初二英语上册练习

让奋斗之花遍地盛开;让奋斗的清泉在泉眼中喷涌而出;让奋斗的雄鹰在蓝天下翱翔;让奋斗的果实丰硕地结满大树下吧!奋斗就是路，世上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路，人生需要奋斗，去开辟属天你的那条新航路吧!下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 英语上册第二单元测试卷，希望对大家有所帮助。

一. 单项选择(共20小题;共20分)

1. I hate vegetables. I eatthem.

A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually

2. Lindahas beento Disneyland, has she?

A. never B. ever C. already D. even

3.He getsup early but late.

A. always; sometimes B. always; often

C. often; always D. usually; sometimes

4. ---How often do you have a school trip this term?

--- . Sinceseveral accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activitieshave been asked to stop.

A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D.Often

5.--- doeshe go to fly kites?

--- amonth.

A. How long; One time B. How soon; Once

C. How often; Once time D. How often; Once

6. ---How often do you chat with your friends online?

--- .I'm busy with my study.

A. Only one month B. About twice a month

C. Almost every day D. Maybe in two weeks

7. ---Do you know Janevisits her grandparents?

--- Once aweek. She loves them deeply.

A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. howfar

8. ---How is Susan?

--- Oh,I seeher because she lives abroad.

A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly

9. Nextweek, thestudents will have a basketball game.

A. may be B. may C. maybe D. can

10. A badeating habit will not kill people at once. It can, ,cause many diseases.

A. though B. but C. however D. because

11. --- Peter,you got to school by taxi?

--- Oh,I takea taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.

A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom

12. I don'tthink fast food is good for our health, so I goto MacDonald.

A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often

13. ---English is toodifficult for me. I can't learn it well.

--- Don't giveup. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.

A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always

14. --- Howoften do you exercise?

--- ever.Because I am very busy with my work.

A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost

15. --- Howoften does Bob play tennis?

--- .

A. Once a month B. For a month

C. A month ago D. A month later

16. --- Howoften does Lara play the trumpets?

--- onceor aweek, I'm not sure.

A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice

C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times

17. doyou have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?

A. How often B. How soon

C. How many D. How much

18. I was sotired that I could walkany farther.

A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly

19. --- Whereis your father?

--- heis sleeping in the bedroom.

A. Maybe B. May C. Can D. Would

20. One thingthat is inexpensive in Paris, ,is the wine.

A. though B. whatever C. however D. but

二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)

21. His son's favorite p isAnimal World.

22. This cup is f ofjuice.

23. I think doing sports is good for our h .

24. They asked the students about their free time activities and showedthese r totheir teachers.

25. A sheis a child, she knows quite a lot.

26. In our school eighty p ofthe students like playing computer games.

27. I went to the d becauseI had a bad tooth.

28. He a losthis life on the mountain.

29. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .

30. T thekitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.

三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)

31. Nick often looks for things on the (因特网) at the weekend.

32. --- What TV (节目) do you like best?

--- Animal World.

33. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).

34. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a bad cold.

35. About thirty (百分之……) of the boys in our school liketo play soccer.

36. Yuan Longping has a sharp(敏锐的) (头脑).

37. The door is wide enough for three people to go (通过) at the same time.

38. Do you like reading (杂志).

39. --- Which of these shirts do you like best?

--- I'll take (没有). They are both expensive and outof fashion.

40. I've worked here for (几乎,差不多) twoyears.

四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成 句子 )(共5小题;共10分)

41. We have an exam (一月一次).

42. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。

Every year it receives 750,000visitors.

43. 我几乎不运动。

I exercise.

44. 她每周使用网络不到两次。

She uses the Internet twicea week.

45. 他每三个月去看她一次。(词数不限)

He goes to see her months.

五. 完形填空(共10小题;共15分)

Teenagers arealways stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets andexercise. The truth is that healthy 46 , along with regular exercise is the only way to keepfit.

During your teenageyears, 47 isimportant to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里) should come from rice, 48 , vegetables and fruit. You also need to 49 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 50 water will improve your skin and give you 51 hair.

Exercise can help tomake you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that 52 should spend at least 30 minutes exercising everyday.

When you exercise, yourbody produces 53 . Itmakes you 54 andenergetic. It can even help you 55 better at night and let you pay more attention whenyou study in the day.

46. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating

47. A. she B. it C. he D. you

48. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time

49. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel

50. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any

51. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly

52. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults

53. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

54. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised

55. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work

六. 阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)

A

There is an old saying:Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. Bydoing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.

It's true that ourbodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hoursleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work verywell. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.

The body needs exerciseas well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are allexercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps theblood(血液)to move aroundinside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people thinkbetter.

56. What does the word "rise" mean?

A. To do exercise. B. To get up.

C. To stand up. D. To put up.

57. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may .

