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believe与believe in含义相近,都可译为“相信”,其后的宾语可以是sth,也可以是sb。但仔细分析之后,两者的核心意思还是有所差异,在大多数情况下泾渭分明,不可混用。1. believe sb vs believe in sb区别:believe sb:相信某人说的话,相当于believe what sb says,可译为”相信……说的是真的“;believe in sb:相信某人的品行或能力,即believe sb is reliable or able,可译为“信任,信赖,对……有信心”。例句:I believe him, though his story sounds unlikely. 我相信他说的话,尽管听起来不大可能。Some of his supporters have stopped believing in him. 他的一些支持者已经对他失去信心。★believe in oneself我们经常说:“相信自己。”这里 的相信是用believe还是believe in呢?我们是要相信自己说的话,还是要相信自己有能力、会成功?答案当然是后者。例句:Others will believe in you only if you first believe in yourself. 你只有首先相信自己,别人才能相信你。(你只有首先对自己有信心,别人才能对你有信心。)★can’t believe one's eyes / ears相当于can’t believe what one sees / hears,不相信自己所看到的或所听到的,即“不敢相信这是真的”。I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the box. 我打开盒子,不敢相信眼前看到的一切。2. believe sth vs believe in sth区别:believe sth:相信某事物是真的或者其内容符合事实,相当于believe sth is true,sth一般是report(报道)、story(故事)、theory(理论)等;believe in:1) 相信某事物的存在,相当于believe sth exists = believe in the existence of sth,sth可以是上帝、鬼魂、外星人或其他名词,译成“信,信奉”;2) 相信某事物是有益的,有效的,相当于believe sth is good or effective,此时可以用动名词作宾语,即believe in doing sth;3) 对某事物有信心,一般是事物的属性或人的特性、能力等抽象名词,相当于have confidence in。前两种用法都可以与第三种互换,转变成believe in the existence / effectiveness of sth等。例句:It is dangerous to believe things on hearsay. 基于道听途说就轻言相信是危险的。I don’t believe a word of you. 你说的话我一个字也不信。I believe in the Bible / God. 我信奉《圣经》/上帝。I believe in miracles / ghosts. = I believe in the existence of miracles / ghosts。我相信奇迹/鬼魂是存在的。If people didn’t believe in ideals, great things would not be accomplished. 如果人们不相信理想,许多伟大的事业就无法实现。He believes deeply in the need for a tax reform. 他深信有必要进行税收改革。I believe in traveling light. 我认为出行就要轻装上阵。I believe in your ability to find solutions. 我相信你有能力找到解决办法。★can’t believe one’s luck相当于“can’t believe how lucky one is”,不敢相信自己这么幸运,也属于“不敢相信这是真的”。She couldn’t believe her luck when she saw the room was empty. 看到房间里空无一人,她不敢相信自己有这么好的运气。总体而言,believe一般用于具体的事物,所指的情况具有暂时的特性,意思是“相信……是真的”;believe in一般用于抽象的事物,所指的情况具有持久的特性,意思包括“相信有……,相信……是好的”。延伸:trust & trust in在表达“相信”意思时,trust兼具believe与believe in的部分用法,而使用频率较低的trust in等同于trust / believe in的部分用法。trust:1) trust sb = believe in sb (believe someone is reliable, honest or fair 侧重品行) 信任,信赖Politicians just can't be trusted. 政客不可信赖。I should never have trusted her. 我就不该相信她。2) trust sth:(i) believein sth (believe something is reliable or effective; have confidence in something) 信赖;(ii) believe sth (believe something is true) 相信Never trust cheap locks like these.别信赖这些廉价的锁具。I trust his judgment on legal issues. 我相信他在法律问题上的判断力。trust a rumor = believe a rumor 相信谣言Don't trust anything Mr Davis tells you. 达维斯先生告诉你什么都别信。trust in:trust in sb / sth = believe in = trust 信赖Trust in me. I know what I am saying. 相信我。我知道我在说什么。Can I trust in the figures in this report? 这篇报告的数据可信吗?She trusted in the powers of justice 她相信正义的力量。

正义英文发音

183 评论(14)

κiξs飛揚

road cloak more quickly try tried cloak blew blew pulled pulled cloak more closely cloak tried shone shone could could took took soon soon cloak cloak

175 评论(13)

五爷威武

Justice(杰斯提斯)

336 评论(12)

西安乾蓬装饰

justice

218 评论(11)

Moser~子涵

为您解答Jus的发音约定俗成是贾斯,比如Justin一般翻译成贾斯汀,所以Justice应该就是贾斯提斯,贾斯缇斯此类。

348 评论(11)

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