小蘑菇110
命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。我们来看下历年四级作文命题：2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……Creating a Green Campus从本题的结构来看，正好符合我们的现象解释类型，指出建设绿色校园这一现象很重要，然后叙述建设绿色校园的意义，最后为建设绿色校园提出良好建议。综上所述，我们可以把其基本结构归纳如下：基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。同样2008年6月21日英语四级考试试题也是现象解释型，请看其具体要求：1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生，我的看法再看2010年6月的四级真题，类型竟有惊人的相似性：1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果同类型考题还有：2007年12月22日，2006年6，2005年12月24日等英语四级考试真题。从06年大学英语四级采用新题型开始，我们不难发现现象解释型的'考题出现的频率相当的高，为了帮助考生解决这一难题，给大家提供了现象解释型模板，需要熟记在心：二、 问题解决型此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。 同样我们也来看如下四级真题，就能得出此类型解题方案：2009年6月英语四级考试真题1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法?本题提出博物馆免费开放这一问题，分析这开放会带来哪些问题，最后提出自己的观点。不难看出，09年6月的作文题目正是问题解决型。所以我们可以把此类型解题方法分为如下两条，请考生特别注意：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。写作方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。如2000年1月真题。
CSYMiracle
大学英语四级写作部分，只有多练才能在考试中写出一篇好的英语 文章 。下面我为大家带来大学英语四级 作文 10篇，欢迎大家学习!
Private School
With the development of the society and economy, various private schools arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music, sports, and so on.
However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.
Were it left to me decide whether we should have a society without
private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a
momenttopreferjhejlatter.
We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.
As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.
82海王子82
1、 比较型议论文
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语
开头：
There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.
With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.
论证或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.
Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
What’s more,…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
结尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .
2、对比型议论文
通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。
对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。
要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
写作常用套语
开头：
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.
A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.
论证或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
结尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..
Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3、辩论型议论文
列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
写作常用套语
开头：
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.
The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.
论证或承接
Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.
Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.
I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.
I’m in favor of the first idea.
结尾
All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
4、阐述说明型
特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。
论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。
写作常用套语
开头：
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows,….
Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.
The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.
论证或承接
To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example,…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
结尾
The best way to solve the problem is ...
In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.
Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.
It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.
5、因果分析型议论文
特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。
写作常用套语
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.
There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...
Therefore, it can be inferred that…
Accordingly, I recommend that…
辛燃arzue
1、中文提纲作文通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲，每个提纲即是一段，正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如：A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。2、素材评论作文给出一段素材，让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文，引用的可能是名人名言也可能是生活中的谚语，让考生对其进行评论。3、图画评论作文对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述，然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。4、图表评论作文这类题同图画评论作文一样，要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。5、应用文应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低，但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