A. not be late for school B. become wise

C. do badly in their work D. become rich

58. A person needs exercise because .

A. it makes him healthy

B. he has lots of work to do

C. he is strong

D. he does exercise

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Exercise is good for people.

B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

C. If you have enough blood you will be wise.

D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.

60. What's the meaning of "Early to bed,early to rise"?

A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.

B. You should get up early and go to bed late.

C. The sun rises early and sets late.

D. You should get up early and go to bed early.

B

Paris June 19

Dear all,

I am writing thisletter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from my window. It is beautiful.

I am staying at astudent hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and Iuse it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in thehotel, but I don't often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university.The food there is good and cheap.

The university is abouttwo stops from here on the underground railway. It takes ten minutes to getthere, so that's easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven'tgot one.

I am enjoying myselfvery much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quitedifferent from our town.

Do write if you havetime.

All the best!

Yours,

Gavin

61. Whom is Gavin writing to?

A. His friend. B. His teacher.

C. His family. D. His mother.

62. Gavin has got tolive and study in.

A. one room B. two rooms

C. three rooms D. four rooms

63. Gavin often .

A. cooks meals in the hotel

B. cooks meals at the university

C. buys his food at the university

D. has meals on the underground railway

64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France.

B. He lives in a French family.

C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get tothe university.

D. The university is not very far from the hotel.

C

Most American schoolbuildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball andother sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium. Inmany schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports.And the games between schools are often very exciting.

In the USA,school buses are the safest way for children to go to school.Students spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For manystudents in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life aremaking friends, being popular and having a good social life. Many students goout together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.

In the USA,students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American studentsgraduate from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.

65. What does the writer think of games between schools?

A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring D. Tiring

66. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?

A. An hour B. One hour and a half

C. Half an hour D. Two hours

67. What does “safest” meant?

A. 最拥挤的 B. 最安全的 C. 最舒适的 D. 最快速的

68. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?

A. Studying hard to be the number one in class

B. Helping mothers do housework after school

C. Visiting grandparents every weekend

D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends

69. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students ina school?

A. 2000 students B. 1400 students

C. 800 students D. 1000 students

D

Einstein was born in1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to talk. But when he was fourteen yearsold, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hardbecause he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later,he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity (相对论).

To most people theTheory of Relativity is hard to understand. But once Einstein explained it verywell to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a beautifulgirl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hotfire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."

A few years later,Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955, Einstein died.

70. Einstein was tolearn to speak when he was a child.

A. fast B. quick C. not quick D. clever

71. What does "put forward" mean in the text?

A. 放下 B. 放在前面 C. 张贴 D. 提出

72. Einstein was born in anddied in .

A. Germany,America B. America, Germany

C. Zurich, Germany D. Zurich, America

73. Which of the following is true?

A. Einstein learned maths very well from his teachers.

B. Einstein wanted to be a teacher.

C. Einstein was 76 years old when he died.

D. Einstein couldn't explain his Theory of Relativity very well.

七. 短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)

When his 18th birthdaywas coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 74. "But,most got no reply," he said. "Maybe they were surprised about myprimary school education."

By chance, one of hisfriends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket. Facing lotsof difficulties in getting a job, he said, "I'll take it." 75. Hedid that for three months.

Later, he heard that anewspaper was looking for a network technician( 网络技术 员), so he asked for it. 76. Hepracticed his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the webpages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the directorin less than a year.

77. InJanuary 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor inchief(主编).

A. He likes his job very much.

B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss.

C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work.

D. So he sent resumes( 简历 ) to many companies.

E. But they were also worried about his school education.

八. 阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)

I can't remember when I began to love music. Maybeit happened when I was feeling blue sometime long ago. It's hard for me to tellhow music makes me feel better. But while listening to music, especially lightmusic, I feel calm and peaceful. Now I am listening to a song named Moon River.It is really a fantastic song. I didn't like this song at the beginning, butlater I found its slow melody(旋律) and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.

"Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you'regoing I'm going your way. Two drifters(流浪者) are off to see the world. There's such a lot of world tosee."

Yes. Although there is a long way to go for the driftersand maybe there are many troubles ahead, they seem afraid of nothing. I likemusic. Music reminds me that human beings have a lot in common even if we comefrom different countries or backgrounds, because we all have the same feelingor understanding of melodies and words.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

78. What kind of music does the writer like?

79. Did the writer like the song called Moon River at the beginning?

80. Do the drifters seem afraid of nothing?

81. What does music remind the writer?

82. When did the writer begin to love music?

参考答案

一. 单项选择

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D

6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C

11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

21. program 22. full 23. health

24. results 25. Although 26. percent

27. dentist 28. almost 29. Internet 30. Through

三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

31. Internet 32. program 33. health

34. result 35. percent 36. mind

37. through 38. magazines

39. none 40. almost/nearly

四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

41. once a month 42. more than

43. hardly ever 44. less than 45. every three

五. 完形填空

46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C

51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B

六. 阅读理解

56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D

61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A

66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C

71. D 72. A 73. C

七. 短文7选5(5选5等)

