摇篮英语单词

超市: comb / kEum/ 头梳 glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯 umbrella / Qm5brelE/ 雨伞 bag / bAg/ 袋子 handbag / 5hAndbAg/ 手提包 handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/ 手帕 purse / pE:s/ 钱包 wallet / 5wRlit/ 皮夹 watch / wRtF/ 手表 match / mAtF/ 火柴 chair / tFZE/ 椅子 armchair / 5a:m5tFZE/ 扶手椅子 bench / bentF/ 长椅子 rug / rQg/ 小地毯 carpet / 5ka:pit/ 大地毯 desk / desk/ 书桌 fan / fAn/ 风扇 furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ 家具 bed / bed/ 床 bedclothes / 5bedklouz/ 铺盖 blanket / 5blANkit/ 毛毯 pillow / 5pilEu/ 枕头 quilt / kwilt/ 棉被 sheet / Fi:t/ 床单 mat / mAt/ 席子 cushion / 5kuFEn/ 垫子 curtain / 5kE:tn/ 窗帘 suitcase / 5sju:tkeis/ 手提箱 cupboard / 5kQbEd/ 碗柜 drawer / drR:/ 抽屉 stool / stu:l/ 凳子 clock / klRk/ 时钟 light / lait/ 灯 lamp / lAmp/ 灯 needle / 5ni:dl/ 针 thread / Wred/ 线 bathroom / 5ba:Wrum/ 浴室,厕所 mirror / 5mirE/ 镜子 soap / sEup/ 肥皂 towel / 5tauEl/ 手巾 lavatory / 5lAvEtEri/ 洗脸盆,厕所 toothpaste / 5tu:Wpeist/ 牙膏 ab closet / 5klRzit/ 壁橱 screen / skri:n/ 屏风 shelf / Felf/ 架子，搁板 rack / rAk/ 架子,行李架 toilet / 5tRilit/ 卫生间 tap / tAp/ 水龙头 bath / ba:W/ 浴缸 sponge / spQndV/ 海绵 thermometer / WE5mRmitE/ 温度计 bulb / bQlb/ 灯泡 switch / switF/ 开关 plug / plQg/ 插头 telephone / 5telifEun/ 电话 hook / huk/ 衣钩 toothbrush / 5tu:WbrQF/ 牙刷 perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/ 香水 torch / tR:tF/ 手电 battery / 5bAtEri/ 电池 lock / lRk/ 锁 trunk / trQNk/ 大衣箱 antique / An5ti:k/ 古玩 cradle / 5kreidl/ 摇篮 television / 5teliviVEn/ 电视机 radio / 5reidiEu/ 收音机 microphone / 5maikrEfEun/ 麦克风 refrigerator / ri5fridVEreitE/ 冰箱 stereo / 5stiEriEu/ 音响 glue / glu:/ 胶水 eraser / i5reizE/ 橡皮擦 医院: ?Medical university[医科大学] ?Medical collega[医学院] ?Collega of pharmacy[药学院] ?Teatch school[卫生学校] ?Nurses` (training) school[护士学校] ?Academic adviser[学术顾问] ?Chancellor (president)[校长] ?Dean[院长] ?Director[主任] ?Department chairman (head)[系主任] ?Assistant[助教] ?Coach[辅导员] ?Tutor (Counselor)[导师] ?Faculty[全体教员] ?Founder[创办人] ?Lecturer[讲师] ?Monitor[班长] ?Professor[教授] ?Research fellow[研究员] ?School physician[校医] ?Graduate student[研究生] ?Anesthetist[麻醉医生] ?Dentist[牙科医生] ?Dermatologist[皮肤科医生] ?Dietician[营养师] ?Family doctor[家庭医生] ?Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] ?Gynecologist[妇科医生] ?Obstetrician[产科医生] ?Oculist[眼科医生] ?Oncologist[肿瘤科医生] ?Pediatrician[儿科医生] ?ENT doctor[五官科医生] ?Internist (Physician)[内科医生] ?Surgeon[外科医生] ?Cardiologist[心血管病医生] ?Urologist[泌尿科医生] ?Radiographer[放射科技师] ?Radiologist[放射科医生] ?Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生] ?Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生] ?Midwife[接生员] ?Resident[住院医生] ?Chief resident[总住院医师] ?Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生] ?Specialist[专家] ?Pharmacist[药剂师] ?Technician[技师] ?Intern[实习生] ?Head nurse[护士长] ?Nurse[护士] ?Bechelor[学士]医.学 全,在.线,提供 ?Master[硕士] ?Doctor[博士] ?Auditorium[大礼堂] ?Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室] ?Parking Lot (shed)[停车处（棚）] ?Broadcasting station[广播站] ?Administration building[行政大楼] ?Office building[办公大楼] ?Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼] ?Bulletin board[布告栏] ?Campus[校园] ?Canteen (Dining room)[食堂] ?Classroom[教室] ?Dormitory[宿舍] ?English corner[英语角] ?Gymnasium[体操房] ?Infirmary[医务室] ?Central laboratory[中心实验室] ?Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所] ?Lecture theatre[阶梯教室] ?Library[图书馆] ?News stall[报亭] ?Accounting office[财务室] ?Dean’s office[教务处] ?Foreign affairs office[外事处] ?General affairs office[总务处] ?Medical education office[医教处] ?Personnel office[人事处] ?President office[校长办公室] ?Reception office[接待室] ?Registration office[报到处] ?Teaching and research office[教研室] ?Platform[讲台] ?Playground[运动场] ?Boiler room[锅炉房] ?Janitor’s room[传达室] ?Mail room[收发室] ?Reference room[资料室] ?Projection room[放映室] ?Reading room[阅览室] ?Swimming pool[游泳池] ?Snack bar[小吃部] 银行: direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇 indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇 cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备 foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动 foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机 discount 贴现 discount rate, bank rate 贴现率 gold reserve 黄金储备 money (financial) market 金融市场 stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 经纪人 commission 佣金 bookkeeping 簿记 bookkeeper 簿记员 --------------------------------------------------我是分隔线------------------------------------------------------------------ 请支付票款 advice to pay cheques 惠请通知该支票的经过 advise fate 金额有错误 accounts differ 文字与数字所记载金额不同 words and figures differ 签名有误|印鉴不符 signatures differ 请明天再次提出为荷 present again tomorrow 保证付款 good for payment 请照会发票人 refer to drawee (R.D.) 无交易 no account 款额不足||存款不足 not sufficient (N.S.)||no sufficient funds (N.S.F.) 已无存款 no funds 如支票不获兑现时, 不必出具拒绝证书。 Notto be protested in case of dishonour||protest waived||no protest 需要出具拒绝证书 to be protested 没有通知 no advice 未受指示 no orders 禁止转让||不可转让 non-transferable||not transferable 已付款 received payment||payment received 上开价金已收到 value received||for value received 上开价金系经核算 value in account 上开金额与发票相同 value as per invoice 上开金额与通知书相符 value as per advice 无追索权 without recourse 有追索权||偿还请求权 right of recourse 请求偿还清单||清偿帐户 recourse account 偿还准备金 recourse fund 拒绝偿还||拒绝追索 recourse repudiation 银行业务例文 定期存款的条件为年利6%, 存期6个月以上, 只要金额1,000元, 我们均乐意接受。 We shall be pleased to receive a fixed deposit for any amount more than $1,000, for a period over six months at the rate of 6% p.a. 谨同函寄上新开定期存款第500号存折一份, 面额100,000元, 请查收为荷。该面额等于您寄来换新的旧存=折本金加上利息之和。 Enclosed please find a new deposit certificate No. 500 for $100,000, which represents the principal and interest of the old certificate you sent us for renewal. 如存款为100元以上, 我们将乐意接受。 We shall be glad to receive deposits of 100 yen and upward. 一、结算 到目前为止, 我公司应收帐尚有二万美元。兹奉上结算报告书一份, 敬请查收为荷。 Enclosed we hand you a statement of account to date, showing a balance of $20,000 in our favour, which we trust will be found in order. 上开帐目, 现正核对, 如无错误, 将遵照贵公司的指示, 将转入新开的帐户内。 This account is under examination, and if found correct, it shall be carried to a new account, in conformity with your instructions. 您昨日函敬悉。兹遵照贵方请求, 同函附上结算报告书, 敬请惠予查收为荷。 Your favour of yesterday was duly received, and we hand you herewith a statement of your account as requested, which we hope you will find correct. 兹奉上棒铁总价为512,000元清单一份, 恳请列入我公司贷方帐项为荷。 We hand you our account on the bar iron, amounting to $512,000, which kindly pass to our credit. 二、请求付款 恳请速予汇款为荷。 An early remittance will be appreciated. 迟付的60美元, 请速予寄下为荷。 Please let us have your check for the $60 now past overdue. 有鉴于此, 相信贵方将随复函寄来支票, 特此致谢。 With these facts before you , we feel sure that you will send us your check by return mail. Thank you. 我们恳求, 对此部分能速予结帐为荷。 We urge that you make this settlement without delay. 何不立即对此案作一结算? 请在今日将支票随函发出即可。 Why not settle this matter now? Just attach your check to this letter, and send it by today's mail. 三、催告付款 为加清本帐目, 我方多次催促, 但未有任何效果。所以为收回本帐款项, 准备向法院起诉, 特此通知。 Having made repeated applications for apyment of this amount without avail, we now give you notice that we shall take out a summons for recovery of the same 下星期一以前未能清结本件款项, 不得已, 将委任我公司顾问律师处理。 We wish to state that if the account be not paid by Monday next, we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands o four solicitors. 贵方虽多次答应付款结帐, 但迄今尚未结清。如在本月底以前, 尚未拔款结清,只好委托我公司顾问律师处理。 In spite of your repeated promises to let us have a cheque, we are still without a settlement of your outstanding account, and therefore, unless same is settled by the end of this month, we shall be compelled to hand over the matter to our solicitor. 对于此事, 贵方似乎在趁机利用我公司的宽容态度。本函系最后通告所, 复函时请汇足够金额, 以结此帐, 否则只好采取其它途径, 特此函告。 As you seem to take advantage of you leniency in this matter, we now give you the final notice that, unless we shall receive a substantial amount on account by return of post, we shall adopt other measures for its recovery. 汇票汇款例文 兹同函奉上支票面额50000元，请记入近藤幸造先生的帐款内，同时请寄收据二份为荷。 