拎拎同学
1. As we are in the market for…, we should be pleased if you would send us your best quotations. In the market for…: 需求… Best quotations: most favorable quotations 最优惠的报价2. We have seen your advertisement in … and shall be glad if you will send us particulars of …. Particular: details 详细情况3. If you can supply goods of the type and quality required, we may place regular orders for large quantities. Goods of the type and quality: 此种类型和质量的产品 Place orders/ an order: 下订单place a substantial order 大量订购4. It gives us much pleasure to send you the catalogues asked for in your letter of…. Give sb much pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 Asked for: required 要求的5. We regret to inform you that we are not in a position to cover your need for the said goods. Once our suppliers are replenished, we shall be only too pleased to revert to this matter. Regret to inform sb: 很遗憾的通知… Not in a position to do : unable to do 无法，不能够 Cover one’s need: 满足…的需求 Replenish: 补充，补给 Revert to this matter: 回复此事6. We have much pleasure in enclosing a quotation sheet for our products and trust that their high quality will induce you to place a trial order. Enclose: 随函附上 Quotation sheet: 报价单 Induce sb to do: 促使某人做… Trial order: 尝试订单7. We put forward for your consideration an offer for our new products, and hope you will take advantage of this opportunity. Put forward an offer: 提出一个报价 Take advantage of this opportunity: 利用这次机会8. Please be informed that, on account of the fluctuations of foreign exchange, the quotation is subject to change without previous notice. Be informed that…请知悉 Fluctuation: 上下波动 Foreign exchange: 外汇 Be subject to: 常有，易受 having a tendency toe.g. The trains are subject to delays when there is fog.9. You enquiry of January 10, 19.. has been referred to us for attention as we are the exporters of the articles you require. Be referred to sb. for attention: 提交给某人，请某人关注 Articles: products, goods, commodities 货物10. As the goods of your specifications are in short supply, we intend to furnish you with our commodity as a substitute, which is of good quality and very close to your specifications but will be offered at a more favorable price. Specifications: 规格 In short supply: 短缺 (out of stock 缺货) Substitute: alternative 替代品 Favorable: 优惠的 (most favored nation 最惠国)Instruct sb. 指示某人/某行In one’s favor 以…为受益人的Be authorized to do 被授权作…Draft 汇票Bill of lading 提单Commercial invoice 商业发票Insurance policy / certificate保单In duplicate 一式两份In triplicate 一式三份Certificate of origin 原产地证明 Transshipment 转运Partial shipments 分批装运 Expire 到期Expiry date 到期日Uniform Customs & Practice for Documentary credit跟单信用证统一惯例International Chamber of Commerce国际商会Useful expressions1. Our terms of payment are by confirmed, irrevocable L/C in our favor, available by draft at sight, reaching us one month ahead of shipment, remaining valid for negotiation in China for another 21 days after the prescribed time of shipment, and allowing transshipment and partial shipments.Negotiation 议付 Prescribed adj. 