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达宝利姜广丛

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1.(表示条件)如果 ,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来He will come if you invite him.如果你请他,他会来的.2.(表示虚拟)假如,要是 1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.a.同现在事实相反的假设.句型 :条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形If they were here,they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设.句型:条件从句 主句 过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday,I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday,so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes,he would have made greater progress.含义:He was ill and missed many lessons,so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句 主句一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded,everything would be all right.If you should succeed,everything would be all right.If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.3.是否 = whether 连接宾语从句I wonder if she is ill.不知她是否病了.

if的用法英语

359 评论(9)

PK从来没赢过

一、if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将 来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时(最基本的)。 eg. Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothepicnicnextSunday. 如果天不下雨,下周日我们将去野餐。二、if还可以引导让步状语从句。在意义上相当于evenif,eventhough或although。这时if意为“即使 是”,“虽然”。 eg. I’lldoit,evenifittakesmealongtime.虽然会花费很长时间,我还是要做这事。 Ifhe islittle,he isstrong.他年纪虽小,力气倒大 三、if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同。例如: eg. Sheaskedif/whetherIlikeit.她问我是否喜欢它。 *此时注意:1. ornot放在whether之后时,只能用whether不用if。 2. 在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether 3. 虽引导宾语从句,但为了强调宾语部分,也可把从句放在句首,此时只用whether 不用if 。 4. 从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if。 5. 作discuss等动词的宾语时,用whether不用if。 6. 句子中有if引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if 7. 容易产生歧义时用whether不用if来表示“是否”。 基本上碰到选择if还是whether的问题时都选whether,除了一条:如果宾语从句为否定句时,则 只用if不用whether。eg. Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow..我不知道明天是不是会下雨 四、if引导时间状语从句,意为“当”或“无论何时”,不含有条件之义时,if从句中的时态与主句中的时 态相同。 eg. Ifyoumixyellowandblue,yougetgreen.你将黄色与蓝色混合,便会得到绿色。 五、if后接否定动词,用于感叹句中,表示沮丧、惊奇等。例如: eg. Well,ifIhaven’tleftmyhomeworkathome! 真倒霉,我把作业落在家里了! 六、用于虚拟语气中,if从句中用过去式,表示不太可能实现或提出作为考虑的假设条件。eg. 1.If Iwereabird, Icouldfly.如果我是只鸟,我就会飞了。 2.IfIaskedhim(ifIweretoaskhim)foraloan,wouldheagree?如果我向他借款,他会答应吗? 另外,if从句中用过去完成式,表示过去未实现的条件。eg.1.Iftheyhadstartedearlier,theywouldhavearrivedintime.要是他们早些动身,他们便可及时到达了。 2.Iftheyhadnotstartedatthattime,theywouldnotbeherenow.如果他们那时不动身,现在他们就不会在此地了。 第三,if条件句的虚拟有时可省略,然后将主语与所用的限定动词(were,should,had)倒置。eg. 1.Shouldit (=ifitshould)benecessary,Iwillgo.倘若有必要,我会去的。 2.WereI(=ifIwere)inyourpost,Iwoulddothesame.如果我处于你的位置,我也会这样干的。 3.HadI(=ifIhad)knownearlier,Iwouldn'tgo.如果我早一点知道,我就会不会走了。 七、if与其它一些介词的连用。 as与if连用,意思是:“仿佛、好像”同样引导从句。eg. Itisn’tasifhedoesn’tknowtherules.(ie. Hedoesknowtherulers.)他不像不懂规则的样子。 (即他懂得规则)(ie=namely=thatistosay=inotherwords:“即,那就是说”) 另外asif还可以引导感叹句。例如: AsifIwouldallowit!(ie.Iwouldcertainlynotallowit!)好像我会答应那样!(我才不会答应呢!) *if与only连用。表示“如果...就好了”。例如: 1.Ifonlyhearrivesintime!他若能及时到达就好了! 2.Ifonlyshehadknownaboutit!(Butshedidn’tknow.)她那时要是知道(但她不知道)这事就好了! * 此时注意区别onlyif...:“只要...”,相当于“if” eg. Onlyifyouwordhard,you'llbesuccessfuloneday.

107 评论(10)

枫小High

if有是否;如果;即使;每当等意思,那么你知道if的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

if的用法大全:

if的用法1:if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。

if的用法2:if引导条件状语从句,从句可为真实条件从句,也可为虚拟条件从句。如为真实条件从句,谓语用陈述语气,表示可能性很大,作“假使”“如果”解,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 如果if从句中用will,表示意愿。从句如为虚拟条件从句,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表示可能性不大或与过去事实相反,作“要是,假如”解。可指过去的情况,也可指现在和将来的情况。指将来情况时可用were to或should。在现代口语中,一、三人称后常用was代替were。if引导的虚拟条件句中,助动词were,should,had可以移至主语前,此时if可省略。

if的用法3:if引导的条件从句中可以省略be和主语。

if的用法4:if引导的条件从句,有时后接only以加强其语气,表示说话人非常盼望某人提出的条件能够实现。

if的用法5:if可引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,即使”解,常和even连用。

if的用法6:if可引导名词性从句,作“是否”解,常放在ask, doubt, know, learn, see, wonder等动词后。一般用在口语中,而且不能用于句首。

if的用法例句:

1. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

2. If you love life, life will love you back.

热爱生活,生活也会厚爱你。

3. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.