Herewith we enclose a cheque, value $50,000, which please place to the credit of Mr. K.Kondo, and acknowledge receipt to us in duplicate. 依照佐藤先生指示并受其委托，兹奉上即期汇票一纸面额200000元。请贷入该人的帐户为荷。 By order and for account of Mr.Satoh, I hand you enclosed a draft for $200,000 at sight, which please pass to the credit of his account. 兹奉上面额250000元的支票一张，敬请交付收据为荷。 I send you herewith a cheque, value $250,000, receipt of which please acknowledge. 为结清5月1日贵方发票，我们奉上三尾银行汇票面额125000元，惠请记入本公司贷方帐户，并惠请开出收据为荷。 In settlement of your invoice of 1st May, $125,000, we enclose a draft, on the Mitsuo Bank, for which amount please credit our account and acknowledge receipt. 付款已收到 为结清委托销售，我们已收到面额100000元支票一张，现已转入贵贷方帐户，非常感谢。 We acknowledge receipt of your cheque, $100,000, in settlement of the charges on the consignment, and pass this sum to your credit, with best thanks. 我们于昨日收到贵函及面额55000元支票一张，谢谢。 We are in due receipt of your favour of yesterday, covering a cheque for $55,000, for which we thank you. 我们已收到贵方5月5日函及同函附寄的面额51250元的汇票一张，用以结清贵方帐款。 We are duly in receipt of your favour of the 5th May, enclosing a draft, value $51,250, to balance your account. 为结清到5月15日为止的贵方帐款，贵方所寄面额31250元支票我们已经收到。 We acknowledge with thanks the receipt of the cheque for $31,250, in settlement of your account to 15th May. 开立汇票 我们于本日向贵公司开出第123号面额500000元。汇票一张见票即付。 We have this day drawn the following bill of exchange on your esteemed firm- No.123, $500,000, payable at sight. 遵照贵方指示，我们已于本日向田中公司开出见票后60日付款的面额200000元汇票一张，费用包括在内。 We have to acquaint you that, in accordance with your instructions, we have this day drawn upon Messrs, tanaka & Co., at 60d/s for $200,000, inclusive of charges. 我们已于本月开出由贵方所指定的人于三个月后付款的面额为100000元汇票一张，恳请惠予承兑为荷，特此通知。 We advise you that we have drawn on you this day for $100,000, at 3m/d, to the order fo yourself, which we commend to your kind protection. 我们于本月向贵方开出三个月后付款的面额为500000元的汇票一张。对此，我们依惯例，记入贵贷方帐内，特此通知。 We have the pleasure to inform you that we have drawn this day on you for $500,000, at 3m/s. for which we have credited you as usual. 请求开出汇票 因葡萄酒尚未售出, 近期也难有攻观, 我方目前不能遵照齐滕先生的指示将余额向贵方开出汇票或汇给贵方。 As the wines are not yet disposed of, nor likely to be for some time, we cannot obey Mr. Saito's orders as to drawing on you or remitting you the balance at present. 如有机会, 请向本人开出煤炭价款加上保险费的汇票。对于这批出口货物, 为弥补发生损害的损失, 请办理保险并在货值上再加保5%金额 Should you have an opportunity, you may draw on me for the cost of coal, together with that of insurance, which you will be so good as to effect on the outward cargo to its full value, with an addition of five per cent, to cover expenses in case of loss. 为收回款项, 请依照最有利的汇率, 向我方开出见票后60日付款的汇票, 并请同时提供发票、提单及保险单为荷。 For your reimbursement, you will draw on me at sixty days' sight, and at the most favourable exchange, furnishing me at the same time, with an invoice, bill of lading and insurance policy. 对贵方的发票金额, 请向汉堡 A公司开出见票后三个月付款的汇票, 附寄该公司提单一份, 并请该公司办理保险。 For the amount of your invoice, you will be so good as to draw on Messrs. A & Co. of Hamburg, at three months' date, and forward them a bill of lading, requesting them to effect insurance. 请求承兑汇票 兹向贵公司开陈这批货见票后60日付款、面额500,000元汇票一张, 请予承兑为荷。 We have taken the liberty of drawing on you today against this consignment for $500,000 at sixty days' sight, which please protect on presentation. 我同函寄上由Axbridge的布莱克先生付款、见票后30日付款的面额为50美元汇票一张,请向付款人提出后请其承兑, 并予保管, 到期请将金额给我汇来。不胜感激。 I take liberty to trouble you with the enclosed draft for $50, at thirty days' sight, on Mr. Black of Axbridge, which I shall be obliged by your getting accepted, and retaining in your possession until due, at which time you can remit me the amount. 我公司伦敦分公司开出面额300,000元的汇票一张, 兹同函奉上, 请承兑后寄还为荷。 Enclosed we hand you a draft, $300,000, drawn on you by our London house. Kindly accept same and return. 同函奉上神户Brown兄弟公司向贵公司开出的汇票一张, 恳请惠予承兑后并及时寄还为荷。 Herewith we hand you a draft from Messrs. Brown & Bros., of Kobe, on your goodselves, which please accept and return to us in due course. 寄汇票 同函奉上由贵城三木银行付款、面额为500,000元的即期汇票一张, 收到后敬请告知为荷。 