指定的2. In view of the small amount of this transaction, we are prepared to accept payment by D/P at sight (or at 30 days’ sight) for the value of the goods shipped.D/P at sight 即期付款交单 30 days’ sight 三十天付款交单3. In compliance with your request, we will make an exception to our rules and accept delivery against D/P at sight, but this should not be regarded as a precedent.In compliance with 根据… Make an exception 作为例外precedent 先例4. We regret having to inform you that although it is our desire to pave the way for a smooth development of business between us, we cannot accept payment by D/A.Pave the way for: 为…铺平道路、做好准备 D/A: 承兑交单5. We regret our inability to make any arrangement contrary to our usual practice, which is payment by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable against presentation of shipping documents and valid for at least 15 days beyond the promised date of shipment.Inability: 无能为力 Contrary to: 和…对立、相反Usual practice: 惯例6. We wish to draw you attention to the fact that as a special sign of encouragement, we shall consider accepting payment by D/P during this sales-pushing stage. We trust this will greatly facilitate your efforts in sales, and we await your favorable reply.Draw one’s attention to: 请…注意… Special sign of encouragement: 鼓励的特别表示Sales-pushing stage: 促销阶段 Facilitate: 有助于 facilitate one’s development1. 请注意，付款是以保兑的、不可撤销的、允许分装和转船、见票即付的信用证支付。我们的付款方式，一般是以保兑的、不可撤销的、以我公司为受益人的、按发票金额见票即付的信用证支付。该信用证应通过我们认可的银行开出。Please note that payment is to be made by confirmed, irrevocable L/C allowing partial shipments and transshipment, available by draft at sight.Our usual mode of payment is by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit, available by draft at sight for the full amount of the invoice value to be established in our favor through a bank acceptable to us.2. 我们通常的做法是凭即期付款交单而不用信用证。因此，我们希望你对这笔交易和今后的交易也接受付款交单方式。对你方1156 号订单，我们可以接受你们所提的永远其汇票支付的建议。货物装出后，我们将向你方开出60 天期的汇票，请到期即付。Our usual practice of payment is by D/P at sight instead of L/C. We should, therefore, like you to accept D/P terms for this transaction and future ones.Your proposal for payment by time draft for Order No. 1156 is acceptable to us, and we shall draw on you at 60 days’ sight after the goods have been shipped. Please honor our draft when it is due.3. 为了你方在你市场推销我方产品铺平道路，我方将接受即期付款交单方式付款，以示特别照顾。你方以付款交单方式付款的要求，我方以予以考虑。鉴于这笔交易金额甚微，我们准备以此方式办理装运。In order to pave the way for your pushing the sale of our products in your market, we will accept payment by D/P at sight as a special accommodation.Your request for payment by D/P has been taken into consideration. In view of the small amount of this transaction, we are prepared to effect shipment on this D/P basisPacking containersCardboard box 厚纸盒Carton 纸箱Poly bag 塑料袋Zippered bag 拉链袋Wooden case 木箱Crate 板条箱/柳条箱Sack 麻布袋Can 罐、铁罐Barrel 桶Bale 大包、捆包Kraft paper 牛皮纸Metal strap 铁条Fermented plastic 泡沫塑料Saw dust 木屑Wax paper 蜡纸Carboy 大玻璃瓶Pallet 货物托盘Marking1. There are three principal types of marking• The consignees’ (收货人) own distinctive marks – they include the name of the port of destination.• Some countries require the name of the country of origin and weight and dimensions to be marked on package.Special directions or warningsExplosive 易爆品Inflammable 易燃物Poison 有毒物Corrosive 腐蚀性物品Radioactive 放射性物品Toxic and infectious 有毒和有传染性Do not turn over 不可倒置Use no hooks 勿用吊钩Fragile 易碎Handle with care 小心轻放Keep cool/dry/flat 保持阴凉/干燥/平放This side up 这面朝上