对于现况的不满,不能只是抱怨,要有勇气作出改变。

4. If you're lonely when you're alone, you're in bad company.--Jean Paul Sartre

如果你独处时感到寂寞,说明没有把自己陪好。

5. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.

友情是理解,不是妥协;是原谅,不是遗忘。即使不联系,感情依然在。

6. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.

你必须全力以赴,最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做,并且保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

7. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.

房子里似乎悄然无声,安静得好像已经没人在住一样。

8. He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better.

他打电话给劳拉看她是不是好些了。

9. Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.

如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。

10. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.

如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。

11. If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.

如果汽车采用更多塑料元件,寿命会更长一些。

12. More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.

如果天气适宜,会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。

13. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.

但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

14. If they value these data, let them pay for them.

他们要是看重这些数据,就让他们出钱买。

15. They get angry if they think they are being treated disrespectfully.

他们要是觉得受到了怠慢,就会大动肝火。

300 评论(9)

习习谷风

一、if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等.在复合句中如果主句用将 来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时.例如: 1.If itdoesn’train,we will go to the park next Sunday.如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园. 2.If you ask him,he will help you.如果你求他, 二、if还可以引导让步状语从句.这时if当作“即使是”,“虽说”解.例如: 1.If she’s poor,at least she’s honest. 虽说她很穷,但至少她还是诚实的. 2.If I am wrong,you are wrong,too. 即使说我错了,那么你也不对. 3.I’ll do it,even if it takes me all the afternoon. 虽然会花费我一下午的时间,我还是要做这事. 三、if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句.引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同.例如: 1.Lily asked if / whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它. 2.She asked if / whether they had a cotton one. 她问是否他们有一件棉织的. 四、if引导时间状语从句,当if做“当”或“无论何时”解而不含有条件之义时,if从句中的时态与主句中的时态相同.例如: 1.If youmix yellow and blue,you get green.你将黄色与蓝色混合,便会得到绿色. 2.If she wants the servant,she rings the bell.每当她需要仆人时,她便按铃. 五、if后接否定动词,用于感叹句中,表示沮丧、惊奇等.例如: I.Well,if I haven’t left my false teeth at home!真倒霉,我把假牙丢在家里了! 2.And if he didn’t try to knock me down!(What do you think he did!He tried knock me down!)你猜他想做什么?他想把我撞倒! 六、用于虚拟语气中,if从句中用过去式,表示不可能实现,大概不会实现或提出作为考虑的假定条件.例如: 1.If you were a bird,you could fly.假使你是只鸟,你便会飞了. 2.If I asked him(if I were to ask him) for a loan,would he agree?如果我向他借贷,他会答应吗? 另外,if从句中用过去完成式,表示过去未实现的条件(例如由于不可能实现或某人之未能实行).例如: 1.If they had startedearlier,they would have arrivedin time.要是他们早些动身,他们便可及时到达了. 2.If they had not started when they did,they would not be here now.如果他们那时不动身,现在他们就不会在此地了. 第三,在文学体栽中,if有时可省略,然后将主语与所用的限定动词(尤其是were,had,should)倒置.例如: 1.Should it (=if it should)be necessary,I will go.倘若有必要,我会去的. 2.Were I(=if I were) in your place,I would do the same . 如果我处于你的位置,我也会这样干的. 3.Had I(=if I had)known earlier,I would come.如果我早一点知道,我就会来. 七、if与其它一些介词的连用. 首先,as与if连用,它的意思是:“仿佛、好像”同样引导从句.例如: 1.It isn’t as if we are rich.(We are not rich.)我们不像富有的样子.(即我们不富有) 2.It isn’t as if he doesn’t know the ruler.(i.e.He does know the rulers.)他不像不懂规则的样子.(即他懂得规则) 另外as if还可以引导感叹句.例如: As if I would allow it!(i.e.I would certainly not allow it!)好像我会答应似的!(我才不会答应哩!) 其次,if与only连用.常表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,尤其用于感叹句中.例如: 1.If only he arrives in time!他若能及时到达就好了! 2.If only she would marry me!但愿她能嫁给我! 3.If only she had known about it!(But she didn’t know.) 她那时要是知道(但她不知道)这事就好了!

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