红卫兵的英文

标准答案：(4) serve as color and etiquette English two different cultural background, social occasions have their own specific set of rules. Specific colors to wear costumes to express certain feelings. This is manifested in the most obvious is the wedding and funeral attire color. Han people as a wedding colors red and white dress is the color of gratitude. So Chinese are "weddings and funerals," Chinese people regard these things as life hits the wedding. Red is a happy color symbolizing good luck and white are subject to the Buddhist "release" that the impact Funeral must wear white family in the funeral, wearing whitecap, white belt system in memory, which is passed down by the Chinese customs. In the West the situation is the opposite. New Year's wedding in the West always wearing white wedding dresses, giving the sanctity of elegant beauty, precious symbol of the purity of love; and the funeral wore black attire to express his condolences. 3. Tend to reflect the political and ideological colors used in China, The most typical red color with a distinct political flavor words, it symbolizes the revolution, the Chinese Communist Party. proletariat and the socialist system. If the Red Guards : root seedlings are red, both professional and loyal to join the revolution, such as Red Wing to the red sun. And black is a symbol of reactionary, decadent, declining things. If five categories : black, blacklisted gangsters children, black informers. White signifies counterrevolutionary. : If white BAI, such as Mrs. It is not difficult to see that these colors such meaning to the term political background and specific political and social system is still unknown. Whereas in the West, a number of political parties, factions, the army, the organization is named color words. Although the color given a certain political meaning, but did not like my segregated. Red in British English is the political symbolism "Communist Party" or "left-wing extremists", contained certain derogatory. If red under the bed (literally translated as "bed cloaks Red elements") reflects the panic of fear. Spoken in the United States and red-baiting molecular label refers to wear Red persecution.

四面楚歌是一个汉语成语，形容人们遭受各方面攻击或逼迫的人事环境，而致陷于孤立窘迫的境地。

出自《史记·项羽本纪》“项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊，曰：‘汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之多也。’”

白话文：“项羽的军队在垓下，兵少，粮食也吃完了，汉军会同诸侯军队包围了一层又一层。夜里听到汉军四面都唱起楚歌，项羽就大吃一惊，说：‘汉军已经全部得到楚国吗？怎么楚人这么多呢。’”

相关成语故事：

项羽和刘邦原来约定以鸿沟（在今河南荣县境贾鲁河）东西边作为界限，互不侵犯。

后来刘邦听从张良和陈平的规劝，觉得应该趁项羽衰弱的时候消灭他，就又和韩信、彭越、刘贾会合兵力追击正在向东开往彭城（即今江苏徐州）的项羽部队。

终于布置了几层兵力，把项羽紧紧围在垓下（在今安徽灵璧县东南）。这时，项羽手下的兵士已经很少，粮食又没有了。

夜里听见四面围住他的军队都唱起楚地的民歌，不禁非常吃惊地说：“刘邦已经得到了楚地了吗？为什么他的部队里面楚人这么多呢？”

说着，心里已丧失了斗志，便从床上爬起来，在营帐里面喝酒；并和他最宠爱的妃子虞姬一同唱歌。唱完，直掉眼泪，在旁的人也非常难过，都觉得抬不起头来。

一会，项羽骑上马，带了仅剩的八百名骑兵，从南突围逃走。边逃边打，到乌江畔自刎而死。因为这个故事里面有项羽听见四周唱起楚歌，感觉吃惊。

接看又失败自杀的情节，所以以后的人就用“四面楚歌”这句话，形容人们遭受各方面攻击或逼迫的人事环境，而致陷于孤立窘迫的境地。

凡是陷于此种境地者，其命运往往是很悲惨的，例如某人因经常与坏人为伍，不事生产，游手好闲；但后来却被那些坏人逼迫的无以为生，求助于别人时，别人也因他平日行为太坏，绝不同情更不理睬，这人所处的境地便是“四面楚歌”。

又如学校里讨论学术问题，其学生不学无术（成语，意即没有学术）、信口雌黄、颠倒是非，同学们群起而攻之，这学生便完全处于孤立地位，这也可叫做“四面楚歌”。

在我们的人生历程上，在我们的日常生活中，好好的做人，脚踏实地的做事，若是行差踏错，就未免要遭受“四面楚歌”的厄运了。

扩展资料：

成语解析：

【示例】：在这四面楚歌里，凭你怎样伶牙俐齿，也只得服从了。 ——朱自清《航船中的文明》

【语法】作定语；含贬义

【近义词】

腹背受敌

1、解释：腹：指前面；背：指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。

2、出自：《魏书·崔浩传》：“裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”

白话文：“刘裕向西进入函谷关，就会进退无路，前后受到敌人的夹攻；北上岸，姚军一定不出关助我。”

3、示例：他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱腹背受敌的困境。

4、语法：主谓式；作谓语、补语、分句；用于战争状态

【反义词】

安然无恙

1、解释：恙：病。原指人平安没有疾病。现泛指事物平安未遭损害。

2、出自：《战国策·齐策》：“岁亦无恙耶？民亦无恙耶？王亦无恙耶？。”

白话文：“每年也还好吗？人民也还好吗？您还好吗？”

3、示例：只求处士每岁元旦，作一朱幡，上图日月五星之文，立于苑东，吾辈则安然无恙矣。 ——明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第四卷

