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薰妍maggiel
首页 > 英语培训 > 什么是否定句英语

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伊可grace

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表示否定的句子。必须有否定词,古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”,可以是动词如“无”。

什么是否定句英语

334 评论(15)

有前有钱

neverisn'tnotdon't反正是negativesentences表达的都是反对或不会或不可能haven'tcan'twouldn't后面有个n't-基本是否定句

280 评论(8)

蝉翼之円

就是表否定意义的句子。分两个大类:第一,有be动词is、am、are和情态动词must、may、can的其后带有直接带not是否定。第二,没有这些词就是谓语前面加上donot的具体形式。

112 评论(8)

tianyaguke1968

简单来说,疑问句就句末有问号的句子,分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。否定句是含有否定词如no(t)等表达否定意思的句子(通常翻译之后句中有“不”字)。adj是形容词的缩写,易与副词缩写adv混淆,有的英语字典里形容词也缩写成a,副词缩写成ad.

简单地说就是在动词后面加not,有is、am、are的句子会在这些词后面加not,I am (not) a boy.没有is、am、are的句子会在动词前加don't或者do not,I (don't)like basketball.

如果有must、may、can这类的词,在这类词后面加not,I can (not )walk.

扩展资料:

英语否定句型

一.not 表示否定

1. 句型为主语+联系动词be+表语:

在be(am/are/is/was/were)后面加 not 即构成否定句。

例句:

1、I am not hungry. 我不饿。

2、I'm not a programmer. 我不是程序员。

二、句型为主语+助动词(be, have和will)+谓语动词:

在(be, have和will)后面加 not 即构成否定句。

例句:

1、They are not playing chess.

他们不是在下棋。(现在进行时)

2、I was not reading when she was listening to music. (过去进行时)

她听音乐时,我没在看书。

3、He is not going to come to the party.(一般将来时)

他不会来参加派对。

4、I have not heard from John for a long time. (现在完成时)

我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。

5、She hadn't been to New York before her parents moved there.(过去完成时)

她父母搬到纽约前,她没到过那。

三、句型为主语+情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should等)+谓语动词:

在情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should等)后面加 not 即构成否定句。

例句:

1、She could not help laughing.

她禁不住笑了起来。

2、You shouldn't have given up.

你本不该放弃的。(实际放弃了)

3、You needn't do your homework today.

今天你不必做作业。(must 必须的否定,用need not 或don't have to)

4、The kids mustn't swim without grown-ups nearby.

没有大人在旁边,孩子们禁止在河里游泳。(mustn't是“禁止,不允许”)

四、句型为主语+谓语动词(谓语前没有助动词):

在谓语动词前加助动词do/does/did not即构成否定句。谓语动词用原形

例句:

1、I don’t have any foreign friends.

我没有任何外国朋友。

2、She doesn’t know Mr. White.

她不认识怀特先生。

Do not swicth off (祈使句的否定)

五、not用在谓语动词外的其它句子成分前

说明︰主要是用在两种情形:一是不这样安排 not,句子有歧义;二是用于含有对比的叙述中。

例句:

1、I told him not to forget it.

我告诉了他,叫他不要忘了。

2、She goes to school not by bus, but by bike.

她去上学不是乘公共汽车,而是骑车去的。

注意:not在有不定代词all/both/every…句子中,常常会有always,altogether,entirely,wholly 等修饰,不是表示全部否定,而只表示其中的一部分被否定:

例句:

1、All is not gold that glitters. (=All that glitters is not gold.)

闪闪发光者并非都是金子。

2、Not all the students understood what the professor said.

并非所有的学生都明白教授的课了。

3、I don’t know all of the people in the party.

我并不都认识所有参加派对的人。

314 评论(12)

Hello,umi酱!

表示否定的句子.必须有否定词,古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”,可以是动词如“无”.英语语法中否定句分为九种:(1)一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.(2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.(3)部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.(4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.(5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.(6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.(7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.(8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.(9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.

343 评论(13)

一叶扁舟85

怎么改否定句?

257 评论(13)

guaziqiaqia

否定是用来否认一个事实的成立、存在或真实性的,在英语中表达这一意思就要借助一些否定词..哲学范畴。指事物内部包含的促使其灭亡并转化为他事物的方面。是新旧事物联系的环节,也是事物发展的决定性环节。与”肯定“相对。瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》五:“一步一步前进的现象却不能否认,而思想紊乱摇荡不定也无可讳言。”郭沫若《洪波曲》第七章五:“那只是一套戏法,而且是照例的那一套,在今天是谁也不能否认了。”丁玲《韦护》第二章:“不过他太会说话了,你未必能否认这一层。”

182 评论(12)

蒲寫未來”

“囧”,本义为“光明”。从2008年开始在中文地区的网络社群间成为一种流行的表情符号,成为网络聊天、论坛、博客中使用最最频繁的字之一,它被赋予“郁闷、悲伤、无奈”之意。

238 评论(13)

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