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小熊爱兔兔

已采纳

在20世纪60年代以前,仅受过一般教育的人在下笔时都会寻求一种更高雅的强调;而那之后,即使是最受关注的文章也开始逮住口语就写在纸面上。the modestly educated 仅受过一般教育的人 1.the与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,相当于复数的普通名词,表示一类人。例如: the young 青年 the old 老年 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 2. the + 分词形容词——表示某一类型的人 Times are hard for the unemployed. 失业者的日子很难熬。 Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。 这类结构常见的有: the wounded 伤员 the injured 伤员 the killed 被杀者 the employed 被雇用者 the unemployed 失业者 the accused 被告 the learned 有学问的人 the aged 老年人 the missing 失踪的人 the living 活着的人在这里,educated是educate的过去式和过去分词,adj.有教育的;受过良好训练的。modestly是副词,修饰educated

钻井英语

270 评论(9)

yissluckyg

一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车 Rotary Table 转盘 Bushing 补心 Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱 Swivel 水龙头 Crown Block 天车 Traveling Block 游车 Hook 大钩 Derrick 井架 Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手 Ezy-Torq 液压猫头 Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车 Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备 Iron roughneck 铁钻工 Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统 Drill String 钻柱 Drilling Sub 钻井短节 Fishing Tool 打捞工具 Power Tong 动力大钳 Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车 Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车 二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵 Shale shaker 振动筛 Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器 Desilter 除泥器 Desander 除砂器 Degasser 除气器 Centrifuge 离心机 Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器 Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统 Centrifugal Pump 离心泵 Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇 Rotary Hose 水龙带 Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐 三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器 Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组 Gate Valve 闸阀 Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇 Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板 Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备 Diverter 转喷器 四. 海事系统 (Marine System) Ballast System 压载系统 Bilge System 污水系统 Vent 通风口, 通气口 Air Supply Fan 供气扇 Mooring System 锚泊系统 Communication Equipment 通讯系统 Jacking System 升降系统 Skidding System 井架滑移系统 Windlass 锚机 Anchor 锚 Pendant 短索 Buoy 浮标 Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备 五. 机房 (Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机 Emergency Generator 应急发电机 Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机 Air Compressor 空气压缩机 Boiler 锅炉 Air-conditioning System 空调系统 Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统 Piping System 管汇系统 Generator 发电机 Transformer 变压器 DC Motor 直流马达 AC Motor 交流马达 六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统 Fire Detection System 火情探测系统 CO2 System 二氧化碳系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统 Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器 Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备 Foam System 泡沫系统 Lifeboat 救生艇 (Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏 Davit 吊艇架 Escape Routes 逃生路线 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器 Life Buoy 救生圈 Gas Detection System 气体探测系统 Helicopter Facility 直升机设施 Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室 Pollution Control 防污控制 七. 其他 ( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置 Well Testing Equipment 试油设备 Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房 Wire Logging Unit 电测装置 ROV 潜水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸 Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船 Standby boat 值班船 Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班 Crew Change 倒班 Crew 船员, 队员, 井队 Position 岗位 Draft (draught) 吃水 Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙 Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥 Evacuation 撤离 Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船

294 评论(9)

anne贝多芬

石油钻井工程现场常用专业英语词汇 1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程 1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成 1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统 sub structure 井架底座,底部结构 derrick (mask) 井架 crown block 天车 traveling block 游动滑车 wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳,钻井大绳 deadline 死绳 air hoist 气压提升机,气压提升绞车 drilling rig (drilling machine)钻机 drawwork 滚筒 brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把 hydraulic brake 水刹车 electric brake 电磁刹车 mechanical friction device 绞车 drum

223 评论(12)

哈韩哈哈规格化

has done 做了谓语,已经做了。主语是 the search for oildeep 是形容词,作定语修饰名词drilling做了不定式to improve中的动词improve 的宾语。楼主,希望对你有帮助。

329 评论(10)

色恋粉雪

太多了!贴不全!钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook 肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度 Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock•岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 岩石的脆塑性转变压力(临界压力)brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory 岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock 岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents 堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed

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