74. D 75. C 76. E 77. B

八. 阅读与表达(问答式)

78. Light music.

79. No, he/she didn't.

80. Yes, they do.

81. People/Human beings who come from different countries have the samefeeling or understanding of melodies and words.

82. When he/she felt blue sometime long ago.

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Unit 11. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）18. most of the students = most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course = certainly = sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的35. three times a week 一周三次36. the results of …的结果37. kind of 有一点，有几分38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a/the dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22. go to bed 上床睡觉23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. a piece of advice 一条建议25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎26. stay healthy 保持健康27. need to do sth. 需要做某事28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about ……怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语6. how long1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..=sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与……不同24. how far 多远Unit 51. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告Unit 61. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于4. in common 共有，公共5. be good at =do well in 擅长于6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……7. in school 在校求学;在学校8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. look the same 看起来一样10. talk to/with 和……谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以……开始14. end with 以……结束15. in the middle of 在……中间16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好19. use… to do… 用……来做……20. around China=all over China 全中国21. after that 自那以后Unit 71. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗3. pour…into… 把……倒人4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up 切碎7. add…to… 把……加入……中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔Unit 81. go to the aquarium 去水族馆2. take photos 照相，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛4. win a prize 获奖（金）5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校6. ice cream 冰激淋7. at the end of 在……的尽头，in the end 最后（at last, finally），by the end of 到…时为止8. go for a drive 开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. day off 休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来，未来Unit 91. learn to do sth. 学会做某事2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事3. have a party 举行一次聚会4. be born 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如……7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军14．the first prize 第一名，一等奖15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候18. major in sth． 主修某科目19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加（活动、比赛等）20. because of 因为（复合介词，后接名词、代词）21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手Unit 101. grow up成长2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年8. save money 省钱；攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界 （= around the world）12. send… to… 送……到……13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师17. take acting lessons 上表演课18. at the same time 同时19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览21. be sure 确定，确信22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器24. make the soccer team 组建足球队25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事30. exchange student 交换生31. do/play sports 做运动32. move to 搬迁到，移至33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事Unit 111. take out 拿出来2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10. work on 从事，操作，演算11. on vacation 度假Unit 121．close to home 离家近的2. a movie theater 电影院 comfortable seats 舒适的座位4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲6. the price of ……的价格7. the radio station 广播电台8. think about 考虑9. a talent show 才能展示10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目11. a 1ot 许多，很，非常12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elementary school 小学