朱迪迪迪
ple(t),plet,pli,ply,plen(i) = to fill,full 装满（的） 词根ple来自拉丁动词plere 的不定式词干，plet是它的过去分词pletum 的词干，意为to fill（充满）；plen 是同源的拉丁形容词plenus 的词干部分，意为full（充满的），因为同源近义，把以把它们放在一起。此外，意为 to fold的plic,ply,pli,plex,plo 等与这些词根形态相似，注意不要混淆。1.compliant （完全满足对方的心情的 com (= thoroughly) + pli(=fill)） adj.服从的，顺从的 compliance/compliancy n.顺从 comply v.依从，顺从 （满足对方的要求） She has quite a compliant personality. 她的个性很温顺。2.complement（完全添满 com(=intensive) + ple(=fill)） n.补充（物）；[语]补语 vt. 补充，补足 complementary adj. 补充的 The belief that white wine invariably complements seafood is outdated. 认为吃海鲜总是要配上白葡萄酒的想法已经过时了。3.implement（把...里面填满 im
张轶群123
For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company. 在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。 Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。 there has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you. 和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。 Our foreign trade is continuously expanding. 我们的对外贸易不断发展。 Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%. 皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。 Trade in general is improving. 贸易情况正在好转。 Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts. 我们公司主要经营手工艺品。 they are well-known in trade circles. 他们在贸易界很有名望。 We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。 To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy. 尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。 Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you. 我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。
虎妞1989
A
安全开采量 safe yield
B
坝下渗流 seepage beneath a dam
白云石( 岩) 化 dolomitization
白云岩 dolomite
半承压层 semi-confining stratum
半干旱地区 semiarid region
半衰期 half-life
包气带 zone of aeration
饱和水流 saturated flow
饱和指数 saturation index
饱水带 zone of saturation
保护带 protection zone
贝叶斯理论 Bayes theorem
背景浓度 background concentration
比表面 specific surface area
比弹性给水度 specific storage
比热 specific heat
闭合( 不闭合) 流域 enclosed ( non-enclosed) basin
闭系统 closed system
边界条件 boundary condition
边缘( 际) 分布 marginal distribution
变差系数 coefficient of variation
变密度流 density-dependent flow
变异图 variogram
变质岩 metamorphic rock
辫状河 braided river/stream
标准差 standard deviation
表面张力 surface tension
滨海含水层 coastal aquifer
冰川堆积，冰碛物 glacial deposit
冰川融水 glacial meltwater
冰心 ice core
薄膜水 pellicular water
补充，补给 replenishment
补给地下水的河流 influent river
补给井 recharge well
捕获区 capture zone
不规则网格 irregular mesh
不混溶流 immiscible flow
不可逆过程 irreversible process
不可再生资源 nonrenewable resource
不确定性 uncertainty
不透水层 aquifuge，impervious formation
不透水断层 impervious fault
C
采( 水) 样方法 water sampling method
参数估计 parameter estimation
参数识别 parameter identification
残余降深 residual drawdown
测量误差 measurement error
测压水面 piezometric surface， potentiometric surface
测压水头 piezometric head
测压水位图 potentiometric map
层流 laminar flow
常年河 perennial stream
潮汐 tide
潮汐系数( 效率) tidal efficiency