We hand you enclosed a draft, value $500,000 at sight, on the Mitsuki Bank of your city, receipt of which please acknewledge. 兹同函奉上以Robert父子公司为付款人、面额26.15美元的即期汇票一张, 用以清偿所欠贵方债务。 Enclosed is a sight draft for $26.15 on Messrs. Robert & Sons, which clears off our indebtedness to you. 谨同函奉上以George Bury公司为付款人、面额500美元见票后60日付款的第一联汇票一张, 请办理手续取款后, 记我的贷方帐户为荷。 Enclosed you will receive first of exchange for $500 at sixty days' sight, on George Bury &Co., with which you will please to do the needful, and credit my account accordingly. 同函寄上五张汇票, 金额总计为5,620,000元, 详见注脚。 Enclosed please find five bills of exchange, as noted at foot, amounting to $5,620,000. 承兑汇票 贵方9月1日函及所附以George Bury公司为付款人、面额500美元见票后60日付款的汇票一张均已收悉, 现已获得及时承兑, 到期后将记入贵方贷方帐户。 I am favoured with your esteemed letter of the first Sept., encloseing $500 in a bill at sixty days' sight, on George Bury & Co., which, having been duly honoured, will appear to your credit at maturity. 你方由本人指定以Martin公司为付款人的三张汇票, 已由史密斯公司承兑。 Your three drafts on Martin & Co., to my order, have been accepted by Smith & Co. 贵方10月7日开出的, 票面日期30天后付款、由贵方指定付款人的汇票, 将及时获得承兑。 Your draft under date of th 7th Oct., at 30 days' date to your own order, will be duly honoured. 无法承兑汇票 邮局: 1 Letter-post items 函件 2 bulk mail 大宗邮件 3 the insured letter 保价信函 4 registered letter 挂号信 5 the surface mail 平信 6 return receipt 邮件回执 7 the speed post 邮政快件 8 the electronic mail 电子邮件 9 all kinds of correspondence 各类函件 10 EMS(Express Mail Service) 特快专递 11 print matter/papers 印刷品 12 the small packet 小包 13 package/parcel 包裹 14 post code 邮政编码 15 letter telegrams 书信电报 16 the telegraph service 电报业务 17 public telex 公众用户电报 18 urgent telegrams 加急电报 19 ordinary telegrams 普通电报 20 stamp collector 集邮者 21 the Souvenir Folder 纪念邮折 22 the First Day Cover 首日封 23 miniature sheets 小型张 24 the block of postage stamps 四方连邮票 25 the pair of postage stamps 双连邮票 26 ordinary stamps 普通邮票 27 special stamps 特种邮票 28 stamp album 集邮册 29 picture cards 美术明信片 30 Christmas cards 圣诞贺卡 31 postal savings 邮政储蓄 32 the money order 邮政汇票 邮政设备邮 1 opening tables with dust absorption 除尘开拆台 2 letter dust removal machines 信函除尘机 3 cancelling machines 盖销机 4 franking machines 邮资机 5 stamping machines 过戳机 6 parcel posting machines 包裹收寄机 7 automatic parcel delivery machines 自动取包机 8 automated registration machines 自动挂号登单机 9 the pillar-box/postbox [英]邮筒，信筒 10 the mailbox [美]邮筒，信筒 邮政管理 1 the General Post Office in the Provincial Capital 省会邮政局 2 the Postal Hub 邮政枢纽 3 the Station Branch Office 车站支局 4 an information desk 问讯处、咨询服务台 5 a retail shop 零售店、亭或柜台 6 a packing counter 包装柜台 7 the office of destination 寄达局 8 retail shops for newspapers and periodicals 报刊零售亭、店 9 self-run mail routes 自办邮路 10 the quickest route 最快邮路 邮联 1 UPU(The Universal Postal Union) 万国邮联 2 UPU Consultant 邮联专家 3 The Asian-Pacific Postal Union 亚洲太平洋邮政联盟(亚太邮联) 4 the member country 其他 1 the insured value 保价金额 2 the insurance charge 保价费 3 the highest limit 最高限额 4 the sealing wax 封蜡；火漆 5 private marks 私人印志 6 draft paper 牛皮纸 7 adhesive tapes 胶带 8 block letter 大写印刷体 9 on the top of the right-hand 右上角

abbreviation n．缩短，缩写abide v．容忍，忍受abolish vt．废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absent a．不在场的；缺乏的 a．不在意的absorption n．吸收；专注abstract vt．摘要, 提炼, 抽象化 adj. 抽象的absurd adj．荒谬的，可笑的abundance n．充裕，多量accessory adj．附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的accord v．同意，给予acknowledge vt．承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint vt．使认识，使了解action n．行动；作用；功能 n．作用；情节adhere v．粘着adjacent adj．毗连的，接近的adjoin v．邻接, 毗连adjustable a．可调整的，可校准的administration n．管理；管理部门 n．局(或署、处等)admiration n．钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n．收养；采纳，采取adore vt．崇拜,热爱advantageous a．有利的，有助的advertise vt．做广告,通知advocate vt．主张,提倡aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt．断言，批准；证实agitation n．鼓动，焦虑agreeable a．惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀album n．粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a．警惕的；活跃的algebra n．代数学alien a．