幼稚产业英文

Our country government procurement work starts the experiment sitefrom 1995, after five years in the national scope startedcomprehensively to execute, should say, looked from the governmentprocurement system, was opposite to the developed market economycountry, our country government procurement work still belongs to thestart stage, the system construction also needs unceasingly toadvance, the surveillance mechanism still needed unceasingly toconsummate. Therefore, the full understanding and the analysisdeveloped market economy national government purchases the system thecharacteristic and the movement tendency is extremely essential. Ourcountry government procurement enterprise only has in the full modeloverseas advanced experience and in the pattern foundation, realistic,acts as circumstances permit, to make up for one's deficiency bylearning from others' strong points, can unceasingly impel thegovernment procurement enterprise to move forward, enables thegovernment procurement system to play a greatly more positive role inthe financial fund management, the final goal is gradually forms theconsummation, highly effective has the Chinese characteristic thegovernment procurement system. The present paper attempts through tothe Chinese and foreign government procurement system comparison andthe analysis, one is the objective understanding our countrygovernment procurement development present situation and the vitalsignificance; Two is the remarkable result which the full affirmationour country government procurement work already obtains; Three is thebasic assurance government procurement development general rule andthe characteristic; Four will be the preliminary judgement future thegovernment procurement system development tendency. The paper first explained the government procurement definition andspecifically introduced the government procurement origin and theformation. From the theoretical analysis and the legal framework twoaspects, introduce the government procurement system the connotation. The paper separately to Europe (England, Germany, Italy, Spain), US,Asia (Japan, South Korea, Singapore) certain national governmentprocurement systems from aspect and so on legal framework,organization establishment, purchase flow, basic principle, operatingmode, inspector general management has carried on the introduction andthe induction. Our country government procurement the scale obviousexpansion, the development day by day consummated in recent years, thepresent paper embarked from the purchase system frame and the movementflow, summarized the our country current government procurement maincharacteristic; Through enumerated the recent years our countrygovernment procurement correlation data information, vividly describedthe current government procurement development condition and thetendency by the graph form; From the transformation idea, enhanced thefund use efficiency, the advancement establishment or cultivation ofclean government, the protection domestic weak industry four anglesemphasized the government procurement vital significance. The article from aspect and so on legal framework, flow way,organization management obtained, comparative analysis the main pointwhich Chinese and foreign government procurement system similaritiesand differences and was worth paying attention, has drawn out aboutour country government procurement system in aspect and so onlegislation, surveillance management, link monitoring, operationpattern, principle goal some ponders. One, the legislation work atpresent mainly adopts the central macroscopic instruction, the placefrom decides the regulation the procedure; Two is the function whichthe government procurement supervises and manages and carries outdivides not clear has the direct relations with the administrativesystem arrangement; Three, the budget, the execution, do thesurveillance, whether audit various links to cordinate thecoordination is the government procurement success or failure key;Four is the national establishment centralism purchase mechanism is byno means does the government procurement work the only choice.Presently, our country government procurement enterprise although hasobtained the good result, but the article believed, at present in theconcrete operation standard, the project tender management, thepartial surveillance aspect still had the certain problem, waited forto further solves and the consummation; Specifically mentions, is mustfrom the consummation legal framework, argue vigorously therealization policy goal, straighten out the organization relations,strengthens the contract management, consummates the surveillancemechanism to obtain the practical advancement our country governmentprocurement system even more to tend to the consummation.