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第一种 主语 + 谓语动词 + 表语(S+V+P)

The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

第二种 主语+不及物动词 (S+V)

He swims.

第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.

第四种 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.

第五种 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]

如:The children are playing happily.

孩子们正在高兴地玩。

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]

如:The Greens enjoy living in China.

格林一家喜欢住在中国。

3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]

该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。如:

① He became a famous doctor.

他成为了一名著名的医生。

② The apple pie tastes really delicious.

苹果派吃起来真是好吃。

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]

这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:

① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。

② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

我把盐递给他。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]

如:We must keep our school clean.

我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。

1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

Several players lay flat on the playground.

几个队员平躺在操场上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.

我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.

这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.

这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

You can put the books in your bag.

你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.

我们这里的.农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.

她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.

昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.

老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:

1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.;

2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

Please show me your picture.

= Please show your picture to me.

请把你的画给我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.

= I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

英语句型讲解视频

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喝酒当喝汤

be动词的陈述句变成疑问句,把be动词直接提前就可以了。(注意换标点符号)例:I am a good boy. → Am I a good boy ?我是个好孩子。→ 我是个好孩子吗?You are tired. → Are you tired ?你累了。→ 你累吗?He/She is helpful. → Is he/she helpful ?他/她 乐于助人。→ 他/她 乐于助人吗?使用一般动词的陈述句变成疑问句,就需要借助助动词do来完成了。句型: Do + I/you/they/复数名词 + 动词原形 Does + she/he/it/单数名词 + 动词原形例:(注意换标点符号)I like books. → Do you like books ?我喜欢书。→ 你喜欢书吗?You play computer games every day . → Do you play computer games every day ?你每天都在玩电脑游戏。→ 你每天都在玩电脑游戏吗?They have a lot of time. →Do they havea lot of time ?他们有很多时间。→ 他们有很多时间吗?She eats much. → Does she eat much ?她吃得多。→ 她吃得多吗?He washes his own clothes. → Does he wash his own clothes ?他自己洗衣服。→ 他自己洗衣服吗?It blows a lot in the north of China. → Does it blow a lot in the north of China?中国的北方经常刮风。→ 中国的北方经常刮风吗?

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