ago a moment ago 刚才 例如： Where were you a moment ago? six years ago 六年前 long ago 很久以前all all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜 all the world 全世界 all the year (round) 一年到头 例如： I hear it is cold all the year round. all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的 all the same 仍然，还是例如： Thank you all the same. 不论怎样还是要谢谢你 (尽管你没帮上忙)。 all the time 一直；始终；总是例如： The memory robot followed Mr. Mott all the time.another in another ten days 再过十天 another person 另一个人 I want another two apples. (我想再要两个苹果)ask ask the way 问路 ask (sb.) a question 问（某人）一个问题 ask for 请求；询问例如： He is asking a policewoman for help. ask sb. to do sth. 要求（请求）某人做某事 ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物at at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at the seaside 在海边 at the station 在车站 at the library 在图书馆 at the cinema 在电影院 at the front of 在......的前面(内部) at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐例如： I read the morning paper at breakfast. at six o’clock 六点时 at midnight 午夜时 at noon 中午时 at Christmas 圣诞节时 at once 立刻 at times 有时；偶尔例如： It will be cloudy at times. not...at all 一点都不 at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头例如： At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese. at the start of，at the beginning of 在……开始的时候 at the same time 同时例如： I can see the world at the same time. at this time of year 每年的这个时候 at this time of day 在每天的这个时候例如： Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.Bback go back 回到，返回 come back 回来，归来 be back 回到by by the river 河边 go by train 乘火车去 by oneself 独自地 by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下例如： By the way,why did you call me?be free 有空例如： Are you free tomorrow evening?Ccome come down 下来 come in 进入 come on 继续到来；来吧 come over 过来；顺便拜访例如： Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival? come out （花）开；发芽；出现；出来例如： Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.例如： The radio says the sun will come out later.catch catch a bus 乘公共汽车Ddiary keep a diary 记日记例如： I keep a diary to help remember things.during during the daytime 白天时 during the night 夜晚时Eend in the end 最后，最终 at the end of 在……结束的时候enjoy oneself过得快活exam pass an exam 考试及格 fail (in) an exam 考试不及格 an exam paper 考卷Ffall down倒下；跌倒；从……落下例如： He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病far from 离……远festival the Spring Festival 春节finish finish school 毕业 finish reading 读完 finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业例如： Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游例如： We are going on our first field trip.fly fly away 飞走 fly to 飞向，乘飞机去 fly a kite 放风筝front in front of 在……前面（外部）例如： Six students stand in a row in front of the class. in the front of 在……前面（内部） at the front of 在……前面（内部）fun have fun 开心，作乐例如： We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名Ggate at the school gate 在学校大门get get married 结婚例如： He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967. get together 相聚例如： Families get together. 家人团聚。 get a cold 患感冒 get back 回来，取回 get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子 get on 上（车) get out 离开 get to到达 get up 起床give give back 归还 give a hand 给予帮助 give up 放弃 give a concert 开音乐会例如： They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight. given name名字例如： I have two given names. give a talk 做演讲例如： Mr. Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping 去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物例如： Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?例如： I like going fishing.例如： Let’s go boating on the river. go away 离开 go back 回来 go down 沿着 go along 沿着 go for (a walk) 去（散步） go in 进入 go into 进入 go on 继续例如： They didn’t want to stop the concert， so they went on. go out 外出；到外面例如： I often go out and visit people. go over 复习 go to 到，去例如： We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大；成长例如： Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？had better (do) 最好（做）例如： You’d better catch a bus.harvest time 收获的时节have have a headache / toothache / earache / stomachache 头疼/牙疼/耳朵疼/胃疼 have to 不得不例如： I have to get home to do my work. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐 have some problems 遇到一些麻烦例如： They have some problems getting there. have a taste 尝一尝 例如： May I have a taste? have a talk 谈一谈 have a meeting 开会例如： He has meetings every day.help help with 帮助 help yourself to 自取；随便吃例如： Help yourself to some fish.hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断hurry hurry up 赶快例如： Hurry up! I want to go faster! in a hurry 匆忙地例如： Train trips are interesting，and I wasn’t in a hurry.Iin the open air 在户外；在野外例如： Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.Jjust now 刚才，不久以前例如： Where were you just now?Kkeep healthy 保持健康例如： You must look after yourself and keep healthy.Llast at last 最后 later on 后来；稍后例如： The radio says the rain will stop later on. less than 不到；少于lot a lot of; lots of; a lot 很多例如： We’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit!luck good luck 好运 bad luck 噩运例如： Good luck with your Chinese!Mmake make telephone calls to sb. 给……打电话例如： I make lots of phone calls. make friends 交朋友 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make it成功，做到 make the beds 整理床铺 make trouble 制造麻烦 make a snowman 堆雪人例如： Shall we make a snowman? make up 组成，虚构例如： Read the following words and make up a dialogue.message take a message 捎个口信例如： Can I take a message for you? more than 多过；……以上；比……更morning morning call 叫早 morning paper 早报例如： I read the morning paper at breakfast.move to 搬到……Nnext next to 相邻；靠近 next door to 在……的隔壁 next morning/term/evening/time/year/month... 明天早上/下学期/明天晚上/下次/明年/下个月……not...any more 再也不；不能再……例如： He doesn’t want to spell it any more.例如： They’re delicious， but I can’t eat any more.nothing much 没什么事no problem 没问题Oon on the right/left 在右边/左边 on Sunday/Jan 1st/Sunday morning/holidays 在星期天/一月一日/星期天早上/节假日 on time 准时例如： It doesn’t matter, but tomorrow, please be on time. on duty 值日例如： Who’s on duty today? on the city basketball team 在市篮球队 Ppart one part of ……的一部分put on 上演例如： We will put on plays.Rring up 打电话例如： Bruce rings up his father in Sydney, Australia.S say goodbye to 告别，告辞 say hello to 和某人打招呼 shout at 对……大声喊叫show show...round 带领（某人）参观Ttake take away 带走，拿走 take off 脱去（衣服鞋帽等） take out 取出例如： The girl took it out and read.the day before yesterday 前天例如： The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong.the day after tomorrow 后天the same as... 和……相同例如： My first three letters are the same as in the word “come”.traffic traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic lights 交通灯trip over （被……）绊倒例如： Ed starts to carry the bag， but trips over his shoes.turn turn on 打开（电源） turn off 关闭（电源） turn around 转身 turn...over 把……翻过来 例如： Becky turned it over and read. turn to page 11 翻到第11页 turn left/right 左/右转tell a story 讲故事例如： Chinese people often talk about their families and tell the story of Chang’e.Uup and down 上上下下；来来回回例如： He uses a lift to go up and down.Wwaste a waste of time 浪费时间weather weather report 天气预报例如： Here’s the weather report for some big cities across the world.write write a letter 写信 write in English 用英语写 write down 写下 write to 给……写信