倔强小饭
常用英语短语词组
阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。
4. put out
灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。
8. belong to
属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。
13. year by year
表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。
14. one day
one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。
15. one after another
接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。
16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。
17. in danger 在危险中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。
18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…
这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。
独孤道兵
1.en the book打开书
2. open the door打开门
3. open the window打开窗户
4. close the book合上书
5. close the door关上门
6. close the window关上窗户
7.come in进来
8. get up (wake up)起床醒来
9. go to bed上床睡觉
10. go home回家
11. go fish钓鱼
12. go shopping购物
13. go up the stairs上楼梯
14. go for a walk去散步
15. go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢
16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快
17. go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行
18. go to school去上学
19. go swimming去游泳
20. go outside出去
21. go inside进去
22. grow into a man长大成人
23. wacth TV看电视
24. wacth a movie看电影
25. talk on the phone打电话
26. play the guitar弹吉他
27. play the piano弹钢琴
28. play cards玩牌
29. play ping-pong打乒乓球
30. play basketball打篮球
31. play badminton打羽毛球
32. play checkers下棋
33. play with toys玩玩具
34. play with dolls玩洋娃娃
35.play a game (play games) 玩游戏
36. play sports做运动
37. play on the computer 玩电脑
38. work on the computer 用电脑工作
39. sing songs (sing a song)唱歌
40. fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝
41. write a story写故事
42. good night晚安
43. listen to the radio 听收音机
44. draw a picture画画
45. drive a car驾驶小汽车
46. ride a bicycle骑自行车
47. stay home呆在家里
48. turn left向左转
49. turn right向右转
50. go straight直行
51. traffic light交通灯
52. walk forward朝前走
53. walk backward向后走
54. turn around转身
55. far… from离……很远
56. read a book (read books) 读书
57. read the newspaper 读报纸
58. get to work 开始上课/干活
59. work hard at 努力学习/钻研……
60. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
61. by car坐小汽车
62. by plane (take a plane) 坐飞机
63. by train (take a train)坐火车
64. by bus (take a bus) 乘公共汽车
65. take a cab乘出租车
66.take a picture (take pictures)照相/拍照
67. take a bath洗盆浴
68. take a shower洗淋浴
69. New Year’s Day新年
70. Spring Festival春节
71. International Workers’ Day 国际劳动节
72. Children’s Day儿童节
73. Teachers’ Day教师节
74. National Day国庆节
75. buy clothes买衣服
76. buy a gift (buy gifts) 买礼物
77. sit down坐下 78. stand up起立
79. have supper (eat supper) 吃晚饭
80. have a good trip旅途愉快
81.have fun (have a good time)玩得开心(愉快)
82. on the train在火车上
83. train station火车站
84. a pair of pants一条裤子
85. a pair of shoes/skates 一双鞋/冰鞋
86. a pair of socks一双袜子
87. a pair of runners 一双运动鞋
88. a cup of tea一杯茶
89. a glass of milk一杯牛奶
90. look out of the window 朝窗外看
91. too … to太……以致不能
92. write a letter写信
93. write a postcard写明信片
94. write an e-mail 写电子邮件
95. send an e-mail 发电子邮件
96. send a card寄卡片
97. on the left在左边
98. on the right在右边
99. in the top, right corner 在右上角
100. in the top, left corner 在左上角
101. over there那边
102. capital city首都
103. Wangfujing Street 王府井大街
104. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
105. the Palace Museum 故宫
106. at the airport在机场
107. go to the park去公园
108. make snowmen堆雪人
109. make breakfast做早餐
110. make supper做晚餐
111. make lunch做午餐
112. wash the dishes洗盘子
113. dry the dishes擦盘子
114. bus driver公共汽车司机
115. bus stop公共汽车站
116. school bus校车
117. come on过来
118. speak English说英语
119. speak Chinese说汉语
120. flowers bloom开花
121. take off脱下
122. put on穿(戴)上
123. look out向外看/小心
124. Christmas tree圣诞树
125. Christmas cards 圣诞卡片
126. Christmas lights圣诞灯
127. Christmas gifts圣诞礼物
128. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
129. wear dresses穿裙子
130. ski on the snow滑雪
131. skate on the ice滑冰
132. winter clothes冬衣
133. too big太大
134. too small太小
135. just right正合适;正好
136. too loud太吵
137. too hard太难
138. too heavy太重
139. Chinese lantern中国灯笼
140. something special特别的东西
141. police officer警察
142. jump up and down上蹦下跳
143. wacth the game看比赛
144. walk home步行回家
145. good for you对你有好处
146. swimming pool游泳池
147. walk to school步行上学
148. teach English教英语
149. learn English学英语
150. summer holiday暑假
151. last week上周
152. next week下周
153. answer the phone接电话
154. basketball game篮球比赛
155. basketball player篮球运动员
156. basketball team篮球队
157. wash clothes洗衣服
158. wash face洗脸
159. wash hands洗手
160. brush teeth刷牙
161.get read for (get read to) 为……做准备
162. from … to… 从……到……
163. wacth out小心
164. look like看上去像
165. before breakfast早餐前
166. after breakfast早餐后
167. hurry up快点
168. comb hair梳头
169. don’t be late不要迟到
170. three times a week 一星期三次
171. fly in the sky在天上飞
172. reach high上举
173. bend low下弯腰
174. good-bye再见
175 .All right.行、好吧、可以
176 .That’s right.那是对的.
