撒野撒野王子
首先词性上看,refuse既能做动词又能做名词,而refusal只能做名词。既然两个单词比较,只能按同样的词性来比。名词意义来看,refusal是名词拒绝,而refuse是废弃物。所以一个是行为一个是东西。refuse to do sth.refuse sb/sthHe can't refuse her anything.她要什么他都不能不给。The little boy refused to go to school.这个小男孩不肯去上学。Dare you refuse my order?你敢拒绝我的命令?
cHeN&Li$Li
到达 [词典] reach; arrive; get to; come; fetch; [例句]他们昨天到达北京。They arrived in Beijing yesterday.
一缕青丝万缕愁
在我们使用英语表示拒绝时,我们通常会想到refuse和refusal,这两个词在含义和用法上存在着区别,具体如下:
一:含义解释
refuse 英 [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs] 美 [rɪˈfjuːz , ˈrefjuːs] v. 拒绝;回绝 n.废弃物;垃圾 adj.无价值的
refusal 英 [rɪˈfjuːzl] 美 [rɪˈfjuːzl] n. 拒绝;回绝
相同点:两个词都可以表示"拒绝"。
不同点:作名词时,refusal是名词拒绝,而refuse是废弃物。
二:用法区分
refuse既能做动词又能做名词,而refusal只能做名词。
refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中,refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
三:典型例句
1、refuse
——I couldn't very well refuse to help them, could I?
我没有理由拒绝帮助他们,是不是?
——Families want the right to refuse life support.
病人亲属要求有权拒绝使用机器维持生命。
——She refused to back down on a point of principle.
她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。
2、refusal
——His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.
他拒绝商量这件事,令人很恼火。
——I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。
——Her refusal to attend the dinner is being seen as a deliberate snub to the President.
在人们看来,她拒不出席宴会是有意让总统难堪。
细毛1015
到达的英文表达有五种:reach; arrive; get to; come; fetch。
一、reach
英 [ri:tʃ] 美 [ritʃ]
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围
He did not stop until he reached the door...
他走到门边才停下。
二、arrive
英 [əˈraɪv] 美 [əˈraɪv]
vi.到达,来;发生
I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely.
听说你平安到家我很高兴。
三、get to
英 [ɡet tu:] 美 [ɡɛt tu]
到达;开始;达到…地步
I need to get to Lyon by nightfall
我需要在黄昏前到达里昂。
四、come
英 [kʌm] 美 [kʌm]
vi.来;出现;开始;发生
Has the train come through?
火车到达了吗?
五、fetch
英 [fetʃ] 美 [fɛtʃ]
vt.接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱)
vi.取来;抵达,到达;卖得(好价钱)
And then, a few years later, he somehow fetched up in Rome.
后来,过了几年,他不知怎么到了罗马。
米老鼠NANA
thank youthanksthanks a lotthank you very muchit's very nice of youthank you for your helpthank you for your adivcethat's very kind of you ,thank you Thanks a million.extremely grateful very thankfulI'm extremely grateful to you.Thank you very much indeed.I'd be most grateful for your help.
维尼蜜罐
到达,抵达:arrive, come, fetch, get to , land, turn up ,reach
他们昨天到达北京。
They arrived in Beijing yesterday.
到达港
port of arrival;port of destination;
到达日
date of arrival;
到达时间
time of arrival;
arrive at
reach
get to
一、arrive 和 get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如:
What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到?
We got 〔arrived〕 here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿。
要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:
1. arrive 之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).如:
We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
2. get 之后通常接介词 to. 如:
When we got to the park,it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
二、reach通常是及物动词(较get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如:
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。如:
When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?
arrive atreachget to一、arrive 和 get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。
两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如: What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到? We got 〔arrived〕 here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿。
要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词: 1. arrive 之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).如: We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
2. get 之后通常接介词 to. 如: When we got to the park,it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。 二、reach通常是及物动词(较get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。
如: He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。
如: When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?。
优质英语培训问答知识库