war英语

n.战争vi.作战, 打仗

war[wC:]n.战争vi.作战, 打仗war[wC:(r)]n.战争war of nerves神经战One country declared war on another.一个国家对另一个国家宣战。战争期间（常与on连用）战斗；斗争a war against disease和疾病作的斗争(having) been in the wars打过仗；受过伤warvi.-rr-打仗，作战The two countries were at war for two years.这两个国家打了二年仗了。斗争warring beliefs敌对的看法at war（常与with连用）与…处于战争状态go to war宣战，进入战争状态warAHD:[wôr]D.J.:[w%8r]K.K.:[w%r] n.A state of open, armed, often prolonged conflict carried on between nations, states, or parties. 战争在国家、民族或派别之间进行的公开的使用武力的常持续一段时间的冲突的状态The period of such conflict.战争期间The techniques and procedures of war; military science. 军事学战争的技巧或程序；军事科学A condition of active antagonism or contention: 论战积极地对立或争吵的状态：a war of words; a price war.口舌之战；价格之战A concerted effort or campaign to combat or put an end to something considered injurious: 斗争为与某些被认为是有害之物作战或使其结束而作的齐心协调的努力或斗争：the war against acid rain.预防酸雨的斗争war v.intr. warred; war.ring; wars;To wage or carry on warfare.从事或进行战斗To be in a state of hostility or rivalry; contend. 同…处于交战状态处于敌对或竞争的状态；争辩at warIn an active state of conflict or contention. 处于交战状态处于一种冲突或争论的活跃状态Middle English warre中古英语 warrefromOld North French werre源自古法国北方方言 werre[ of Germanic origin ][ 源于德语 ]*See Also : wers- In AppendixA piece of liverwurst may perhaps help us gain some insight into the nature of war, at least into the semantic history of the word war. War and the -wurst part of liverwurst can be traced back to the same Indo-European root, wers-, “to confuse, mix up.” In the Germanic family of the Indo-European languages, this root gave rise to several words having to do with confusion or mixture of various kinds. In the case of the ancestry of war, the hypothetical Germanic stem .werza-, “confusion,” became .werra-, which passed into Old French, a language descended from spoken Latin but supplemented by more than 200 words borrowed from the Frankish invaders of the 5th century. From the Germanic stem came both the form werre in Old North French, the form borrowed into English in the 12th century, and guerre (the source of guerilla) in the rest of the Old French-speaking area. Both forms meant “war,” a very confused condition indeed. Meanwhile another Indo-European form derived from the same Indo-European root had developed into Old High German wurst, meaning “sausage,” from an underlying sense of “mixture,” which is, of course, related to the sense of the root “to confuse, mix up.” Modern German wurst was borrowed into English in the 19th century, first by itself (recorded in 1855) and then as part of the word liverwurst (1869), the liver being a translation of German leber in leberwurst.一块肝肠也许会帮助我们对战争的性质增加些认识，至少可了解 war这一词的语义史。War和 liverwurst的一部分 -wurst可以追溯到同一印欧语系词根 wers-“使迷惑，混杂”。 在印欧语系中的日耳曼语系中，该词根造出了好几个与迷惑或各种东西的混合物有关的词语。在 war的词源一例中，假定的日耳曼语词干 werza-“迷惑”变成了 werra-，又传入了来自拉丁语口语的古法语中，但是又附加了由5世纪法兰克侵略者带来的200多个单词。从日耳曼语词干中，既产生了古老的北部法语中的 werre(12世纪该词传入英语），又产生了其它讲古法语地区的人用的 guerre( guerilla的词源）。两个形式都表示“战争”，一个的确很糟糕的局面。同时，另一个从相同的印欧语系词根派生来的印欧语形式发展成了旧高地德语 wurst“香肠”，这是从其潜含义“混合物”而来的，“混合物”显然与“使困惑，混杂”的词根的含义有关。现代德语中的 wurst于19世纪传入英语中，首先是它的独立形式（记载于1855年），然后是 liverwurst的一部分(1869年）， “肝”这层含义是由德语 leberwurst中的 leber翻译而来war[wC:]adj., adv.[苏]=worse

战争

翻译成英文，有如下几种表达方式：

1、war

英 [wɔː]  美 [wɔr]

n. 战争，斗争；军事，战术；冲突，对抗，竞争

vi. 打仗，作战；对抗

双语例句：

In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.

在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。

2、warfare

英 ['wɔːfeə]  美 ['wɔrfɛr]

n. 战争；交战，武装冲突；斗争；竞争；冲突；军事行为；兵火

双语例句：

These clashes could develop into open warfare.

这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。

3、battle

英 ['bæt(ə)l]  美 ['bætl]

n. 战争，战役；斗争；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争

vi. 斗争；作战

vt. 与…作战

双语例句：

It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.

虽然这是一场艰苦的战争，但我相信我们会取得胜利。

[其他]    第三人称单数：battles 复数：battles 现在分词：battling过去式：battled 过去分词：battled

4、hostilities

英 [hɔ'stilətiz]  美 [hɑs'tilətiz]

n. 战争；[心理] 敌意（hostility的复数）

双语例句：

Hostilities have broken out between the two countries.

两国之间爆发了战争。

5、fighting

英 ['faitiŋ]  美 ['faitiŋ]

adj. 战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的

n. 战斗；搏斗；战争

v. 奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击

双语例句：

The dogged fighting was constant.

激烈的战争仍然继续进行。

基本释义warwarfare网络释义Edith女孩子 英文起名-黄君起名网 ...Eden， 伊甸， 希伯来 圣经中的乐园，欢乐之地。 Edith， 伊蒂丝 古英国 格斗；战争。 Edwina， 艾德文娜， 英国， 有价值的朋友；财产的获得者。 ...The War1994年上映的电影列表(第29页)-扫影网-扫遍... ... 烈日灼身(Burnt by the Sun) 战争(The War) 当男人爱上女人(When a Man Loves a Woman) ...warfare...统中学习两种特长，它们决定着角色的发展方向，这些特长分为战斗系和魔法系两个派别，共八种特长，其中战斗系分为战争（Warfare）、潜行（Stealth）、防御（Defense）和狩猎（Hunting）四种，魔法系则分为暴风雨（Storm）、土地（Earth）、精神（Spirit）和自然...der Krieg, e中国德语界 V5 - 德语学习 ... der Kredit, e 信用 der Krieg, e 战争 der Kuchen, = 蛋糕 ...短语战争War真实战争Real War；Rea Wa南北战争Civil War Bull Run；the Civil War；war between the states；the American Civil War光环战争Halo Wars；Halo War能源战争WAR ON FOLVOS战争狂人Battle Frenzy Frenzy；war maniac；Eisengesicht迦太基战争The Punic Wars鸦片战争The Opium War；British Opium War；Opium Wars；Wars战争前奏Prelude to Battle例句1.But these are just illustrations that come out of the Thirty Years' War, which people are trying to put behind them. 这些画作是对三十年战争时期的描绘,人民试图淡忘三十年战争给他们带来的创伤2,I mean, wars, they come and go. What? We did Nam, we lost. We did the Gulf, we won. Hey. What changed, John? 战争此起彼落波湾战争我们打赢了3.It wasn't immediately renewed -- because the United States got into a war that we call The War of 1812. 许可证并没有立即被更新,因为当时美国卷入了一场战争,被我们叫做1812年战争。