rinpan2013
学习英语时，背诵是最有效的一种方法，但是在背诵是需要掌握一定的方法。下面我就来为大家推荐的英语词汇记忆方法，欢迎参阅!英语词汇记忆方法 1、及时记忆法 课堂效率是提高学习效率的关键。上课时要用一种积极的态度自主确定记忆词汇的目标，认真听讲，争取趁热打铁，当堂记住。如一节课学习10个单词，给自己设定任务：我必须全部记住;如果有15个单词，则必须记住不少于12个单词。这样目标明确，记忆效率自然会不断提高。 但要注意在记忆单词时，眼、口、耳、脑手要同时工作，要边读、边写、边记忆，忌注意力不集中或以眼代嘴。 2、意群记忆法 认识事物首先要从感知事物信息开始，在词汇教学的展示与记忆阶段，学生首先从语篇的高度把握文章的基调，才能准确地把握词语的含义及用法，在意群中记忆单词。在词汇教学中采用意群教学方法，灵活多样，其根本原则是注重整体与情景。可采用“讲故事”将单词融于故事中。 如dear是个多义词，可以编成一句话来记忆它的不同意义，如：Oh dear(哎呀)!My dear(亲爱的)， it's too dear(这太贵了)。这样生动有趣，对dear一词的多种意义也就很容易地掌握了。 3、构词记忆法 了解一些构词方面的知识，也有助于记单词。如知道合成词是由两个词合在一起构成的新词，就容易记住basketball, worldwide;掌握一些派生词的前缀和后缀，明白就像汉字中的形声字有形旁和声旁构成一样，许多单词是由词缀和词根构成的。如un-,dis-表示否定，就容易记住 unhappy, unfriendly，dislike，dishonest;-ful表示充满的，就不难记住colorful, successful;-less表示没有，自然就容易学记homeless, hopeless。通过分解单词的构成，识别其词缀和词根，可以从根本上把握其意义。 还有转化词，如water (n.) → water (v)， China Central Television→CCTV等构词法来学记单词。久练这种学记单词的方法，能够领略一些英语单词的构造奥妙，掌握这种技巧，可以极大减轻记忆单词的负担。而且，如果学生能真正领悟并进而拓展这种方法所蕴含的思路，他们将能触类旁通，既有利于记牢原单词，又能扩大词汇量，受益匪浅。 4、辑组记忆法 逻辑组记忆就是把单词按逻辑顺序进行分类成组。逻辑组记忆法的好处是可以把新单词划分到以前的分组中去，经常按照逻辑组来分类单词，这样可以新词带旧词的进行复习。 5、重复记忆法 重复记忆法就是反复记忆，根据人的遗忘曲线规律，人的遗忘进程是不均匀的，因此我们要制定复习计划，及时再次记忆单词，这样才能把单词记牢 6、“头脑风暴”记忆法 即利用对比联想法，构成单词网络。“一个单词及其意义在头脑中变现为一个字节，该概念节与其他概念节相连，一个概念节的激活可以通过自动扩散或相连概念节，越近的节点越能得到强化”，简单来说，就是由一个单词想到与之相关的很多词汇。如学习hurt这个词，可想到其近义词injure, harm以及与其意义相反的词如protect, safeguard，还有相关的词组如hurt oneself等，同时也要想象到音形相近的词，以进行区别。如peace—piece, doctor—daughter等。看到family这个词可联想到father, mother, brother, sister son, daughter, aunt, uncle甚至friend等。 背诵英语单词的技巧 1.电影词本 单纯的背诵英语单词可能会很枯燥，但是边看电影边记忆单词则有趣多了。选择一部英语电影(最好有双语字幕)，听他们的对话，把不认识的单词记在一个本子上，然后带入电影情节中形象的理解记忆下来。这样看完一部电影后，有了图像的帮助，记忆单词轻松多了。 2.重复抄写记忆 把要记忆的单词汇总在一个本子上，首先选择固定的单词量进行记忆(可以50个或更多)，第二天再次记忆，然后全部划线，再选择新的单词进行记忆，第三天将划线的单词全部复习一遍，然后按照第二天的方法再次背诵，如此反复，印象加深，单词就不怕记不住了。 3.毁书记忆 选择一本书或词典，按上面的方法记忆，全部背完后，可以按顺序一天撕3-5页，在脑海中回忆起这几页的内容，这种毁书式的记忆听起来不可思议，实际确是最管用的。 复习英语词汇的有效方法 1.归纳中学课本常用和常考词汇的基本用法、语法特点、适用条件以及相关知识点的异同比较，特别是一些使用频率较高的动词如：need、consider、suggest、expect、prefer等。例如suggest一词，可以表示“建议”，也表示“暗示”、“表明”等意义，还有"suggest doing"的结构;它作“建议”讲时其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构，而作“暗示”、“表明”讲时则要用陈述语气;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。再如：复习need一词时，不仅要了解它作情态动词的用法，还要和它的实义动词用法相比较，掌握它后接动名词和不定式的用法区别。 2.对有共同用法特点的词汇进行归纳，形成知识链。如，教材中既可作实义动词又可作系动词的词有：sound，smell，taste，get，become，turn，grow，come，fall，go，remain，look，appear，seem等。又如，表示“计划去做而结果不一定能实现”的动词有intend，mean，hope，plan，expect，think，want，suppose等，这些动词常用过去完成时加动词不定式或宾语从句，或用过去式接动词不定式的完成时态表示原来有计划或想法但最终未能实现，意为“本来…而未能…”。再如，中学课本中有一些带介词to的动词词组常接动词—ing形式或名词，易与动词不定式混淆，此类动词词组有look forward to，devote...to，be/get used to，lead to，stick to，get down to，prefer...to...，pay attention to，object to等。 3.由点击面，培养发散思维和知识迁移的能力。对搭配能力强的词汇在复习时可以让学生自己先行归纳复习。如复习call的用法时，马上想到call sb，call up，call for，call out，call in，call on，call at，give sb.a call，call sb.names等。再如，get既可作连系动词也可作实义动词,做实义动词用时意义较多，教材中含有get的短语有get off，get on，get in，get to，getup，get hold of，get on/along with，get rid of，get into trouble，get used to(doing)，get together，get ready for等，而get作连系动词用时有get+v-ing/v-ed/adj等结构。 4.学习和归纳近义词、同义词，可以扩大知识面，增强运用语言的能力。如：在复习besides用法时，可以联系except，but，except for，except that，but for盯等词语的词义区别和用法。再如：dress，in，put on，have on，wear等词语都可以表示“穿戴”，但它们的意义和用法有所区别。 5.归纳复习之后，再配上高考考点及对应练习，提高学生的实际运用能力。词汇复习要着重理解记忆，明确用法，切不要孤立地死记硬背单词。复习时要做到词不离短语、词不离句，结合科学的练习方法，不要只停留在概念的记忆上，而要把记忆和使用结合起来。 猜你喜欢： 1. 背单词的10大记忆方法与技巧 2. 十大快速有效的英语单词记忆方法 3. 背单词的十大记忆法口诀 4. 英语单词记忆八大妙招 5. 史上最全的英语单词记忆法
快乐的精灵王
1. 概述 汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要: 1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式; 2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体; 3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音 英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
彩虹人生0