外国的 n.外国人alignment n．队列；结盟，联合allied a．联合的；联姻的allowance n．津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许ally n．盟国，支持者alongside prep．在…旁边alteration n．改变，变更alternate vt．使交替 a.交替的amateur a．业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n．大使，使节ambient a．周围的，包围着的ambiguous adj．含糊的，不明确的ambitious a．有雄心的；热望的ample adj．富足的，充足的amplitude n．广大；充足；振幅amusement n．娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n．类似物；同源语analogy n．类似，相似，类比，类推analytic(al) a．分析的；分解的anniversary n．周年纪念日announce vt．宣布，宣告，发表 vt．报告…的来到annual adj.一年一次的，每年的annually ad.年年，每年anode n．(电)阳极，正极answer vt．回答；响应；适应 vi.符合，适合Antarctic a．南极的 n.南极区antenna n．触角，无线antique n．古物, 古董;adj. 古时的, 过时的anybody prep．任何人 n.重要人物apparent a．明显的appendix n．附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt．喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n．鼓掌,喝彩,赞许appreciable adj．可感知的,可评估的appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激apt adj．易于...arc n．弧，弓形物；弧光arch n．拱门 vt.用拱连接architect n．建筑师arctic adj．北极的,极寒的array v．使....排列成阵势;装扮,打扮;排列ascend v．上升，攀登ascertain v．查明，确定ascribe vt．归因于, 归咎于ashore ad.在岸上，上岸ass n．驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt．暗杀，行刺；中伤assault n．突然袭击、猛袭assert vt．主张,声明,断言assessment n．估定；查定；估计数assumption n．假设assurance n．自信，保证astonishment n．惊奇，惊讶astronomy n．天文学atom n．原子；微粒；微量 n．微粒；微量attachment n．连接物，附件；爱慕attendance n．到场；出席人数attendant n．侍者；护理人员attorney n．<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人audience n．听众，观众，读者 n．正式会见；拜会author n．作者，作家 n．创造者，创始人automate vt．使自动化avail vt．有益于 n.效用availability n．有效(性)；可得性aviation n．航空，航空学 n．飞行awake a．醒着的 vi.认识到awful adj．可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的awkward adj．笨拙的axial a．轴的；轴向的axis n．轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴)axle n．轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴)baby n．婴儿；孩子气的人 n．一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n．未婚男子；学士bacon n．熏猪肉,培根肉bacterium n．细菌；拳击迷badge n．徽章，标记baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座bald adj．秃头的ballet n．芭蕾舞bamboo n．竹；竹杆，竹棍bandage n．绷带，包带bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸banker n．银行家bankrupt adj．破产的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barely ad.仅仅，勉强barge n．平底货船,驳船barley n．大麦barometer n．气压计,晴雨表baron n．大财主,大老板barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的baseball n．棒球；棒球运动basement n．地下室；地窖；底层basin n．流域；海盆battery n．电池；一套，一组 n．炮兵连；兵器群battle n．战役；斗争 vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n．集市,商店集中区bead n．有孔小珠；露珠beam n．(房屋等)大梁,光线bearing n．支承；忍受；方位bed n．苗床beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bend vi．弯曲，屈服bestow v．给予，赐赠between prep．在…中间 ad.当中，中间beware v．小心, 谨防bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂bid v．①致意，吩咐 ②出价bishop n．(基督教的)主教bitterness n．苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith n．铁匠，锻工blast n．一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波blaze vi．闪耀；发(强)光bleach vt．漂白blind a．瞎的；盲目的 n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block vt．阻挡,n. 大块blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n．女衬衫；童衫；罩衫blue n．蓝色;adj. 蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举blush v．脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色;n. 脸红, 红色,board n．委员会body n．身体；主体；尸体 n．物体；(液)体；实质boiler n．锅炉；热水贮槽bore vt．使烦扰,钻孔bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸box vi．拳击boycott v．抵制（贸易）brace v．使稳固，架稳 n．支撑物brand n．商标 v. 打上烙印breakdown n．分解breakfast n．早饭，早餐 vi.吃早餐breed vt．繁殖；培育bribe v．& n. 贿赂，收买bridegroom n．新郎bridge n．桥，桥梁；桥牌 vt.架桥于，用桥连接bridle v． 限制,阻止brightness n．明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vt．&vi.放宽，变阔bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想Buddhism n．佛教，释教budget n．预算，预算案buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角bull n．公牛；雄的象 n．买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示，公告，公报bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n．夜盗，窃贼burial n．安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n．