4、语法：偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义，指经历危险的事故没有受

【成语结构】偏正式

【成语正音】楚，不能读作“cǔ”。

【成语辩形】楚，不能写作“触”。

参考资料：

百度百科－四面楚歌

百度百科－腹背受敌

百度百科－安然无恙

项羽的军队驻军在垓下，士兵越来越少，粮食也吃没了，刘邦的汉军和韩信、彭越的军队层围了好几层。夜晚，听到汉军的四周都在唱着楚地的歌谣，项羽大惊失色地说：“汉军把楚地都占领了吗？不然，是什么原因让楚人这么多呢？”项羽就在夜里爬起来，到军帐中喝酒。回想过去，有美丽的虞姬，受宠爱，常陪在身边，有宝马骓，常骑在胯下。而今……于是项羽就慷慨悲歌，自己作诗道：“力能拔山啊豪气压倒一世，天时不利啊骓马不驰。骓马不驰啊怎么办，虞姬啊虞姬我该怎样安置你！”唱了一遍又一遍，虞姬也同他一起唱。项羽泪流数行，身边的人也都哭了，没有谁能抬起头来看他。 于是项羽跨上战马，部下壮士八百多人骑马跟随，当晚从南面突出重围，纵马奔逃。天亮的时候，汉军才察觉，就命令骑兵将领灌婴率领五千骑兵追击项羽。项羽渡过淮河，能跟上项羽的骑兵只有一百多人了。项羽走到阴陵时，迷路了，向一农夫问路，老农骗他说：“往左拐。”项羽往左走，就陷入了一片低洼地里，所以又被汉军追上了。 项羽又率兵向东走，到了东城的时候，只剩下二十八个骑兵了，而追击的汉军骑兵有几千人。项羽自己估计这回不能逃脱了，对手下骑兵说：“我从起兵打仗到现在已经八年了，亲身经历七十余次战斗，从没有失败过，所以才称霸天下。但是今天却终于被困在这里，这是上天要我灭亡，不是我用兵打仗的错误啊。我今天当然是要决一死战，愿为大家痛快地打一仗，定要打胜三次，为各位突出重围，斩杀汉将，砍倒帅旗，让各位知道这是上天要亡我，不是我用兵打仗的错误。”于是就把他的随从分为四队，朝着四个方向。汉军层层包围他们，项羽对他的骑兵说：“我再为你们斩他一将。”命令四队骑兵一起向下冲击，约定在山的东面分三处集合。于是项羽大声呼喝向下直冲，汉军都溃败逃散，果然斩杀了汉军一员大将。 这时赤泉侯杨喜担任骑兵将领，负责追击项羽，项羽瞪眼对他大喝，赤泉侯杨喜连人带马惊慌失措，倒退了好几里。项羽同他的骑兵在约定的三处会合。汉军不知道项羽在哪一处，便把军队分成三部分，重新包围上来。项羽就冲出来，又斩了汉军的一个都尉，杀死百余人。再一次集合他的骑兵，发现只不过损失了两个人，便问他的随骑道：“怎么样？”骑兵们都佩服地说：“真像您说的那样！”

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【注音】sì miàn chǔ gē（四面楚歌）【英文翻译】Besieged on all sides【释义】比喻陷入四面受敌，处于孤立无援的窘迫境地。项羽的军队驻军在垓下，士兵越来越少，粮食也吃没了，刘邦的汉军和韩信、彭越的军队层围了好几层。夜晚，听到汉军的四周都在唱着楚地的歌谣，项羽大惊失色地说：“汉军把楚地都占领了吗？不然，是什么原因让楚人这么多呢？”有上面的话可知，项羽知道附近不可能有这么多楚人，以为四周都被汉军占领了。【结构】主谓式；【用法】作定语；含贬义 ；指孤立无援。【示例】晋·陈寿《三国志·吴琮传》：“高祖诛项，～。” 清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄稿》：“我同胞处于四面楚歌里，犹不自知。”【近义词】孤立无援、进退维谷[1]、腹背受敌、山穷水尽、楚歌四面。【反义词】左右逢源、一呼百应[1]、安然无恙、旗开得胜、起死回生。

Take color and riteBecause Chinese-to-English two race cultural the background is different, there is oneself's a set of rule in the particular social intercourse situation.Put on the dress of particular color to express certain affection.Performance's ising the most obvious is the dress color of wedding and burial rites on this.The Chinese people see red the main color of wedding, but the white then do funeral of dress color.So there is"wedding and funeral" in the Chinese language, Chinese's seeing these two matters make is the happy event that the life in the clout.Red is symbolize good luck pleased celebrate of color, but the white is then subjected to the influence that it says of the Buddhism"super degree", losing family while managing a funeral have to wear white dress, wear a white hat and fasten white belt to grieve over by showing, this is Chinese spread down of people's customs custom.But in the western circumstance then exactly the opposite.Always wear a white wedding dress on the wedding New Year's Day of west, give the person a kind of pleasant impression with elegant sanctity, symbolize love of clean and pure and precious;But then wear a black demitoilet on the funeral service to express the banister toward the dead.Use the political position of the color reflection and thought tendencyAt China, red is the most typical take to have a fresh and clear and political color of color phrase, it symbolizes revolution, Communist Party of China, proletariat and socialism system.Such as:The positive seedling red, red and particularly and red loyal of the Red Guard, root does revolution, red heart always toward red sun etc..But the black then symbolize reaction, rotting, decline of thing.Such as:Black 5 types, blacklists, black help sons and daughters, black informant etc..The white then means a counterrevolution.Such as:White terror and white soldier, white area etc..Not difficult see, these have with particular political background, social system by the political technical term of color implied meaning very a toll-gate to fasten.But in the west, some political parties, groups, troopses, organizations are assigned name to with color phrase.Although the color also gave certain political meaning, had no elephant our country so entirely different.Red's political symbol meaning in the Briticism in is "communist" or"left-wing radical member", containing a certain derogatory sense.Reflected their plant a soldier to all fear such as the red under bed(literal translation for"the bed descend to hide red member") mental state, but red-baiting in then pointing to button up in the American vernacular speech the red member hat carry on a persecution.Problem complement:我想我的不是最正确的