摘要英文版翻译

摘要英文：abstract

abstract 读法  英 [ˈæbstrækt]  美 [ˈæbstrækt]

短语：

1、abstract in red and yellow 红黄相间的抽象画

2、abstract from a magazine 杂志摘要

3、abstract of a contract 合同的摘要

示例：

It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.

可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。

词语用法：

1、abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是“抽象概念”; 二是“抽象派艺术作品”,如抽象画、抽象雕塑、抽象设计等; 三是文献等的“摘要; 概要; 精粹; 梗概”,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。

2、abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是“就一般而言; 抽象地; 在理论上”, abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

词义辨析：

abstract, digest, outline, summary这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是：

1、从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。

2、从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。

3、从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。

4、从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。

With the development of science and technology, the wirelesscommunication system technology is constantly improving. Among them, the first generation of wireless communication system in the first adopts analog cellular technology, which is one America pioneered analog cellular systemcountries, mainly on the AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) system.With the rapid development of the wireless communication system, wireless communication service demand increase, the wireless channel hasundoubtedly become a difficulty in analysis and design of wirelesscommunication system. According to the wireless communication quality, the main design of the study is the characteristics of the wireless channel. To establish wireless channel model of AMPS system, some typical fading channel by using MATLAB simulation software, and makes detailed comparison and analysis of the results. Study on the transmission performance in the complex environment of the characteristics of wireless channel and wireless communication system has the important theoretical significance and practical value.咳咳差不多了吧。。尽力了。。

The small and medium-sized enterprise in the job enlargement, to active market, to increase the income and to guarantee social stability and forms the reasonable national economy structure aspect to play the role which substitutes with difficulty. Therefore the developed country very much takes seriously to the small and medium-sized enterprise development, for who can help small and medium-sized enterprise maximum's limit finance successfully. lets the fund obtain the fullest use, established the more perfect financing system to help the small and medium-sized enterprise to solve in its developing process fund “the bottleneck（或者直接用limit)". because of the simultaneously who developed country market economy and own degree of development was high, the capital market degree-of-freedom was big. enterprise's behavior high marketability and so on. these advantageous innate factors could enormous, and easy to promote enterprise's development and to lead the entire economical the growth.Comparatively, our country special economic environment and the special market system. in addition our country market economy degree of development is not high. the market mechanism as well as the bank this mechanism insufficient consummation and so on numerous flaws, cause Our country Small and medium-sized enterprise the financing condition to be not very ideal, exist finance the difficult question. This article's main elaboration developed country some main financing pattern as well as during several kind of pattern comparisons. thus in view of them between the comparison. proposed that Our country Small and medium-sized enterprise melts the question which the posture faces, the absorb experience, overcomes the financing difficult problem.key words: 发达国家-developed nation或者developed country 融资模式-financing method 中小企业-small and medium-sized enterprise 对策-----一般说：prescription 纯翻译就是countermeasure for dealingwith a situation

摘要（Abstract）: in recent years, along with the economic level, consumers green consumption awareness, more and more enterprises to realize, want in the fierce competition in the market, the survival and development, must seek a new marketing concept of enterprise marketing activities, green marketing arises at the historic moment. "Green marketing", refers to the society and the enterprise in fully aware of the increasing consumer consciousness of environmental protection and the resulting in non-polluted products need cleaning, on the basis of the choice that, to create and market opportunities, through a series of rational marketing methods to satisfy consumers and the needs of the development of social and ecological environment, and to realize the sustainable development. Green marketing advocated green civilization. Green marketing to take to prevent pollution prevention and control technologies, technical or use pollution-free clean and in the enterprise internal build a safe working environment, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the workers in the enterprise, the external through green marketing, setting up the enterprise image, "green" to promote product sales and enterprise development. Foreign enterprises that the practice of green marketing, conform to the needs of the people, protect the earth green ecological resources and enhance the enterprise's environmental protection consciousness to the sustainable development of the economy, a new path. Our enterprise to the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, we must establish adminisration green culture, adjust their behavior, economic benefit and social benefit and ecological integrated organically, and from the product, price, promotion and management channel, every aspect of green marketing mix strategy. Based on the concept of green marketing, the current situation of green marketing and the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development are briefly expounded. And put forward relevant Suggestions that the product of the company with natural environment and marketing activities and social environment, and coordinate the development of sustainable development of enterprise is the fundamental way.绿色营销是Green marketing，绿色产品是Green products，可持续发展是Sustainable development， 企业是enterprise。应该让你满意，有不足之处还请指教