? 35. He has worked in this school for five years. （2004四川省成都市） How long has he worked in this school? 36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. （2005山东省济南市） Why didn’t Mrs Read sleep well last night? 37. Jim will return in two weeks. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市） How soon will Jim return? 七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时,可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首.如： 38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. （2004吉林） When and where did you meet Jim?