潮汐效应 tidal effect
沉积物 sediment
沉积序列 depositional sequence
沉积岩 sedimentary rock
沉积作用 sedimentation
承压含水层 confined aquifer，pressure aquifer
持水度 specific retention
持续开采量 sustained yield
尺度效应 scale effect
冲积层( 物) alluvium
冲积谷地 alluvial valley
冲积裙 alluvial apron
冲积扇 alluvial fan
抽出处理系统 pump and treat system
抽水井 pumping well
抽水试验 pumping test
抽 － 注水系统 injection-withdrawal system
初生水 juvenile water
初始条件 initial condition
储水系数 storage coefficient，storativity
氚 tritium
氚单位 tritium unit
穿透曲线 breakthrough curve
传播 propagation
垂向剖面 vertical cross section
次生孔隙 secondary interstice/porosity
D
达西定律 Darcy's law
达西流速 Darcian velocity
大陆漂移 continental drift
大陆效应 continental effect
大气降水线 meteoric water line
大气降水与原生水 meteoric and original formation water
大气水起源 meteoric origin
大气压力 atmospheric pressure， barometric pressure
带宽 bandwidth
单纯形法 simplex method
单位降深 specific drawdown
单位流量 specific discharge
氮 nitrogen
当量 equilibrium weight，equivalent
挡土墙 retaining wall
氘 deuterium
氘盈余( 过剩) deuterium excess
导水系数 transmissivity
等势 线/面，等 水 头 线/面 equipotential line / surface
等温条件 isothermal condition
等温吸附 absorption isotherm
等温吸附线 sorption isotherm
等值线图 contour map
狄里克莱边界条件 Dirichlet condition
地表径流 surface runoff
地表水 surface water
地面沉降 land subsidence
地球物理方法 geophysical method
地热井 geothermal well
地热能 geothermal energy
地热田 geothermal field
地热温标 geothermometer
地热学 geothermics
地温 ground temperature
地温( 热) 异常 geothermal anomaly
地温梯度 geothermal gradient
地下河，暗河 underground river
地下露头，隐伏露头 subcrop
地下热水 geothermal water
地下水 groundwater，subsurface water
地下水补给的河流 effluent river
地下水定年 age dating of groundwater
地下水分水岭( 线) groundwater divide
地下水管理 groundwater management
地下水监测 groundwater monitoring
地下水开采动态 groundwater regime under exploitation
地下水盆地 groundwater basin
地下水水量 groundwater quantity
地下水水质 groundwater quality
地下水污染 pollution of groundwater
地下水系统管理 management of a ground- w ater system
地下水组分 groundwater composition
地形( 学) topography
地震 earthquake
地震强度 seismicity
地质统计模型 geostatistical model
地质图 geologic map
蒂姆公式 Thiem equation
点源 point source
电测深 electrical sounding
电导 electrical conductance
电导率 electrical conductivity
电离常数 ionization constant
电阻率 resistivity
调和平均 harmonic mean
迭代 iteration
叠加 superposition
定量分析 quantitative analysis
定水头边界 constant head boundary
定性分析 qualitative analysis
动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium
堵塞 clogging
断层泉 fault spring
断裂，断层 fault
对流 convection
对流 －扩散方程 advection-diffusion equation
对 流 － 弥 散 方 程 advection-dispersion equation
对偶问题 dual problem
对数正态分布 lognormal distribution
多边形 polygon
多含水层系统 multi-aquifer system
多井系统 multiple well systems
多目标决策 multiple objective decision
多目标优化技术 multi-objective optimization technology
多相流动 multiphase flow
多项式 polynomial
惰性气体 noble gas
E
二维流动 two-dimensional flow
二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
F
反应速率 reaction rate
方差 variance
方解石 calcite
放射性衰变 radioactive decay
放射性同位素 radioisotope，radioactive isotope
非饱和带 unsaturated zone
非饱和流 unsaturated flow
非承压水流 unconfined flow
非降解污染物 conservative pollutant
非均质 heterogeneity
非水相液体 nonaqueous phase liquid
非完整井 partially penetrating well