灯头，煤气头bushel n．蒲式耳(容量单位)butt v．以头抵撞, 碰撞buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass v．规避，绕过by-product n．副产品cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报 n．海底电报calculus n．微积分；结石calibration n．校准；标定，刻度can aux.v.能，会，可能 n.罐头，听头；容器 vt.装罐头cancel vt．取消，撤消；删去 vt．删去，勾销，取消cane n．拐杖，被用来帮助行走或当作一种饰物而携带的棍子capability n．性能；能力capacitance n．电容，电容量capacitor n．电容器cape n．披肩，斗篷；海角captive n．俘虏，被监禁的人 a.被俘虏的；被迷住的cartoon n．漫画cartridge n．弹药筒，子弹；软片catalogue vt．为…编目录catalyst n．催化剂，促使事情发展的因素category n．类别，范畴cater vi．迎合，投合, 备办食物, 满足(需要)catholic adj．天主教的,宽宏大量的,一般的,普遍的caution n．小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious a．谨慎的cavity n．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥;胶粘剂censor vt．检查,审查,删改cereal n．谷类，谷类食品．certainty n．必然；肯定 n．确实性，确信，确实challenge vt．& n. 挑战champion vt．保卫,拥护characterize vt．显示...的特色charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charge n．指控charm n．魅力charter n．（公司）执照，宪章chatter vi．&n.喋喋不休cheat vt．骗取；哄 n.欺诈；骗取check n．阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票,cherish vt．抱有；怀有chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chill vt．使变冷 vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chip n．晶片,薄片,碎片choice n．选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权;adj. 精选chop n．(用斧头等)砍，(风)突然改变方向chord n．弦, 和音, 情绪chorus n．合唱, 合唱队, 齐声Christ n．救世主(耶稣基督)Christian n．基督教徒；信徒 a.基督教的cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular a．圆的；循环的 n.传单，通报，通函circulation n．循环；(货币等)流通circus n．马戏；马戏团cite vt．引用civilian n．平民claim vt．要求得到clamp n．螺丝钳clap n．拍手声, 霹雳声;v. 鼓掌, 轻拍clash v．冲突，撞击clasp n．扣子,钩,紧握classic a．古典的clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cleanliness n．清洁clearable clearing n．(森林中的)空旷地client n．客户climax n．(兴趣的)顶点cling vi．粘住；依附；坚持clinic n．诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt．剪；删cloak n．斗篷；覆盖(物) vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a．&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n．壁橱,小室 adj. 秘密的,空论的cloudy a．多云的；云一般的 a．混浊的；模糊不清的clown n．小丑, 粗鲁愚蠢的人cluster n．串，束，群，v.成群，成串clutch vt．抓住 vi.掌握，攫coach n．教练cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞 n．旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n．协同因素；系数，率coffin n．棺材，柩coherent adj．连贯的，一致的coin n．硬币;vt. 铸造(硬币)coincide v．巧合，一致coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi．协作,合作,(尤指文艺,科学等方面);勾结(with)collide v．碰撞，冲突colonial a．殖民地的，殖民的colonist n．移民；殖民地居民combat v．跟...斗争combustion n．燃烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡导commend vt．委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n．委任状；委员会 n．委托，委任；委托状commodity 商品，日用品commonplace a．平凡的,陈腐的 n.平常话,平常的事物.commonsense adj．具有常识的commonwealth n．国民整体, 共和国, 联邦compact adj．结实的，简洁的 n.合同，协议comparable a．可比较的；类似的compatible adj．和谐共处的，相容的compensate vt．vi．偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation n．补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive a．竞争的competitor n．竞争者，敌手complaint n．抱怨；怨言；控告 n．疾病，病痛；主诉complement n．补足物;(数)余数;血清中的补体 vt.补充,补足completion n．完成，结束，完满complexity n．复杂(性)；复杂的事物complication n．复杂，混乱；并发症compliment vt．称赞,褒扬,恭维comply vi．顺从,答应composer n．作曲家composite adj．拼凑成的，混合成的composition n．组成，构成comprehend v．了解,领会;包含 包括compression n．压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory adj．强制性的，命令性的conceit n．自负，自大conceive v．怀孕，构想concentrate v．集中,专心,浓缩conception n．观念, 概念concern n．担扰；关心concert n．音乐会concession n．让步，特许权confidence n．信心confidential adj．秘密的, 机密的confirmation n．证实，确定；确认conform vt．使遵守 vi.一致confront vt．使面对,对抗,比较,使对质conqueror n．征服者，胜利者consciousness n．意识，觉悟；知觉 n．意识，知觉，觉悟consequence n．结果；后果consequent a．随之发生的conservative adj．保守的 n.保守的人consistent a．坚持的，一贯的 a．前后一致的，连贯的console vt．安慰,藉慰consolidate vt．巩固,使联合,统一constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt．构成,组成,任命constitution n．章程, 宪法constraint n．强逼,压抑, 拘束，紧张状态construction n．建筑物consul n．领事consumer n．消费者consumption n．消耗contend vt．声称，主张，认为context n．(文章的)上下文;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉continental a．大陆(性)的contradict vt．