英语常见词根词缀表使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。例如：在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例条中，a- 和 an- 为前缀，其中 an- 为 a- 的变体；/ without, lacking, not / 为该前缀的含义；而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia为例词。前缀: a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy ab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction, aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance ambi- / both / ambidextrous, ambivalent amphi- / round, about / amphitheater, amphigens an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, analysis, anachronism ante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipate anti- / counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak belli- / war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence biblio- / book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-product, bypass, byname cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric, collaborate, correspond, cooperation contra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrast de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade demi- / a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf di-, dia- / through, across / diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics dif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispel dys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsia e- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / effect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expire em-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrich em-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energy epi- / on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph equi- / equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalent ex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of, without / export, exodus, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinary eu- / beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemism for- / not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend fore- / before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather hemi- / a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicrania hetero- / denoting dissimilarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchy homo- / denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual hydro- / water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy hyper- / over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive hypo- / under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisy im-, in-, il-, ir- / in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation im-, in-, il-, ir- / not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsible infra- / under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal inter- / between / international, interpersonal, interaction, Internet intra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introduction, introspection iso- / equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic kilo- /a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometer magna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnum macro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontrol, macroeconomy mal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropism mega- / of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt meta- / beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memory micro- /small / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomy milli- /a thousand/ millennium, millimeter, millisecond mis- / bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead mono- / one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochrome multi- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedia neo- / new / neo-Confucianism, neolithic, neology, neodoxy neu- / non-partial / neutral, neutron neuro- / nerve / neurology, neurotic, neurasthemia non- / not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, nonsmoker, nonsense