非稳定流 nonsteady flow，transient flow， unsteady flow
非线性方程 nonlinear equation
废井 abandoned well
沸泉 boiling spring
费克定律 Fick's law
分布 参 数 模 型 model with distributed parameter
分布式( 面) 汇/源 distributed sink/source
分布式( 面) 污 染 源 distributed pollutant source
分界面 interface
分馏 fractionation
分水岭( 线) water divide
分子 molecule
丰度 abundance
风化 weathering
幅度 amplitude
俯冲作用 subduction
腐蚀 corrosion
腐殖酸 humic acid
傅里叶变换 Fourier transform
G
钙 calcium
钙华 travertine
钙华 tufa
概率密度函数 probability density function
概率模型 probabilistic model
概念模型 conceptual model
干旱地区 arid region
干热岩 hot dry rock
高程效应 altitude effect，elevation effect
戈壁 gobis
格点，网格 grid
隔水边界 no-flow boundary
隔水层 aquiclude，confining layer
隔水底板 lower confining bed
隔水顶板 upper confining bed
各态历经，遍历性 ergodicity
各向同性 isotropy
各向异性 anisotropy
给定水头边界 boundary of specified head
给水度 specific yield
供水 water supply
估计误差 error of estimate
古气候 paleoclimate
古岩溶 palaeokarst
固结 consolidation
固体潮 earth tide
固体废物 solid waste
固体溶解度 solid solubility
观测井 observation well
观测井布置 observation well placement
管理问题 management problem
灌浆帷幕 grout curtain
硅酸盐 silicate
国际原子能机构 International Atomic En- ergy Agency
过饱和 supersaturation
过渡带 intermediate zone，transition zone
过量开采 over-exploitation
H
海底泉 submarine spring
海水入侵 sea water intrusion
含水层 aquifer
含水层参数识别 identification of aquifer parameter
含水层系统 aquifer system
含水带 water-bearing zone
含水量 water content
含水率( 量) moisture content
含盐量，盐度 salinity
焓 enthalpy
寒武 － 奥陶系含水层 Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer
好氧生物降解 aerobic biodegradation
河川径流 stream runoff
河床 river bed
河流堆积，冲积物 fluvial deposit
( 河流) 源头 headwater
核废物处置库 nuclear waste repository
痕量金属 trace metal
痕量元素 trace element
恒温带 constant temperature zone
横向弥散 transverse dispersion
宏观大尺度研究 macroscopic and larger scale study
宏观弥散 macrodispersion
宏观水平( 尺度) macroscopic level
宏观值 macroscopic value
后处理程序 postprocessor
湖积物 lacustrine deposit
花岗岩 granite
滑坡 landslide
化石水 fossil water
环境同位素 environmental isotope
黄铁矿 pyrite
黄土 loess
灰色系统 grey system
灰岩 limestone
恢复曲线 recovery curve
恢复试验 recovery test
回归 regression
回归水流 return flow
回填土 backfill soil
汇( 点) sink ( point)
混凝土坝 concrete dam
活动( 不活动) 结点 active ( inactive) node
活度 activity
活度系数 activity coefficient
火成岩 igneous rock
火山岩 volcanic rock
J
迹线 path line
基本流动方程 fundamental equation for flow
基流 base flow
基台( 值) sill
基岩 bedrock
基准 benchmark
基准面 datum level
吉本 － 赫兹伯格公式 Ghyben-Herzberg relation
极坐标 polar coordinate
集中参数模型 lumped parameter model
几何平均 geometric mean
季风 monsoon
季节变化 seasonal variation
季节效应 seasonal effect
迦辽金法 Galerkin method
间歇喷泉 geyser
间歇性河流 intermittent stream
碱度 alkalinity
降落漏斗 cone of depression，drawdown cone
降深曲线 drawdown curve
降水( 量) precipitation
降雨 rainfall
阶梯( 分级) 降深试验 step-drawdown test
接触泉 contact spring
接受概率 acceptance probability
节理 joint
结晶岩 crystalline rock
截断误差 truncation error
解析法 analytical method/approach
解析解 analytical solution
解译，解释 interpretation
界面张力 interfacial tension
井的单位涌水量 specific well discharge
井的涌水量 discharge of well
井函数 well function
井水力学 well hydraulics
井损 well loss
井位 well location
静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
