英语描述熊

1、熊（英语：Bear）即熊科（学名：Ursidae）动物的通称，是一种大型哺乳类，属于食肉目。该科共有六属八种，广泛分布于北半球和南半球的一部分地区。

2、棕熊（英语： brown bear）是一种极为庞大的熊，古称罴，体重可达130–700公斤（300–1500磅）。

3、北极熊（英语：polar bear），在不同的语言中又称为白熊或冰熊，被全世界公认是北极地区最具代表性的动物，可能是六十多万年前（也有不同的科学家认为是十五、二十、四十、甚至上百万年前），由灰熊演化出来。

4、亚洲黑熊（英语：Asian black bear）是食肉目熊科的哺乳动物。胸部有白色新月形斑纹，又称为月熊、月牙熊、狗熊，别名黑瞎子。

5、美洲黑熊（英语：American black bear），是生存于北美洲的一种熊科熊属的动物。分布范围除从阿拉斯加南部一直到墨西哥北部，包括了美国39个州和的加拿大除爱德华王子岛的所有省份。

6、大熊猫（英语：panda ），也称作大猫熊，一般称为“熊猫”或“猫熊”，属于食肉目熊科的一种哺乳动物，体色为黑白两色。熊猫是中国特有物种。

7、眼镜熊（英语：spectacled bear），也叫安第斯熊，是南美洲特产的一种熊科动物，当地人称为“朱库马利”（艾马拉语）。它是南美唯一的一种熊，也是最后一种短脸熊（这种面部结构被认为主要食肉，不过现在眼镜熊偏好草食）。

8、懒熊 （英语：sloth bear）分布于印度、斯里兰卡、巴基斯坦、不丹、尼泊尔、孟加拉，是生活在低地的哺乳动物。

9、马来熊（英语：sun bear），英文名为“Sun Bear”，藏语译音为“耐力喀苏”，是熊科马来熊属（Helarctos）的唯一一种生物，生活在东南亚的热带雨林中

Polar Bears and Conservation Page 1 of 3 Click image to enlarge. Polar Bear Status Report Polar bears are a potentially threatened (not endangered) species living in the circumpolar north. They are animals which know no boundaries. They pad across the ice from Russia to Alaska, from Canada to Greenland and onto Norway's Svalbard archipelago. No adequate census exists on which to base a worldwide population estimate, but biologists use a working figure of perhaps 22,000 to 25,000 bears with about sixty percent of those living in Canada. In most sections of the Arctic where estimates are available, polar bear populations are thought to be stable at present. Counts have been decreasing in Baffin Bay and the Davis Strait, where about 3,600 bears are thought to live, but are increasing in the Beaufort Sea, where there are around 3,000 bears. In the 1960s and 1970s, polar bears were under such severe survival pressure that a landmark international accord was reached, despite the tensions and suspicions of the Cold War. The International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears was signed in Oslo, November 15, 1973 by the five nations with polar bear populations (Canada, Denmark which governed Greenland at that time, Norway, the U.S., and the former U.S.S.R.). The polar bear nations agreed to prohibit random, unregulated sport hunting of polar bears and to outlaw hunting the bears from aircraft and icebreakers as had been common practice. The agreement also obliges each nation to protect polar bear denning areas and migration patterns and to conduct research relating to the conservation and management of polar bears. Finally, the nations must share their polar bear research findings with each other. Member scientists of the Polar Bear Specialist Group meet every three to four years under the auspices of the IUCN World Conservation Union to coordinate their research on polar bears throughout the Arctic. With the agreement in force, polar bear populations slowly recovered. The Oslo agreement is one of the first and most successful international conservation measures enacted in the 21st century. 北极熊和保护 页1 3 点击图像扩大。 北极 熊情况报告 北极熊是一个潜在地被威胁的(没危险的) 种类 居住在极地周围北部。他们是不知道界限的动物。他们填塞横跨冰 从俄国到阿拉斯加, 从加拿大到格陵兰和挪威的Svalbard 群岛。充 分人口调查不存在在哪些根据一个全世界人口估计, 而是生物学家 在加拿大使用或许22,000 头到25,000 头熊一个运作的图与大约百 分之六十那些生活。 在估计是可得到的Arctic 的多数部分, 北极熊 群当前被认为是稳定。计数正在减少在Baffin 海湾和迪维斯海峡 , 大约3,600 头熊被认为居住, 只是增加在Beaufort 海, 有大约 3,000 头熊。 在60 年代和70 年代, 北极熊是在这样的严厉生存压力下 地标国际协议被到达, 尽管冷战的紧张和怀疑。关于北极熊的保护 的国际协议被签署在奥斯陆, 1973 年11月15 日, 由五个国家与北 极熊群(加拿大, 治理格陵兰那时, 挪威, 美国,和前苏联) 的丹麦 。 北极熊国家同意禁止北极熊任意, 无条理的体育狩猎和置 之法外狩猎熊从航空器和icebreakers 象有是惯例。这个协议并且 迫使各个国家保护北极熊denning 的区域和迁移样式和举办研究与 北极熊保护和管理相关。终于, 国家必须分享他们的北极熊研究研 究结果与彼此。北极熊专业人员小组的成员科学家见面每三到四年 在IUCN 世界保护联合的恩惠之下协调他们的对北极熊的研究遍及 Arctic 。 与协议生效, 北极熊群慢慢恢复。奥斯陆协议是一的当中 一个和多数成功的国际保护措施立法在21 世纪。