反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contrary a．相反的 n.反对命题contrast n．对比，对照，悬殊 vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n．争论，辩论convention n．大会,协定,惯例convert vt．使改变信仰,兑换,倒置 n. 皈依者,改宗者convey vt．传达,运输,转移conviction 1. n．确信，信服，深信 2. n． 定罪cooperative a．合作的 n.合作社coordinate vt．使协调，调节 a.同等的 n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地，恰当地correlate n．相关的事物correlation n．相互关系, 相关(性)correspondence n．通信；符合；对应corrosion n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈corrupt vt．贿赂 a.腐败的cosmic adj．宇宙的cosmos n．宇宙couch n．长沙发，睡椅 v.表达，措辞counsel n．商议；忠告；律师count vt．计算 n.起拆理由，罪状counter n．柜台；计数器 a.&ad.相反的(地)courageous a．勇敢的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n．礼貌,谦恭,允许coward n．懦夫；胆怯者 a.懦怯的，胆小的crab n．蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹crack n．裂缝cradle n．摇篮，发源地craft n．技艺,手艺,诡计crank n．曲柄，古怪的人crash n．暴跌；坠落credit n．荣誉crisis n．危机；存亡之际 n．危机；转折点crisp a．脆的；卷曲的criterion n．(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的cruelty n．残酷；残酷行为cruise vi．巡航 vt.巡航于…cubic a．立方的cuckoo n．杜鹃，布谷鸟curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的currency n．通货；通用；市价currently ad.普遍地；当前custom n．习惯，风俗；海关 n．海关，关税customary a．通常的；照惯例的cutter n．用于切割的器械cylinder n．圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸damn v．谴责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．(使)眼花, 眩耀;n. 耀眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音deal n．买卖；待遇 vi.做买卖；对付dealer n．商人，贩子；发牌者dean n．系主任decay n．破败；衰败decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a．小数的，十进制的decisive a．决定性的；果断的declaration n．宣布，宣言；申诉decline n．衰退；下降decompose v．（使）腐烂decorative a．装饰的decree n．命令，法令，v．颁布命令，公告dedicate vt．奉献；献身deem v．认为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓default n．& v. 拖欠，违约，欠缺，默认，缺省deficiency n．缺乏,不足deficient a．缺乏的；欠缺的define vt．限定；定义deflect v．偏离，转向deflection n．转向，偏斜deform vt．损坏...的形状deformation n．损坏；变形；畸形defy vt．不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于degradation n．降级, 降格, 退化degrade v．降格，降级delegate n．代表deliberate adj．深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地denial n．否定；拒绝相信denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．指责，揭发dentist n．牙医dependant n．受赡养者；侍从deposit vt．使淤积deposition n．免职，沉积depression n．经济萧条deprive vt．夺去；使(人)失去deputy n．代理 人，代表，副警长derivation n．引出, 来历, 出处, (语言)语源, 词源descendant n．后代，后裔descent v．降落 n.降下, 降落, 世系, 血统, 侵袭desert vt．放弃,遗弃,逃跑designate adj．（官职）已任命但还未就职的；vt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派desolate adj．荒凉的，被遗弃的dessert n．甜点心destine vt．命定，注定；预定destiny n．命运，天数destructive a．破坏性的detach vt．分离,分遣detail n．细节；枝节；零件 n．琐碎，小事detain v．拘留, 留住, 阻止detective n．侦探，密探detector n．发觉者，探测器develop vt．发展；形成；开发 vt．使(颜色等)显现deviate v．越轨，脱离deviation n．背离devotion n．献身，热爱，虔诚devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完diagnose vt．vi．诊断,分析原因dictator n．独裁者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机diet n．饮食,食谱difficult a．困难的；难对付的 a．难以满足的dignity n．尊严,高贵diminish v．减少,减损（权势、声誉）使权势、声誉或地位降低dine vi．吃饭 vt.宴请dioxide n．二氧化物diploma n．毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic adj．外交的, 老练的directory n．姓名地址录；董事会disagreement n．不一致；争论disappearance n．消失，消散；失踪disastrous adj．灾难性的discern v．（费劲）识别，看出discount vt．不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待discourse n．演讲;论文discrimination n．辨别；识别力；歧视disgrace n．失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n．觉醒 vt.使觉醒dismay n．惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt．解散, 下课, 开除, 解职, 使(或让)离开;vi. 解散disorder n．混乱，杂乱；骚乱 n．疾病，小病dispatch v．派遣，一下做完、吃完 n. 迅速disperse vi．分散displace vt．移置；取代；置换displacement n．移置；移位disregard v．不理会,忽略,漠视，不适当的尊重或漫不经心地对待dissatisfaction n．不满，不平dissipate vt．散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt．vi．溶解,解散distinct a．不同的,有差别的distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguish vi．区别；辨别distort vt．扭曲,歪曲distortion n．弄歪，歪曲；畸变distract vt．转移,分心,使发狂disturbance n．扰乱、骚动dive vi．潜入diverge vi．分歧,岔开diversion n．转移, 转换, 牵制, 解闷, 娱乐divert vt．使转向 vi.转移divine adj．