局域( 部) 流动系统 local flow system
决策变量 decision variable
均质 homogeneity
K
开采方案 pumping scheme
开采井 extraction well
柯西( 混合) 边界条件 Cauchy boundary condition
可持续性 sustainability
可 溶 性 总 固 体， 总 溶 解 固 体 total dissolved solids
可溶盐 soluble salt
可湿性 wettability
可行解 feasible solution
可再生资源 renewable resource
克里格法 Kriging method
孔( 空) 隙比 void ratio
孔隙度 porosity
控制方程 governing equation
块金效应 nugget effect
矿泉 mineral spring
亏水河，补给潜水河 losing stream
扩散 diffusion
L
垃圾填埋场 landfill
拉格朗日法 Lagrangian approach
拉普拉斯方程 Laplace equation
雷诺数 Reynold's number
累积频率函数 cumulative frequency function
离子 ion
离子活度积 ion activity product
离子交换作用 ion exchange
离子强度 ionic strength
历时曲线 duration curve
历史匹配 history matching
粒子跟踪 particle tracking
连续性方程 continuity equation
裂谷 rift
裂隙 fissure，fracture
裂隙泉 fracture spring
临界深度 critical depth
临界压力 threshold pressure
零通量边界 no-flux boundary
流场绘制 hydraulic head field mapping
流动方程 flow equation
流函数 stream function
流量边界 flux boundary
流量计 current meter，flowmeter
流失河，失水河 lost river
流网 flow net
流线 flow line，streamline
流域 watershed
硫 －34 sulfur －34
硫酸盐，硫酸根 sulfate
隆升( 起) uplift
露点 dew point
露头 exposure，outcrop
卤水 brine
滤水管，筛管 screen
滤水管直径 screen diameter
铝硅酸盐 aluminum silicate
氯 －36 chlorine －36
氯化物，氯离子 chloride
轮廓 lineament
落水洞 sinkhole，ponor
M
盲谷 blind valley
毛细水 capillary water
毛细水带 capillary zone/fringe
毛细现象 capillarity
玫瑰花图 rose diagram
美 国 环 境 保 护 局 United States Environmental Protection Agency
镁 magnesium
蒙特卡罗法 Monte-Carlo method
蒙脱石 － 伊利石转化 montmorillonite-illite transformation
弥散 dispersion
弥散系数 dispersion coefficient
敏感 性 分 析，灵 敏 度 分 析 sensitivity analysis
模型参数 model parameter
模型识别 model identification
目标函数 objective function
N
内插法 interpolation
内流( 陆) 盆地 endorheic basin
内流区 blind drainage area
内摩擦角 angle of internal friction
钠 sodium
钠吸附比 sodium-adsorption ratio
泥石流 debris flow
拟合 fit
拟合，匹配 match
逆冲断层 thrust fault
逆问题 inverse problem
黏结性土壤 cohesive soil
粘土 clay
粘性土 clay soil
纽曼( 流量) 边界 Neuman condition
浓度梯度 concentration gradient
浓缩 condensation
O
欧拉法 Eularian approach
P
排水 drainage
排水，疏干 dewater
排泄 discharge
排泄区 discharge area
派珀图 Piper diagram
配线法 curve-matching procedure
偏态系数 coefficient of skewness
偏微分方程 partial differential equation
平衡常数 equilibrium constant
平均滞留时间 mean residence time
平稳 stationarity
坡面漫流 overland flow
剖分，离散 discretization
剖面 profile
普通克里格 ordinary Kriging
Q
期望值 expected value
气压 air pressure
气压效应 effect of barometric pressure
前处理程序 preprocessor
潜水补给河，盈水河 gaining stream
潜水含水层 phreatic aquifer，water table aquifer，unconfined aquifer
潜水面 phreatic surface，water table
浅 层 地 温 ( 热) 能 shallow geothermal energy
浅井 shallow dug well
侵蚀 erosion
氢 hydrogen
裘布依假设 Dupuit assumption/hypothesis
区域 地 下 水 流 动 regional groundwater flow
去丛 declustering
权函数 weighted function
泉 spring
泉华 sinter
泉流量 spring discharge
全球 性 海 平 面 变 化 eustatic sea-level change
确定性模型 deterministic model
R
热泵 heat pump
热储( 层) geothermal reservoir
热导率 heat conductivity，thermal conductivity
热交换 heat exchange
热力学第一定律 first law of thermodynamics
热流 heat flow
热容 heat capacity
热污染 thermal contamination
人工补给 artificial recharge
容水率 water capacity
