摒弃抛弃英语

refuse 1.拒绝某人的请求要求； 2.回绝推却别人所提供给你的东西； 3.拒绝给别人所需之物。reject 1.拒绝接收不予考虑（观点提议... ...）; 2.不录用，拒绝接纳； 3.排斥排异（移植的器官）； 4.不够关心，抛弃。例，when her husband left home she felt rejected and useless.丈夫离家后她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。reject语气更强一些，除了拒绝还有“排除摒弃抛弃”之意，而refuse语气稍弱。

摒弃英文意思是：Abandon英文也可以读作：放弃 [fàng qì]give up; abandon; renounce; back-out; abjuration ; abandon英 [əˈbændən] 美 [əˈbændən] vt.放弃，抛弃;离弃，丢弃;使屈从;停止进行，终止n.放任，放纵;完全屈从于压制第三人称单数： abandons 现在分词： abandoning 过去式： abandoned 过去分词： abandoned

Give up

1、语气不同。

refuse是最普通的用词，一般指直接地拒绝，语气不那么委婉。例句：

I refuse to answer that question.

我不愿回答那个问题。

reject语气强烈，用于正式场合，如外交和商业条款之类，表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事，另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如：

He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.

他经过进一步的考虑，明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。

2、搭配不同。

两个词语都可以接名词作宾语，但是permission只能与refuse搭配，plan只能与reject搭配。refuse可接动词不定式作宾语，而reject则不可以。例如:

He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.

他拒绝与我们一起游戏。

3、出处、使用时间不同。

refuse1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁语的refundere，意为倒回，给回。

reject1415年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的rejectus，意为阻止……的前进的jacere，意为扔掉。

1.从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；而 reject 则属于正式用词,多用于较正式的场合.2.从意思上看：refuse 表示“拒绝”,强调态度的肯定和坚决；而 reject 则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用.They refused him admittance.他们不允许他入场.They rejected all the bad apples.他们扔掉了所有的坏苹果.注：若不严格区分,有时(如表示拒绝接受时)两者也可换用.如：He refused [rejected] her offer of help.他拒绝了她的援助提议.The editors refused [rejected] this article.编辑拒不采用这篇文章.3.从是否及物来看：refuse 可用作及物或不及物动词,而 reject 通常只用作及物动词.比较下面两句动词后宾语的有无：I asked him to lend me his car,but he refused.我请求他把车借给我,但他拒绝了.I proposed to her but she rejected me.我向她求婚,但被她拒绝了.4.refuse 后可接不定式表示“拒绝做某事”,而 reject 通常不这样用.如：He refused to come to the meeting.他拒绝来参加会议.The door refuses to open.这门打不开.

“摒”的读音是“bìng”。

一、读音：摒 bìng

二、部外笔画:9

三、基本字义

1. 〔～挡（dǎng）〕收拾，料理，如“～～行李”。

2. 排除：～弃。～除。～绝妄念。～之门外。[2]

四、详细字义〈动〉

除去不用 [get rid of]。如:摒除(排除)

五、常用词组

1. 摒绝 bìngjué

[get rid of] 全部排除

摒绝妄念

摒绝一切应酬

2. 摒弃 bìngqì

[throw away;dismiss;get rid of] 屏除;抛弃

摒弃杂务,专心学习

3.摒除

排除，除去

~杂念

摒弃

abandon; spurn; get rid of; slam the door

例句

放弃的英文单词有：give up，abandon，renounce。

give up

1、放弃；戒除

If you give up something, you stop doing it or having it.

Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。

2、投降；认输；放弃

If you give up, you decide that you cannot do something and stop trying to do it.

After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一上午之后便放弃了。

3、辞去（工作）

If you give up your job, you resign from it.

She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign...

她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。

4、 把…让给

If you give up something that you have or that you are entitled to, you allow someone else to have it.

Georgia refuses to give up any territory...

格鲁吉亚拒绝出让任何领土。

5、自首；投案

If you give yourself up, you let the police or other people know where you are, after you have been hiding from them.

A 28-year-old man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.

后来一位28岁的男子向警方自首了，他将于今天出庭。

abandon

1、~ sb (to sth)

（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃

to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

2、~ sth (to sb/sth)

（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开

to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay

Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.

他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。

He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking) .

他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。

renounce

1、声明放弃；宣布放弃 to state officially that you are no longer going to keep a title, position, etc.

同义词： give up

to renounce a claim/title/privilege/right

宣布放弃要求 / 头衔 / 特权 / 权利

2、宣布与…决裂；宣布摒弃

to state publicly that you no longer have a particular belief or that you will no longer .behave in a particular way

a joint declaration renouncing the use of violence.

声明放弃使用暴力的联合宣言。