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高中英语语法填空要经常练习才不会退步。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语语法填空的相关知识,供大家参阅!

1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.

A. two bread

B. two slice of bread

C. two slices of bread

D. two slices of breads

2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.

A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam

C. Tom and Sam’s

D. Tom’s and Sam’s

3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has?

—Of course I know.

A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot

4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.

A. The B. A C. An D. /

5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper

6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?

—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________.

A. less outgoing than me

B. not so calm as

C. more active than I

D. as outgoing as I

7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.

A. is spoken; speaks

B. speaks; is spoken

C. is spoken; speak

D. is spoken; is spoken

8. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake.

A. to draw B. to drawing C. drawing D. drew

9. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______ the window?

—OK, I’ll do it right now.

A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening

10. —_______ weather! It’s raining!

—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.

A. What bad B. What a bad

C. How bad D. How a bad

Keys:1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A

语篇填空

1

It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 ________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.

There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8________ (phone) saying that she 9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10___________ a window.

2

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1____________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.

“Wouldn't it work 2________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.

“I suppose it 3________,” said his mother, without paying him any attention.

Christopher 4________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5________ (help) her.

Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 6______________(buy) him as a gift. “I 7__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8____________ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9____________(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 10____________(like) it.

“Very clever,” his mother said, when she 11________(see) it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 ________________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.

This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14____________ (improve) anything 15________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.

答案:

1. was wearing 2. to take 3. couldn’t 4. had left 5. was 6. knocked

7. was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through

2. 1. turning/turn 2. quicker 3. would 4. knew 5. to help 6. had bought

7. shall/will make 8. was not using 9. was finished 10. would like

11. saw 12. turning 13. have been working 14. to improve 15. has

1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.

2. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.

3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ from abroad .

4. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.

5. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

6. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work).

7. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.

8. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.

9. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

10. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

11. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.

12. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.

13. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.

14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.

15. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.

16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.

17.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).

18.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).

20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.

21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ___________(find) out his address yet.

22. I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

23. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.

24.The price _______________(fall) down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.

25. How long ____________(know) each other before they got married?

26. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.

27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?

29. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.

30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

31.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.

32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.

33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.

34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

35.His eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _____________(expect).

36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.

37.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.

38.They _____________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.

39. I was wondering if you ________ tell me how to fill out this form.

40.Good care ________ be taken of babies particularly while they are ill.

答案:

Keys: I. 1. belongs 2. finishes 3. comes 4. is followed 5. are not kept 6. doesn’t work

7. returned 8. learned 9. was killed 10. were seated11. will go 12. will be invited

13. would deliver 14. would be completed 15. is to blame 16 .is changing

17. is being painted 18. was writing 19. was thinking 20. .would be increased

21. haven’t found 22. hasn’t written 23.has been employed 24. has fallen down

25. had they known 26. had been completed 27. had lost 28. .have been

29. has been writing 30. will have learned 31. shall/will have repaired 32. has rung; was 33. had left; came 34. have been; had seen 35. shone; has long expected 36. had thought

37. are requested 38.were caught in 39. could 40. must

英语高中语法填空

131 评论(8)

寻梦的蒲公英

语法填空题,一直是很多高中同学非常头疼的题型之一,做题时总是无从下手,失分太多。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语语法填空技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语语法填空技巧1

一、提示性填空的解题技巧

技巧一:若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:

首先将有横线的部分以 句子 为单位进行划分,其次标出句子中的动词。

1. 若句子中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词,则需考虑动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。如果空格前是助动词、情态动词,则空格一定是动词原形。

例1:I was certain she would like it because I_____ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.(was told)

例2:After a four-day journey, the young man_____ (present) the water to the old man. ( presented )

2. 若句子中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则所给提示词为非谓语动词,需考虑非谓语动词,包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用现在分词。如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用过去分词。如果表示将来,一般用动词不定式。

例3 :He spit it out, ____ (say) it was awful.( saying)

例4: His first book___ (publish) next month is based on a true story. (to be published)

技巧二:若提示词为名词,则需考虑:

(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;

(2 )可数名词单数或复数。

例 5 :Tom is one of my best ___ (friend).(friends)

技巧三:若提示词为形容词、副词则需考虑:

(1)形容词修饰名词;

(2 )副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子;

(3)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。

例6 : “Thirty-five cents,” she said___ (rude).(rudely)

技巧四:若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确的单词形式补充完整。

介词、冠词、所有格后接名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子。该空同时考查学生的单词拼写能力。

例7:It is _____ ( mean) for us to spend the most important day in our life with all the new couples.( meaningful)

例8:It is one of the great ___ (invent) in the world in the twentieth century. (inventions)

高中英语语法填空技巧2

纯空格题的解题技巧

技巧一:若判断为介词则需考虑:

(1 )介词的基本用法;

(2 )固定搭配。

例9:In short, I believe that it is___ great use to keep a dairy in English.(of )

例10:It was in this very room that I gave birth___ Linda seventeen years ago. (to)

技巧二:若判断为代词则需找出代词所指代的名词,根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

如果空格后是名词,就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few,little, many),所有格或形容词等进行修饰。

例 11: The little girl loved god so much that ___(her) wants to stay with it all day long. (she)

2. 如果空格前是动词,就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。

例12 : God helps those who help___ . ( themselves )

3. “it”作形式主语及形式宾语。

例13: The professor considers___ no good reading without understanding. (it)

技巧三:若判断为冠词则需考虑(1)如果空格后是单数可数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a ,an);(2)如果空格后是序数词、最高级或上文提到过的人或物等时,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the);

(3)还有一些固定搭配需要注意。

例14:Tom,___ 8 -year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop.(an)

例15:He is ___ tallest in his class. (the)

另外,若判断是主从复合句,然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个引导词。空格前是名词,其后为定语从句或同位语从句;空格前是及物动词,其后为宾语从句;空格前是系动词,其后为表语从句;空格在句首,此从句为主语从句或状语从句。

例16 : Anybody____ breaks the laws will be punished. ( who)

高中英语语法填空技巧3

对于未给出单词提示题型的技巧

此类题难度较大,但也是有 方法 对付的。

技巧七:固定 短语 结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例7:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.

从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

例8:His boss was____angry as to fire him.

如果“跳过”横线后的angry,就可发现这里用到一个关联短语so···as··· to,所以,so是正解。

技巧八:从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

例9:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

例10:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who。

高中英语语法填空技巧4

对于已给出单词提示题型的技巧

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from school.

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2:A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出, 报告 是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例3:The king decided to see the painter by——(he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

例4:I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式。

例5:To my three sons i leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)...

从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在 英语单词 中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,So, he was very____(happiness).

在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

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