ob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, oppose omni- / all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient out- / beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak over- / beyond, excessive / overwork, overawe, overcoat paleo- / old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemonium para- / alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody peri- / around / peripheral, periscope, perimeter poly- / many / polytechnic, polymer, polyglot post- / after / postgraduate, posthumous, postwar pre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschool pro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursue pseud- / false or spurious / pseudo-science, pseudo-membrane, pseudonym re-, retro- / back, again / regression, review, retrospect, retrogressive se- / aside, separating / secede, seduce, sedition, separate semi- (hemi-) / half, partly / semiconductor, semifinal, semicircle, hemisphere sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sus-, / under / submit, submarine, succeed, suffix, suggest, support sustain, subsonic super- / above, greater, better / supersonic, supermarket, superpower, superiority syn-, sym- / with, together / sympathy, symmetry, synchronic, synonym trans- / across / transport, transplant, translation, transcontinental tri- / three / tricycle, triple, triangle ultra- / beyond, excessive, extreme / ultrasonic, ultraviolet un- / not / undecided, unimportant under- / beneath, lower in rank or degree / underdog, underfeed, undercoat uni- / one / unite, unification, uniform up- / upwards / uproot, upcast, upstart with- / opposition, privation / withdraw, withstand后缀: -able, -ible / adj. capable of, fit for / eatable, workable, considerable, sizable -ac /adj. like, pertaining to / cardiac, maniac -age, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency /n. signifying the state of being / coinage, acceptance, existence, constancy, consistency -ate / v. to make / activate, motivate, originate -cle, -cule / adj. or n. small, little / particle, sickle, animalcule, miniscule -dom / n. signifying dominion, office / kingdom, officialdom -er, -or, -eer / n. one who / worker, writer, professor, engineer -fy / v. to make / beautify, purify, simplify -ic, -ical / adj. relating to, having the nature of / historic, economic, biblical, mechanical -ics /n. study / economics, physics, linguistics -il, -ile /adj. having the property of / civil, juvenile, puerile, ductile -ism / n. action or practice, theory or doctrine / mechanism, imperialism, dogmatism -ist / n. one who / physicist, communist, cyclist -ity / n. condition, quality / activity, flexibility, identity, probability, feasibility -ize / v. to make / modernize, revolutionize, popularize, realize -logy / n. study, work / geology, psychology, metallurgy -ment, -mony / n. the state of being / experiment, movement, harmony, hegemony -ness / n. condition, quality, state of being / carelessness, sadness, illness -oid / n. like, resembling / asteroid, mongoloid, anthropoid -ous, -ious, -ose /adj. having the quality of / industrious, dangerous, bellicose -ship / n. the state or quality of / sportsmanship, partnership, friendship -tion, -ation, -sion /n. condition, the act of / information, reflection, extroversion -tude, -ty / n. signifying the property / attitude, altitude, radioactivity, tenacity -ward(s) / signifying direction / eastward, homeward, upward(常见的拉丁或希腊语词尾): -us cactus, alumnus, impetus (original plural form: “i”, alumni) -a alumna, vita, formula (original plural form: “i”, alumni, or “ae”, formulae) -um datum, curriculum (original plural form: “a”, data, curricula) -ia, -sis, -tis (medical terms) anoxia, anemia, dyslexia, tuberculosis, hepatitis, meningitis词根: -acr- / sharp / acrimonious, acerbity, acidulate -act-, -ag- / to do / action, reaction, agent, -aev- / age, era / primeval, coeval, medieval -agog- / leader / demagogue, pedagogue -agri-, -agrari- / field / agriculture, agrarian, peregrination -ali- / another / alias, aliens, inalienable -ann-, -en- / year / annual, anniversary, centennial, biennial -anim- / spirit / unanimous, magnanimous, animation-anthrop- / human / anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist -aqua- / water / aquatic sports, aquarium, aquanaut -arch- / government, chief, leader / monarchy, anarchy, archbishop -aster-, -astro-, -stellar- / star / asteroid, astronomy, constellation -audi- / hear / auditor, auditorium, audio-visual lab -auto- / self / autobiography, automation, automobile, autism -belli- / fight, war / bellicose, belligerent, rebellion -bio- / life / biology, biography, biochemical, antibiotics -bon-, -ben- / good / bonus, debonair, benefit, benign, benediction -brev- / short / brief, abbreviate, brevity -cad-, -cas- / to fall / cadence, decadent, accident -cap-, -capt-, -cep- / to take / capture, precept, participate -cap-, -capit- / head, chief / capital, captain, decapitation, per capita income -carn- / flesh, body / carnivore, incarnation -ced-, -cess- / go, move, yield / precede, recede, succeed, antecedent, secede, process -cent- / one hundred / century, centennial, percentage, centigrade, centipede -centr- / center / central, concentric, centrifugal, concentrate -chrom- / color / monochrome, trichromatic chromosome -chron- / time / chronology, anachronism, synchronic, chronicle -cid-, cis- / cut / incision, homicide, precision -cit- / call / excite, incite, recite -civi- / citizen / civil, civilian, civilization -clam- / to cry out / clamorous, acclamation, exclaim -claud-, -claus-, -clos-, -clud- / to close / claustrophobia, enclose, conclude -cogno- / knowledge, knowing / cognition, recognition, incognito, acognostic -comp- / to fill / complete, complement, comply -cord- / heart / accord, cordial, discord -corp- / body / corpse, corps, incorporation, corporeal -cred- / to believe / credence, incredulous, incredible -cur- / to care / curator, sinecure, to cure -curr-, -curs- / course, to run / excursion, current, precursor, curriculum -cycle- / cycle / bicycle, tricycle, recycle -dat- / to give / data, mandate, date -demo- / people / demography, democracy, demagogue, epidemic -deb- / to owe / debt, indebtedness, debenture -derm- / skin / epidermis, pachyderm, dermatology -di-, -diurn- / daytime / diary, diurnal, journal -dic- / say, speak / dictation, dictionary, dictator, contradiction -doc- / to teach / docile, doctrine, document, doctor -domin- / to rule / dominate, domain, indomitable -duc- / lead / aqueduct, conductor, education, viaduct -dynam- / power, strength / dynamite, dynamo, dynamics -ego- / self / egocentric, egotism -erg- / to work / energy, ergatocracy, metallurgy -err- / to wander, to deviate / error, erratic, errand -fact-, -fect- / make, do / factory, manufacture, effect, affect -fall-, -fals- / to deceive / fallacy, infallible, falsification -fer- / to bring, to bear / ferry, transfer, coniferous, refer -flect- / bend / inflexible, reflect -gam- / marriage / monogamy, bigamy, polygamy -gen- / produce, birth / gene, generator, eugenic, generation -geo- / earth / geology, geothermal, geometric -graph-, -gram- / writing / geography, biography, telegram, diagram -greg- / group, together / gregarious, aggregate, egregious -helio- / the sun / heliotrope, heliograph, helium -homo- / of human / homicide, homunculus, -hydr- / water, of hydrogen / hydraulic, dehydrate, hydrotherapy, hydrocarbon, hydroxide -it-, -itiner- / journey, road / exit, itinerary, reiterate -jac-, -jec- / to throw / ejaculate, project, reject -jur- / to swear / jury, abjure, perjury, jurisdiction -lab-, -labor- / to work / laboratory, collaborate, laborious -leg- / law / legislature, legal, legitimate -leg-, -lect- / to choose / election, select, legible, eligible -lib- / book / library, libretto, libel -locu-, -log-, -loq- / to talk / elocution, monologue, soliloquy, eloquent -luc- / light / elucidate, lucid, translucent -magn- / big, great / magnum, magnanimous, magnify -man- / hand / manufacture, manuscript, manicure, emancipation -mar-, -mer- / sea, ocean / submarine, mermaid, marinology -mit-, -miss- / send / transmit, emit, transmission, emission, permit, permission -mon-, -monit- / to warn / admonish, premonition, monitor -morph- / form, structure / morphology, morpheme, anthropomorphism -mort-, -mori- / death / mortal, mortuary, moribund -nav- / ship / navy, navigation, naval -onym-, -nom- / name / synonym, pseudonym, nomenclature, nomination, misnomer -oper- / to work / operation, cooperate, opera -pac- / peace / pacify, pacifist, Pacific Ocean -pathy- / feeling / sympathy, antipathy, telepathy, empathy -pel- / to drive / compel, dispel, repel, propel -pet-, -petit- / to seek / petition, compete, appetite -phil- / love / Anglophile, hydrophilic, philosophy, philanthropist -phob- / hate, fear / claustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia -phon- / sound / telephone, microphone, phonology -pod-, -ped- / foot / tripod, pedestrian, centripetal -pon-, -pos- / position / postpone, position, preposition, positive -polis- / city / metropolis, Indianapolis -port- / carry / porter, portable, transport, exportation -pseudo- / false, sham / pseudonym, pseudo-science, pseudology, pseudomorph -psych- / mind / psychology, psychoanalysis, psywar -put-, -putat- / to trim, to calculate / amputate, compute, putative, reputation -que-, -qui- / to ask / question, query, request, inquisitive, prerequisite -rid-, -ris- / to laugh / ridiculous, risibility, derision -rog- / to ask / interrogate, prerogative, derogatory -rupt- / to break / rupture, interrupt, eruption, bankrupt -sci- / knowledge / science, omniscient, consciousness -scrib-, -script- / write / scribble, inscribe, description, prescription, manuscript, scripture -sed-, -sess- / to sit / session, sedentary, president, residence -sens-, -sent- / to think, to feel / sense, sensitive, sensation, resent, consent -sequ-, -secut- / follow / sequence, consequence, consecutive -sol-, -solut- / to loosen / solvent, solution, absolve, dissolute, absolute -son- / sound / subsonic, consonant, resonant, ultrasonic -spect- / look at / spectrum, inspection, circumspection, retrospection -spir- / breathe / spirit, aspiration, respiration -soph- / wise / philosophy, sophisticate, sophomore -tang-, -tact- / to touch / tangent, tangible, contact, contingent -tele- / far / television, telephone, telediagnosis, telex -temp- / mood / temper, temperament, temptation, contemptuous -tempor- / time / temporary, contemporary, extemporaneous, temporize -ten-, -tent- / to hold / tenable, tenacity, content, tenure -terr- / land, earth / territory, subterranean, extraterrestrial, Mediterranean, inter -theo-, -the- / god / theology, atheism, theory, pantheism -therm- / heat / thermos bottle, thermometer, geothermal energy -urb- / city / urban, suburban, urbane -urn- / day / diurnal, nocturnal, journal -ven-, -vent- / come / intervene, prevention, convention -ver- / true / verify, verily, verisimilar, veracious -via- / way / viaduct, deviation, trivial -vid-, -vis- / see / video, visualize, vision, vista -vinc-, -van- / conquer / victory, invincible, vanquish, vanity -voc-, -vok- / call / vocation, revoke, invoke, provoke -volv-, -volut- / to roll, to turn / evolve, revolve, convolution
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