容许公差 error tolerance
溶度积 solubility product
溶剂 solvent
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen
溶解与沉淀 dissolution and precipitation
溶蚀洞穴 solution cavern
溶蚀通道 solution channel
溶质 solute
溶质运移方程 mass transport equation
入渗 infiltration
瑞利分馏 Rayleigh distillation
瑞利效应 Rayleigh effect
弱透水层 aquitard，semipervious layer
S
三维流 three-dimensional flow
三线图 trilinear diagram
散点图 scatterplot
沙丘 dune
砂岩 sandstone
山前地带 piedmont
山区 mountainous terrain
熵 entropy
上层滞水含水层 perched aquifer
深层沉积水 deep sedimentary water
渗流 percolation
渗流带 vadose zone
渗流水 vadose water
渗流速度 seepage velocity
渗透率 permeability
渗透率张量 permeability tensor
渗透系数 coefficient of permeability
升锥 upconing
生 物 降 解 biodegradation， biological degradation
生物修复 bioremediation
湿地 wetland
湿度 humidity
湿润 wetting
石膏 gypsum
石林 stone forest
石笋 stalagmite
石英 quartz
石钟乳 stalactite
时间步长 time step
时间滞后 time lag
实例研究 case study
示踪剂 tracer
示踪试验 tracer test
试算法，逐次逼近法 trial and error procedure
收敛标准 closure criterion
术语 terminology
竖井 shaft
数据融合 data assimilation
数学模型 mathematical model
数值法 numerical method
数值解 numerical solution
数值弥散 numerical dispersion
数值模拟 numerical simulation
数字高程模型 digital elevation model
衰减方程 decay equation
衰减常数 decay constant
衰减曲线 recession curve
水动力弥散 hydraulic dispersion
水动力学 hydrodynamics
水化学 aqueous chemistry
水均衡 water balance/budget
水库 reservoir
水力传导系数 hydraulic conductivity
水 力 联 系 hydraulic contact，hydraulic connection
水力梯度 hydraulic gradient
水头 hydraulic head
水头损失 head loss
水土势，土水势 soil moisture potential
水位 water level
水位波动 water-level fluctuation
水文地层单元 hydrostratigraphic unit
水文过程线 hydrograph
水文图 hydrologic map
水文循环 hydrologic cycle
水污染 water pollution
水 － 岩作用 water-rock interaction
x水源 source of water
水质模型 water quality model
水资源 water resources
水资源开发与管理 exploitation and man- agement of w ater resources
死端孔隙 dead-end pore
死碳 dead carbon
松弛 relaxation
酸 acid
酸度 acidity
酸性矿坑排水 acid mine drainage
酸雨 acid rain
算术平均 arithmetic mean
随机变量 random variable
随机过程 random process
随机行走法 random walk method
碎屑沉积岩含水层 clastic sedimentary rock aquifer
碎屑岩 clastic rock
T
塌陷 collapse
塔状岩溶 tower karst
泰斯公式 Theis equation
探地雷达 ground penetrating radar
碳 －14 carbon －14
碳 －14 测年 carbon －14 dating
碳固定 carbon fixation
碳酸钙 calcium carbonate
碳酸盐岩 carbonate rock
碳循环 carbon cycle
套管 casing
体积密度 bulk density
田间持水量 field capacity
条件( 非条件) 模拟 conditional ( uncondi- tional) simulation
条件分布 conditional distribution
条形图 bar chart
停滞区 stagnation zone
通用水头边界 general head boundary
同生水 connate water
同位素 isotope
同位素分馏因子 isotope separation factor
同位素交换 isotope exchange
透镜体 lens
透水边界 permeable boundary
透水层 pervious strata
突变界面 sharp interface
土壤固结 consolidation of soil
土壤湿度 soil moisture
脱水 anhydration
W
洼地，坳陷 depression
完整井 fully penetrating well
网格 mesh
微观 ( 小) 尺 度 研 究 microscopic scale study
微观水平( 尺度) microscopic level
微咸水 brackish water
纬度效应 latitude effect
位置水头 elevation head
温度效应 temperature effect
温泉 thermal spring
温泉，热泉 hot spring
温室效应 greenhouse effect
紊流 turbulent flow
稳定流 steady flow
稳定同位素 stable isotope
污染 物 运 移 模 拟 contaminant transport modeling
污染羽 contaminant plume
