tefal英文读音

1769年8月15日出生，后在法国军校学习。 1794年因战功被任命为少将、炮兵旅长。 1796年年仅26岁的拿破仑被任命为法国意大利军司令官，与处于优势奥军和撒丁军连续作战，取得辉煌胜利。 1799年发动雾月政变 1804年加冕为皇帝 奥斯特里茨和耶拿的大胜使bonaparte成为几乎整个欧洲的姓氏 1812年对俄战争，以失败告终。其政治生命的转折点。 1814年退位。 1815年3月20日，拿破仑重返巴黎，建立“百日王朝”。 6月，法军在滑铁卢战役中覆没，拿破仑第二次退位。 1821年5月5日下午5点49分，拿破仑在圣赫勒拿岛上病逝，终年52岁。August 15, 1769 birth, after learning the French military academy. 1794 due to military service was appointed Major General, artillery brigade commander. In 1796 only 26-year-old Napoleon was appointed military commander of France and Italy, and in a dominant position奥军and Sardinia continuous military operations, have won a brilliant victory. 1799 launched Brumaire coup 1804 coronation as emperor Ostritz and Jena's victory over the bonaparte become almost the entire European surnames In 1812 the Russian war, ended in failure. His political life was a turning point. 1814 abdication. On March 20, 1815, Napoleon return to Paris, the establishment of a "hundred days." In June, the French military in the battle of Waterloo swamped, Napoleon second abdication. At 17:49 on May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena, the age of 52-year-old

turf草坪（如足球场的）

Napoleon was in power during the French administrative and legal system has undergone major reforms. He reform of France's financial structure and the judicial system; founder of the Bank of France and the French University; France implemented the centralized system. Although each of these reforms on France itself has an important and in some ways is a lasting impact, but the rest of the world countries do not have any impact. However, the reforms undertaken by Napoleon in a positive and far more than the French border, which is the Creation of the French Civil Code, the famous "Napoleonic Code." The code in many ways embodied the ideal of the French Revolution. For example, in front of everyone without descent Code privileges, in equality before the Code. At the same time code with past French law and customs similar enough to make the French public and the legal profession had to accept the degree. In short, the Code of sound appropriate, coherent clear, concise, it is boasted praise. Code not only in France which has been implemented (the French Civil Law and today the original "Code Napoleon" obvious similarity), and the partial amendment also used by many other countries. Napoleon has always advocated the principle that we are the defenders of the revolution. But in 1804 Napoleon was officially declared itself to the French emperor, but also for his three brothers in other countries in Europe received the most. He these acts undoubtedly caused some resentment France Republicans - they think that this behavior is the French revolutionary ideals and the complete betrayal - but Napoleon faced by the only serious difficulties come from external war. 1802 Napoleon in Amiens and the United Kingdom signed a peace treaty, so France, after more than 10 years after the war a succession of have a breathing space of the machine. But the following year, the peace treaty was torn up, the United Kingdom and France and the Allies in a series between the long-term war. Although Napoleon's army on the land and continue to win, but it does not defeat the British Navy will not be able to conquer Britain. 1805 Napoleon Shiyunbuji, Tefalajia promontory in a decisive battle, the British navy formidable, and achieved complete success, since the United Kingdom has been made basically the control of the sea. Although Napoleon only in Trafalgar Jiahai Kok six weeks after the war broke Austrian Russian forces, made glorious victory, but not really for his major that the Navy's defeat. 1808 Napoleon foolish to make French involvement in the Iberian peninsula on a long-term objective without war, the French military for many years is in trouble. But Napoleon cast fatal big mistake is that he levy Russian war. 1807 Napoleon met with the Russian Czar, signed Tyre Belfast agreement, and vowed to establish a permanent friendship. But such alliances have begun to emerge in a vicious split, in 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia army. The outcome of the war is well known. Russian troops under normal circumstances avoid war against Napoleon carried out. So he was able to quickly attack, in September had occupied Moscow. However, the Russian contingent from the point of the fire filled almost to the whole city reduced to ashes. Napoleon in Moscow for five weeks, the sum hopes evaporated, and then finally decided to withdraw, but it was too late. Russian army to be the Plaza, ruthless Russian winter, the French military supply shortage, which all the immediate aftermath of the French soldiers alarming, Luanzuoyiqiu, trampled on each other, the results can also fled alive less than 10%.