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听雨蘑菇

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英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高中必修一英语知识1

Unit One Friendship

一、重点 短语

1.go through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

高中必修一英语知识2

Unit two  English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接 句子 )

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

高中必修一英语知识3

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

高中必修一英语知识4

Unit four  Earthquakes

一、重点短语

1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成为废墟

5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

6. rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

1. 关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

2.  关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)

3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、

4. 关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)

5. 关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

高中必修一英语知识5

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

3. fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

4. principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导

6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉

11. set up 建立        ;  set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)

set off 出发,动身 ;   set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任

14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想

18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

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高中英语必修第1册

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克利玛碴

故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些译林版高中英语第一册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

译林版高中英语第一册知识1

Back to school

1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的

potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性

potential to do sth有潜力做某事

realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力

2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员

be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)

be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下

be senior to...比……年长(资深)

be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……

3.face a challenge面临挑战

meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战

accept/take up a challenge接受挑战

challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)

4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事

make an effort to do sth努力做某事

in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要

without effort毫不费力

5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

in advance预先;提前(指事先)

in advance of在……前面;超过……

make advances in在……方面取得进步

6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶

be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊

to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是

7.confident adj.自信的;确信的

confidently adv.自信地;安心地

build up one’s confidence树立信心

have confidence in对……有信心

8.make good use of好好利用

make full use of充分利用

make the best of充分利用

make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用

I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭

9.have an advantage over在……有优势

have the advantage of...有……的优势

to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于

10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度

have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度

11.work towards a goal争取达到目标

realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标

set a goal设定目标

12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡

balance A against B权衡/比较A和B

keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食

13.be of importance=be important重要的

be of help=be helpful有帮助的

be of use=be useful有用的

be of value=be valuable 有价值的

be of benefit=be beneficial有益的

14.focus on...集中于……

focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……

the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点

15.in progress在进行中

make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展

16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上

be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……

17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解

break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)

break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)

break away from 脱离;挣脱

break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束

18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……

19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用

pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚

pay back还钱;报复

pay a price for...为……付出代价

20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事

proposal for sth对某事的建议

proposal to do sth做某事的建议

21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标

take aim at向……瞄准

with the aim of以……为目标;意在……

aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事

be aimed at目的是;旨在

aim for瞄准;以……为目标地

22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事

intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事

be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……

with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……

had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事

intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……

23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)

exchange...for...用……交换……

exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物

make an exchange 交换

24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……

contribute to有助于;导致;投稿

25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事

unfortunately adv.不幸的是

fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气

seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气

make a fortune发财;赚钱

have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事

misfortune n.不幸

26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

译林版高中英语第一册知识2

Let’s talk teens

1.battle for为了……而斗争

battle against/with与……作斗争

half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望

2.birth rate出生率

unemployment rate 失业率

heart rate心率

the success/failure rate成功率/失败率

at a rate of以……的速度

3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场

a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫

a few spots of blood一些血渍

a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方

4.set a target确定目标

meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标

a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体

hit/miss the target中/脱靶

target sth以……为目标

be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对

5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事

have a desire for=desire for渴望

desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事

(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的

the desired effect预期的效果

6.struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争

struggle to do sth努力做某事

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

7.calm oneself 使自己镇静

calm sb 使某人镇静下来

calm down安静下来

stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静

8.view...as...把……视为……

be viewed as被视为

in view of鉴于;由于

in one’s view在某人看来

get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好

9.show concern for对……关注

as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来

be concerned about/for担心;关心

10.argument n.争论, 辩论 ;论据

arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的

argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见

argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头

argue against 反驳

argue for 赞同;主张

11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……

be designed for为……而设计

12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事

It is/was likely that...很有可能……

not likely不可能

unlikely adj.不可能的

13.performer n.表演者

perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行

perform magic tricks表演 魔术

perform well/badly表现好/差

perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式

perform an operation做手术

perform a task执行任务

perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用

14.be eager for sth渴望某物

be eager to do sth渴望做某事

15.open/close an account开立/结清账户

give an account of描述

account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占

16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全 措施

a sense of security安全感

for security reasons 出于安全考虑

job/financial security工作/经济保障

17.gather together聚集起来,合拢

gather round/around聚集,集合

gather in收割,收获

gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量

18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事

volunteer for sth自愿做某事

(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的

19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场

at/on the scene在现场;到现场

20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应

in response to 对……做出回应

(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应

respond to对……做出回应

译林版高中英语第一册知识3

Getting along with others

1.recover from...从……中恢复

recover oneself某人恢复知觉

recover sth重新获得/找回某物

recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈

make a recovery from...从……中恢复

2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答

(2)response n.回答,响应,反应

in response to...作为对……的反应

make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应

responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的

be responsible for sth/sb对……负责

3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑

(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失

lose face丢脸

lose weight减肥

(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的

be lost in陷入……

4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……

judging from/by...根据……判断

(2)judgment n.判断,判决书

make a judgment 作判断

(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。

5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉

apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护

accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

owe sb an apology应向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉

6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差

behave oneself守规矩,表现得体

He is now better behaved.

他现在表现得更好了。

7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一

in case of...假使……/万一……

in any case无论如何,总之

in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下

in no case 决不

in the case of...就……来说

as is often the case这是常有的事

as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定

8.out of ignorance 出于无知

ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的

be ignorant of 不了解;不知情

9.suffer from遭受;患病

suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事

sufferer n.患难者;患病者

温馨提示

(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。

(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。

10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠

count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事

count...in把……包括在内

count...out不包括

count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……

count up=add up把……加起来

11.in order按顺序

in pain痛苦,在苦恼中

in trouble处于困境中

in silence在寂静中

in surprise惊奇地

12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中

out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境

get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦

get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境

take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事

have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦

13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人

have/show respect for sb尊重某人

out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及

14.bring about带来;引来;造成

bring along使发展;促使成长

bring down打落;击落;降低

bring forth生产;产出

bring forward提出;把……提前

bring in带来;引来;引进

bring up 抚养; 教育 ;提出;呕吐

15.measure...by...用……来衡量……

make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)

take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

in some measure 在某种程度上

economy measures 节约措施

economic measures 经济措施

measurement n.测量

16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中

(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考

reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……

reflect on思考,反省;回想

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