污 染 源 contamination source，pollution source，source of pollution
污水处理系统 sewage disposal system
无量纲变量 dimensionless variable
X
吸附力 adhesive force
吸收，吸附 adsorption
下垫面 underlying surface
下降泉，洼地泉 depression spring
下渗能力 infiltration capability
先验估计 prior estimate
咸淡水界面 fresh water-salt water interface
咸水界面 saline-water interface
咸水入侵 saline-water encroachment
显式法 explicit method
线汇/源 line sink/source
线性插值 linear interpolation
线性规划 linear programming
线性回归 linear regression
相关长度 correlation length
消耗 depletion
硝酸盐 nitrate
校正模型 calibrated model
校准，校正 calibration
协方差 covariance
虚拟井( 映像井) image well
蓄热 heat storage
Y
压力水头 pressure head
压缩系数 coefficient of compressibility
压缩性 compressibility
岩浆水 magmatic water
岩溶 karst
岩溶含水层 karst aquifer
岩溶化 karstification
岩溶塌陷 karst collapse
盐丘 salt dome
盐水楔 saline wedge
盐渍土 saline soil
厌氧生物降解 anaerobic biodegradation
堰 weir
阳离子交换 cation exchange
氧 －18 oxygen －18
氧化还原反应 oxidation-reduction reaction
遥感 remote sensing
页岩 shale
一阶不可逆反应 first order irreversible reaction
一维固结 one-dimensional consolidation
一维流 one-dimensional flow
阴阳离子平衡 cation-anion balance
饮用水标准 drinking water standard
隐伏岩溶 buried karst
隐式法 implicit method
应力期 stress period
影响半径 influence radius，radius of influ- ence
映( 镜) 像法，反映法 method of image
硬度 hardness
硬石膏 anhydrite
永冻层 permafrost
优先流路径 preferential flow path
有机物 organic compound
有限差分法 finite difference method
有限单元法 finite element method
有限资源 limited resource
有效孔隙度 effective porosity
有效应力 effective stress
诱发( 导) 补给，激发补给 induced recharge
预报问题 forecasting problem
预测 prediction
原生孔隙 primary porosity
原位 in situ
源( 点) source ( point)
源汇项 source/sink term
约束( 条件) constraint
越流 leakage
越流层 leakage formation
越流承压含水层 leakage confined aquifer
越流潜水含水层 leakage phreatic aquifer
越流系数 coefficient of leakage，leakance
越流因子 leakage factor
允许降深 permissible drawdown
Z
再生水 regenerated water
张力 tension
张量 tensor
蒸发 evaporation
蒸发岩( 盐) evaporite
蒸发蒸腾 evapotranspiration
正定 positive definiteness
正演问题 forward problem
质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass
质谱仪 mass spectrometer
滞( 停) 留时间 residence time
滞后 lag
滞后现象 hysteresis
滞后因子 retardation factor
置信区间 confidence interval
置信限 confidence limit
中位数 median
重力坝 gravity dam
重力排水 gravity drainage
重力水 gravitational water
重碳酸根 bicarbonate
重碳酸钠型水 sodium bicarbonate water
昼夜变化 diurnal change
注水井 injection well
柱实验 column experiment
柱状图 histogram
状态变量 state variable
自流含水层 artesian aquifer
自流井 artesian well
自然边界条件 natural boundary condition
自然衰减 natural-attenuation
自相关函数 autocorrelation function
自由面 free-surface
终端湖 terminal lake
总硬度 total hardness
纵向弥散 longitudinal dispersion
钻孔 boring
钻孔地球化学探头 borehole geochemical probe
钻孔地球物理 borehole geophysics
钻孔岩性记录 well log
最大连续性方向 direction of maximum continuity
最 大 容 许 浓 度 maximum permissible concentration
最小值 minimum
最优化问题 optimization problem
最优解 optimal solution
最优开采量 optimal yield
最优线性无偏估计 best linear unbiased estimate
坐标系 coordinate system
坐标旋转 rotation of coordinate
Br / Cl 比 bromide / chloride ratio
Ca / Mg 比 Ca / Mg ratio
Schoeller 图 Schoeller diagram
Stiff 图 Stiff diagram
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