神的, 神圣的, 非凡的, 超人的, 非常可爱的;n.牧师dizzy vt．使头昏眼花dock v．剪短，扣除…的一部份doctrine n．教义，主义；学说documentary a．纪录的，文献的dome n．圆屋顶domestic a．(动物的)非野生的，驯养的dominant a．主要的dominate vt．占主导地位doom n．厄运,死亡;法令; 注定判决doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能 ad.无疑地；很可能dove n．鸽子，斑鸠drain vt．排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n．排水，污水drama n．戏剧性场面(情景)drastic a．激烈的, (法律)极端的,严厉的drawback n．缺陷dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的dry a．干的，干燥的 a．干巴巴的，枯燥的duke n．公爵duplicate n．复制品 vt.复制dust n．尘土，灰尘 n．垃圾，废品，灰烬dwarf n．侏儒，矮小的植物v．阻碍…的正常发育dwell vi．居住dynamic(al) a．机能上的dynamo n．发电机ear n．耳朵；听力，听觉 n．(稻麦等的)穗earnings n．工资，收入；收益earthenware n．陶器eastward a．&ad.向东的，向东echo n．回声，反响 vt.反射(声音等)eclipse n．（日，月）蚀，名声缺落，失势vt. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色ecology n．生态学economically ad.节约地，在经济上economics n．经济学；经济edit vt．编辑，编纂；校订editorial n．社会；重要评论Egyptian a．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．喷出、逐出elapse v．(光阴)消逝elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管 vt.用肘挤，挤进electrician n．电工，电气技师electrode n．电极；电焊条electronics n．电子学 n．电子学elegant adj．优雅的,端庄的,高雅的elemental a．基本的；自然力的elevate vt．举起,提拔,鼓舞elevation n．提高；高度elliptical adj．椭圆的；省略的 , 朦胧的,含糊的eloquence n．雄辩，口才embarrass vt．使困窘, 使局促不安,阻碍embassy n．大使馆；大使的职务embody v．(作品等)表达，体现embrace n．v．拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉embroidery n．刺绣(品),润色emerge v．出现，露出emigrate vi．vt．(使)移居, (使)移民emission n．发出，发光,放射物empirical adj．经验的、实证的enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于enclosure n．附件,围墙,围绕end n．末端；目标 n．目标，目的endanger vt．危及，危害endeavor n．努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endow vt．资助；赋予，授予endurance n．耐力energetic a．积极的；精力旺盛的energize vt．使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压;vi. 用力,engage vt．施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)engagement n．婚约；约会，债务enhance v．提高,增加enlighten vt．授予...知识,启发,教导,开导enrich vt．使富裕；使丰富enroll vt．报名参加enterprise n．事业，计划entertainment n．娱乐entitle v．使有权(做某事)entreat v．恳求entry n．登录,条目,报关手续,入口,进入environmental a．环境的，环境产生的episode n．一段情节, [音]插曲, 插话, 有趣的事件epoch n．纪元,划时代的大事equation n．方程(式)；等式 n．平衡；平均；反应式equator n．赤道equilibrium n．平衡equivalent adj．相等的,等值的erect 1. adj．直立的,竖立的,笔直的 2. vt. 使竖立,使直立,树立,建立erosion n．腐蚀,侵蚀errand n．差使,差事escort v．护送 n．护送者essence n．本质；实质essential a．必要的，本质的 a．特发的；自发的establish vt．建立estate n．等级,地产eternal adj．永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的evaporate vt．使蒸发，挥发even adj．平坦的 v.使平,使相等evenly ad.一致地，平静地everlasting adj．永恒的,持久的,无止境的evil n．邪恶；祸害 n．邪恶，罪恶；祸害evolution n．进化excel v．善于,擅长于except vt．除, 把...除外, 反对, 不计;vi. 反对;prep. 除了.exceptional adj．例外的,异常的,特别的excess n．过多的量；超越excessively ad.过分，极端地exclamation n．惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj．(人)孤僻的，(物)专用的excursion n．短途旅游excuse vt．原谅；免除 vt．与…辩解；使免除execution n．实行，执行；处死刑executive n．经理,行政人员exemplify vt．例示；例证exert vt．发挥,运用,施以影响exile v．n．放逐expect vt．预料，预期；等待 vt．料想，认为expedition n．远征,探险队,迅速expel v．排出,开除expenditure n．消耗,支出experimentally ad.实验上，实验性地experimentation n．实验，试验；实验法expire v．期满,去世explicit adj．外在的, 清楚的, 直率的exploration n．探险,研究exposition n．阐释,博览会extinct adj．绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt．熄灭，扑灭；消灭extra a．额外的；多余的extract vt．(费力地)取出；提炼extraction n．抽出；提取法；摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地extravagant adj．奢侈的 无节制的extreme a．极度的；尽头的 n.极端不同的性质fabricate vt．制造；装配,伪造fabrication n．制作，构成；捏造facilitate vt．帮助,使容易,促进faction n．派别, 小集团, 派系斗争, 小派系, 内讧fair n．集市fake v．伪造，佯装fall vi．衰落fantastic adj．怪诞的,不实际的far adj.久远的fascinate vt．令人入神,使着迷fastener n．扣件，钮扣，揿钮faultless a．无过失的；无缺点的fearless a．无畏的，大胆的feel vi．有知觉 vi．摸起来fell vt．砍倒(树等)；砍伐fellowship n．奖学金；研究员的职位feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑(术) vi.击剑ferrous adj．含铁的ferry n．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj．多产的，肥沃的fighter n．斗争者；战斗机filament n．灯丝，细丝fill vt．装满，盛满；占满 vt．担任(职务)；填补filter vt．过滤 n.滤纸filth n．肮脏，粗语finance vt．供资金给；筹措资金finely ad.精细地，美好地finite adj．有限的, [数

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