177 .That’s all right.别客气
178.You’re welcome.不用谢，别客气
179.look like .看起来像
180.look the same.看起来是一样的
2. far away 遥远
3. far behind 落后
4. far from 远离
5. fall asleep 入睡
6. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
7. fall ill/sick 生病
8. fall in 在……失败，(考试)不及格
9. fall on top of 掉到了……上面
10. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
11. fall one’s exam 考试不及格
12. fall over 滑倒，摔倒
13. family name 姓
14. family tree 家谱
15. feel afraid 觉得害怕
16. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
17. feel proud 感到自豪
18. feel lonely 感到寂寞
19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
20. feel tired 感到疲劳
21. feel well 觉得舒服
22. feel worried 感到忧虑
23. field trip 野外旅游
24. fight against 为反对……而斗争
25. fill with 装满
26. fill in the blanks 填空
27. finish doing sth. 完成/结束……
28. find out 查出，查明，发现，了解
29. find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
30. (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
31. fly a kite 好风筝
32. follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
33. follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
34. for a moment 一会儿
35. for a walk 散步
36. for ever 永远
37. for example 例如
38. for long 很长，很长时间
39. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
40. four times as…as…是……的四倍
41. form now on 从此以后，今后
42. from then on 从那时起
43. from…to… 从……到……
44. full name 全名
45. full of 装满
46. get back 返回，取回
47. get down 下来，落下
48. get dressed 穿衣服
49. get home 到家
50. get in 收集，进入
51. get into 搭乘(出租车)
52. get lost 迷路，丢失
53. get long/short 变长/短
54. get off 下车，取下，离开
55. get on 上车
56. get on…with sb 与某人相处……
57. get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
58. get married 结婚
59. get more exercise做更多运动
60. get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来， 从出租车(轿车)下来
61. get out of bed 起床
62. get ready for sth 为……作准备
63. get ready to do sth 准备做某事
64. get up 起床，起立
65. get warm 变暖和
66. get well 痊愈
67. get together 团聚
68. get to 到达(某地)
69. get to know 逐渐认识到
70. get to work 开始工作(学习)
71. give advice to 给……提建议
72. give sb .a call 给某人打电话
73. give back 归还，送回
74. give first aid 进行急救
75. give sb. a push 推某人一下
76. give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话
77. give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
78. give… a hand 给予……帮助
79. give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
80. give an operation 做手术
81. give up 放弃
82. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
83. give up smoking 戒烟
84. given name 名字
85. go abroad 出国;在国外
86. go away 走开，离开
87. go extinct 灭绝
88. go back 回去
89. go past/by 走(路)过
90. go for a walk 去散步
91. go for walks去散步
92. go home 回家
93. go on 继续
94. go on doing sth.。 继续做某事
95. go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
96. go out for a walk去外散步
97. go over 复习go over 复习
98. go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
99. go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
100. go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
101. go through 穿过
102. go to bed 睡觉
103. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
104. go to school 上学
105. go to sleep 入睡，睡着
106. go to the cinema 去看电影
107. go to the movie 去看电影
108. go up 上升，增长
109. go wrong 走错路
110. good idea 好主意
111. good luck 好运
112. good manners 有礼貌
113. good night 晚安
114. grow vegetables 种菜
115. grow up 成长/长大
116. Happy New Year!新年快乐
117. Happy birthday!生日快乐
118. had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
119. half an hour 半小时
120. hand in 交上，交进
121. hand out 发给，散发
122. hands up举手
123. harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
124. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
125. have a baby生孩子
126. have a class上课
127. have a cold感冒
128. have a cough (患)咳嗽
129. have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴
130. have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
131. have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
132. have a drink of喝一点
133. have a look(at)看一看
134. have a match/test进行比赛/测验
135. have/hold a meeting开会
136. have a picnic野餐
137. have a rest休息
138. have a seat坐下
139. have a swim游泳
140. have a talk谈话
141. have a walk散步
142. have a wash洗脸(手等)
143. have an exam考试
144. have an accident出事故
145. have an idea有一个主意
146. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
147. have fun玩得愉快
148. have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣
149. have gone to 已经去某地
150. have got有
151. have got a cough患咳嗽
152. have interest in对……感兴趣
153. have lessons/classes上课
154. have no idea不知道，不了解
155. have sports进行体育运动
156. have some medicine吃(服)药
157. have success in在……(方面)成功
158. have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
159. have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事
160. have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某
