孫冭冭1229
初中英语阅读理解及参考答案
阅读理解是从三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。为了帮助大家练习，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解【1】
Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的.) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true education and fun experience.
Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!
Green Farm, Ltd.
1368 South Poinciana Blvd.
Kissimmee, FL 34746
Phone: (407) 846-0770
Tours begin continuously:
between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm
Farm opens until 5:30 pm
PRICES
ADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00
CHILD AGED FIVE AND UNDER FREE
FLORIDA RESIDENTS (居民) $17.00
GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00
1. There are many __________ on Green Farm.
A. wild animals to see
B. flowers to touch
C. modern buildings to see
D. farm animals to touch
2. Which of the following can you see on the farm?
A. A horse. B. A polar bear.
C. An elephant. D. A panda.
3. At what time below can you begin to have a tour on Green Farm?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am.
C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 am.
4. How long can you visit the farm at most if you arrive at the farm at 4 pm?
A. For an hour.
B. For half an hour.
C. For an hour and a half.
D. For two hours.
5. Mrs. Brown lives in Florida and she wants to visit the farm with her 2-year-old granddaughter. How much will she have to pay?
A.$17.00. B.$27.00.
C.$19.00. D.$10.00.
参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
阅读理解【2】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
阅读理解【3】
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
答案及解析：
1.选D，根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。
2.选A，根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。
3.选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。
4.选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。
5.选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。
apple樱子
英语当中的阅读理解题型是很多同学很头痛的一件事情。因为它如影随形，只要有英语考试的地方，肯定就会出现阅读理解题目。更重要的是，它占的分值非常大。就以高中为例，高中150分分值的话。阅读理解再有40分。分值之大也可以看出它的重要性了。如何提高阅读理解能力呢？
第一，提高自己的基础知识。因为阅读理解是整个篇幅文章，所以里面的词汇比较多。正常情况下，一篇阅读理解都会有两三百个单词。所以第一步要过的是词汇量问题。尤其是一些在阅读当中出现频率比较高的词汇。对词汇这一部分要首先攻克，不要让它成为阅读当中的拦路虎或者是障碍。
关于语法关，也是要过的。因为需要对长难句的分析。英语阅读理解题目当中经常会发现非常长的一个句子。有的时候甚至上下达到三行之长。这个时候就应该有最基本的语法知识。把这个句子精简，瞬间找到它的主干。同时，把每一个修饰成分把归类。
第二，把握阅读理解的技巧。
步骤分为几个方面。
如果有标题的阅读理解，先看一下标题了解大意。没有的，先看后面的题目。其实通过几个问题的设置。也可以大体上了解这篇阅读理解是讲述什么的，重点强调什么？做到心中有数。
然后，带着问题来初读文章。把出现问题当中对应的关键句子或者短语甚至段落，把它标出来。
接着，把问题和文章进行对照一下。也就是我们通常课文中要求把精读和泛读结合起来。
第三，根据不同的题型，把握注意事项。例如句子大意的题目，问main idea，问的是整个段落来，乃至于整篇文章的大体的意思。就不能选择是细节的那个答案。文章如果是推理判断题目。就不能找跟文章一模一样的句子。应该找出原文中的某一句话的言外之意。一定必须是推出来的。猜词题也要注意。前后有一些细节提示。像同义词，近义词，反义词加上连词。定语从句。同位语。破折号都显得很重要。尤其是代词。代替的是本剧或者上句当中出现的某一个单词或短语，有可能是句子。细节题。要把握的是关键词。一定要注意一下题干当中有没有出现。一些特别限制范围的。副词。或者其他的介词短语。包括形容词。很多时候，这些都是干扰项。具体来说：
1.猜词中间的指代题：
①返回原文，找出文章里面的指代词。
②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
2 .猜生词或者熟词生义：
①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性
③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适
④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案
注意：寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
3. 理解题
①返回原文找到每个句子对应的原句。
②对原句进行精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。
③一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思不会完全相同，很多时候用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：半对半错。
4.推理题：“最近原则”
①题干出现比较多的单词：learn,infer,imply,refer
②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题一般通过题干能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。
5. 主旨题：
①主旨题的标志：mainly about,mainly discuss,the best title
②串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)
③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。
6.作者态度题：
①标志性的单词：attitude
②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
③不要掺杂自己的观点。
④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately,excessively,toomany.
注意：做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
7.判断题：
①看否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
②每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。
③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。
8.细节题：
看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案
干扰项特点：
①无中生有(未提及的概念);
②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); 过分绝对;
③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)
④常识判断; 扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);
⑤推得过远;
⑥偏离中心; 因果倒置;
⑦变换词性。
第四，把握阅读理解的时间。
一般正常情况下，一篇阅读理解。刚开始练的时候可能是十分钟或者以上。但是如果练得比较多的，基本上八分钟左右完成。尤其在第一篇A篇广告类别，更是六分钟时间就够拿下来。相对而言，初中的阅读理解。可能多一些时间。是10到20分钟吧！
阅读理解。提到时间问题，那就一定要进行过多的练习。当你的基础足够了，语法点也足够了。那么接下来就是勤学苦练。不仅要把自己的准确率提高，更要把速度提上去，这样才能够做到有的放矢。毕竟，熟能生巧。
miss无敌
英语阅读理解九大答题技巧如下：
1、抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句。
2、进行合理推断。
3、猜测推敲生词。
4、利用常识解题。
5、正确理解题纲。
6、文章的逻辑解剖。
7、以考试为目的。
8、长句子解剖。
9、用写作的态度把文章再整理。
词汇技巧
1、先还是回到原文，看看那个单词会出现在哪里。
2、用句子来确定词汇的词类。
3、在上下文（词汇的前和后两句）中查找与所给词汇有相同词性的单词（如一次找不到就向上查找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（替换），以观察语义是否恰当。
在选项中寻找与替代词相同或相近的选项，这就是答案！
注：
(1)如果词汇是简单词汇，那么很大程度上的字面意义并不一定正确。
(2)英语阅读理解主要考察学生能否根据语境做出正确的判断。
(3)词汇题的正确答案往往位于原词汇量出现的地方。要注意不要直接通过词汇的意义向下推。
(4)在查找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（例如，分号，前后两句话之间的逻辑关系并不是形式上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，因此可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思并由此引出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，尤其要注意寻找同性原则。
