option的英文

option 选项（啊普什）optional 可选择（啊普什老）careless 粗心的 （开而乐s）

option [op·tion || 'ɑpʃn /'ɒp-]n. 选择权, 选项optional [op·tion·al || 'ɑpʃənl /'ɒp-]adj. 可选择的, 随意的careless [care·less || 'keəlɪs]adj. 粗心的, 无忧无虑的, 不关心的

choice是“选择”，option是“选项”，选择可以是无限的，不固定的，而选项是有限的。比如，大学毕业生走向社会，他们的choices是many, many的，理论上讲是无限的，做什么都可以，什么都可以去试。

option和choice，两者均有选择的意思，从中文意义上很难分辨两者的区别，我们从其英文含义及用法上进行辨析。 一、option和choice的相同点 1. 当option表示[可数]power or freedom of choosing，相当于choice(right or possibility of choosing; act of choosing between two or more possibilities)，表示“挑选；选择权” 例句： have little option=not much choice 没有多少选择的余地 I haven't much option(=choice) in the matter. 在这件事情上我无可选择。 I have little option(=choice) but to go, ie I have to go. 我别无选择只好走。 2. 当option表示[可数]thing that is or may be chosen，相当于choice( one of two or more possibilities from which sb may choose),表示“可供选择的事物” Make a list of the various options(=choices). 列出可供选择的项目. He was given one month's imprisonment without the option (=choice/alternative) of a fine. 他被判监禁一个月, 不得以罚款相抵

二、option和choice的不同点

1. option (on sth) (commerce 商) right to buy or sell sth at a certain price within a certain time (按其价格在规定期限内买或卖某物的)选择权:

an option on a package holiday 包价旅游选择权

have an option on a piece of land 有买卖一地皮的选择权

We have a 12-day option on the house. 我们是否购买那所房子有12天的选择权.

在这里，choice不能替换option。

2. 相关的习语

1) option

keep/leave one's options open: avoid making a decision now, so that one still has a choice later 暂不作决定; 留有选择余地:

Don't take the job now keep your options open until you leave university. 先别接受这份工作--暂时保留选择权, 到离开这所大学再说.

在这里，不是keep/leave one's choices。

2)choice

(1)out of/from choice willingly 愿意地

He helps her out of choice 他出于自愿帮助她。

(2)for choice宁可

I will take French for choice. 要选的话我就选法语。

(3)of one's choice 某人所选定的

First prize in the competition will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice. 获头奖者可自选饭店用一餐。

(4)be spoilt for choice 因供选择的事物过多而无从下手

3. option: one of the things that you can choose to do in a particular situation

He basically has two options: he can have the surgery, or he can give up playing football.

他有两个选择：一是接受手术，二是放弃足球。

选项: 1. option其它相关解释: 例句与用法: 1. 在安装过程中，会有保存系统文件的选项以便使你可以在以后卸掉Windows95。 During setup, you have the option of saving your system files so that you can uninstall window95 later.

option/selection/choiceoption[5CpFEn]n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权optionop.tionAHD:[¼p“sh…n] D.J.[6%p.*n]K.K.[6$p.*n]n.（名词）The act of choosing; choice.See Synonyms at choice 选择：选择的行为；选择参见 choiceThe power or freedom to choose.选择的自由：选择的权利或选择的自由The exclusive right, usually obtained for a fee, to buy or sell something within a specified time at a set price.排它性购买权或销售权：在一定时限内按规定价格买卖某物的排它性权利，通常付出一定费用而获得The privilege of demanding fulfillment of a contract at a specified time.履行契约权：在规定时间内要求履行合同的特权A right to buy or sell specific securities or commodities at a stated price within a specified time.期权：在规定时间内的以固定价格买卖特定的债券或商品的权力The right of the holder of an insurance policy to specify the manner in which payments are to be made or credited to the policyholder.被保险人对赔款方式的选择权：保险单持有者指明以何种方式向其履行或支付赔款的权利Something chosen or available as a choice.（供）选择的事物：被挑选作选择或以供选择的事物An item or a feature that may be chosen to replace or enhance standard equipment, as in a car.可供选用的部件或外观特点：用以更换或改进标准设备的可供选用的部件或外观特点，如用于小汽车v.tr.（及物动词）op.tioned， op.tion.ing， op.tionsTo acquire or grant an option on:得到或获准进行选择：“had optioned for a film several short stories about two policemen”(Barbara Goldsmith)“为一部影片选择了几篇关于两位警察的短篇小说”(芭芭拉·哥尔德史密斯)Baseball To transfer (a player) to a minor-league club with the option of recalling him within a specified period of time.【棒球】 调动球员：将（一位棒球手）转入普通协会并在一定时期内可选择是否将其召回