熊的英文资料如下：Bears (family Ursidae) are large mammals in the order Carnivora. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although there are only seven living species of bear, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere.Common characteristics of modern bears include a large body with stocky legs, a long snout, shaggy hair, paws with five nonretractile claws, and a short tail. While the polar bear is mostly carnivorous and the giant panda feeds almost entirely on bamboo, the remaining six species are omnivorous, with largely varied diets including both plants and animals.With the exceptions of courting individuals and mothers with their young, bears are typically solitary animals. They are sometimes diurnal, but are usually active during the night (nocturnal) or twilight (crepuscular). Bears are aided by an excellent sense of smell, and despite their heavy build and awkward gait, they can run quickly and are adept climbers and swimmers. Bears use shelters such as caves and burrows as their dens, which are occupied by most species during the winter for a long period of sleep similar to hibernation.Bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur. To this day, they play a prominent role in the arts, mythology, and other cultural aspects of various human societies. In modern times, the bears existence has been pressured through the encroachment of their habitats and the illegal trade of bears and bear parts, including the Asian bile bear market. The IUCN lists six bear species as vulnerable or endangered, and even "least concern" species such as the brown bear are at risk of extirpation in certain countries. The poaching and international trade of these most threatened populations is prohibited, but still ongoing.中文翻译如下：熊(主属熊科)是大型哺乳动物食肉类的顺序。鳍足类的是他们的近亲。虽然只有七个物种的熊,但他们普遍存在,出现在各种各样的栖息地在北半球和南半球的部分。常见的现代熊的特征包括大量健壮结实的腿,长鼻子,蓬乱的头发,,爪子和一条短尾巴。虽然北极熊主要是肉食，大熊猫进食几乎完全依靠竹子,但剩下的六种杂食性熊,有不同的饮食，主要包括植物和动物。除了吸引异性和与他们年轻的时候,熊通常是独居动物。他们有时昼夜都活动,但通常是在夜间活动或黄昏。熊有极好的嗅觉,尽管表现为沉重的身体和蹒跚的步态,他们可以运行快速、熟练的登山和游泳。熊使用避难所如洞穴,洞穴作为他们的窝点,占领的大多数物种在冬季长期睡眠类似冬眠。熊被猎杀自史前时代的肉和皮毛。直到今天,他们在艺术中发挥突出作用,神话和其他各种人类社会文化方面。在现代,熊的生存压力北极熊来源于它们的栖息地受到侵占,其他熊来源于非法贸易,包括亚洲提取熊的胆汁。世界自然保护联盟将熊列为脆弱的六个濒临灭绝物种,“最少关注”物种如棕熊在某些国家面临毁灭的危险。这些威胁最大的国际贸易和偷猎是被禁止的,但却仍在继续。