一佛爷一
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.
我从来没喝过水
Confucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。这位西方传教士口中的「博学的伟大哲学家」就是孔子。
利玛窦使用发音接近汉语拼音 kong 的 con 来对应「孔」字，使用 fu 对应「夫」字。至于「子」这个字，则相对较难。因为拉丁语中缺乏与汉语 zi、ci、si 这样的发音对应的音。利玛窦于是使用了 ci 这个组合。在教会拉丁语中，字母 c 在后面加上字母 i 或 e 时，会读作类似英语 china 中的 ch 或英语 cats 中的 ts 的发音。因此 ci（发音类似普通话的 qi 或者用「台湾腔」读出的「济」或「脊」）便用来对译「子」字。
同时，在拉丁语中，一个名词有「阴性」「阳性」和「中性」之分。一般「阳性」名词，特别是人名，都会以 -us 结尾。作为男性的孔夫子，他的拉丁文名字也自然就带上了一个 -us 后缀。
于是 Confucius 这个孔夫子的拉丁文名字就这样诞生了。
扩展资料
孔子（公元前551～公元前479）名丘，字仲尼，是中华文化思想的集大成者，儒家学说的创始人。我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家。他的哲学思想提倡“仁义”，“礼乐”，“德治教化”，以及“君以民为体”,儒学思想渗入中国人的生活，文化领域中，同时也影响了世界上其它地区的大部分人近两千年。
fanfanwing
Confucius，One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius. Hesometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He wasborn in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.
This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government.
Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature,the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teachingthem lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.
Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was Kung Chiu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.
翻译：孔子，名丘，字仲尼。鲁国陬邑人。先世是宋国贵族，避难迁鲁。他出生时，家世已经没落。年轻时做过季孙氏的委吏和乘田等。三十多岁到齐国，几年没有得到齐君的｀重用，又回到鲁国，聚徒讲学。五十多岁时，由鲁国中都宰升任司寇。后又曾周游宋、卫、蔡、齐、楚等国。晚年在鲁国编订古代文化典籍《诗》《尚书》《春秋》等，教授门徒。孔子的弟子曾将他的谈话和他与门徒的问答，辑成《论语》一书，这是研究孔子思想的主要资料。
孔子的教育思想
孔子在中国历史上最早提出人的天赋素质相近，个性差异主要是因为后天教育与社会环境影响（“性相近也，习相远也”）。因而人人都可能受教育，人人都应该受教育。他提倡“有教无类”，创办私学，广招学生，打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断，把受教育的范围扩大到平民，顺应了当时社会发展的趋势。
小顽童阿淑
Confucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
Confucius这个词可以分为四个部分，分别是con，fu，ci和us。
传教士利玛窦在翻译时选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼“孔夫子”，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而“孔夫子”三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的 kǒngfūzǐ 一样。
利玛窦使用发音接近汉语拼音 kǒng 的 con 来对应“孔”字，使用fu对应“夫”字。至于“子”这个字，则相对较难。因为拉丁语中缺乏与汉语 zi、ci、si 这样的发音对应的音。利玛窦于是使用了 ci 这个组合。在教会拉丁语中，字母 c 在后面加上字母 i 或 e 时，会读作类似 cats 中的 ts 的发音。因此 ci 便用来对应“子”字。
同时，在拉丁语中，一个名词有“阴性”“阳性”和“中性”之分。一般“阳性”名词，特别是人名，都会以 -us 结尾。作为男性的孔夫子，他的拉丁文名字也自然就带上了一个 -us 后缀。
于是 Confucius 这个孔夫子的拉丁文名字就这样诞生了。在所有的欧洲语言中，孔子的名字都来自于拉丁文的 Confucius。
扩展资料：
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的“博学的伟大哲学家”就是孔子。
面对孔子以及当时占统治地位的儒家思想，以来自意大利的利玛窦神父为代表的欧洲耶稣会来华传教士抱着一种尊重甚至热忱的心态去接触并学习。
与此同时，西方传教士也开始向欧洲介绍中国，其中很重要的一个方面，就是介绍孔子和当时中国人普遍相信的儒家思想。传教士们将古代儒家经典翻译成欧洲语言，向欧洲传播。在这种介绍和翻译的过程中，就不免要翻译儒家创始人“至圣先师”孔子的名字。
利玛窦与他的同僚法国耶稣会士金尼阁共同发明了世界上第一套用拉丁字母为汉字注音的拼音体系，并将这套拼音记载于《西字奇迹》和《西儒耳目资》中。
实际上，明清时期的欧洲耶稣会传教士不但拉丁化了孔子的名字，还将其他一些中国历史上比较重要的人物的名字也一并按照上面的那个套路拉丁化了，比如孟子的拉丁化名字Mencius，曾在译回中文时被错误音译为“门修斯”。还有明朝天启皇帝的拉丁文名字 Thienkius，崇祯皇帝 Zungchinius，以及清朝顺治皇帝的 Sungteius。
参考资料：百度百科-孔子
葉落罒無痕
Confucius英 [kənˈfjuːʃəs ] 美 [kənˈfjuʃəs]
1.
/ No match for Confucius before/Or after him/ Confucius, Confucius,/The great Confucius!"
孔子以前，既无孔子； 孔子以后，更无孔子。
2.
Out of Confucius' Residence, I looked back at' the couplet pasted on each side of the gate.
孔子孔子，大哉孔子! ”出得孔府，回首看府门。
3.
An adherent of the teachings of Confucius.
孔子的门徒孔子儒教的追随者
4.
An Analysis of Confucius Concept of Poetry Instruction;
从上博简《孔子诗论》看孔子《诗》教
5.
View on Confucius Instructing Activities from His Ji yu ·Liu Yi;
从《孔子集语·六艺》看孔子的教育活动
6.
Progressiveness of Confucius Ideology Viewed From His Adjustments to the Codes of the Zhou-Dynasty;
从孔子“损益”周礼看孔子思想的进步性
7.
Someone asked Confucius: "Why are you not involved in government?"
或谓孔子曰:「子奚不为政」
8.
Such was the ideal gentleman, taught Confucius.
这就是孔子说的“君子”
9.
A hundred years after Confucius died,Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine.
孔子去世100年后,孟子传授并阐发了孔子的学说。
10.
However, here in the Temple of Confucius in Qufu one does find some statues of the supreme sage.
但是，孔庙内却有孔子塑像；
11.
The Confucian Temple was built in his honor.
孔庙是为纪念孔子而建的。
12.
Good boy, Kong Rong,
“孔融，好孩子，”
13.
Plug the fixed containers around air vent of F.O. tanks.
收紧油舱透气孔处油池放油孔的塞子。
14.
A small opening or pore, as of a fruiting body.
小孔小的开口或小孔，如子实体的
15.
SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS MSU-1 SILICA WITH NARROW PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION
窄孔分布介孔分子筛MSU-1的合成(英文)
16.
Study of TS-1 with Micro-and Mesoporous Structure;
微孔—中孔复合分子筛TS-1的研究
17.
Textual Analysis of the Authenticity of Kong Zang's Four Poems and Two Letters in Kong Cong Zi
《孔丛子》中孔臧四赋二书的真伪考辨
18.
The Synthesis, Characterizations and Properties of Novel Micro/mesoporous and Bi-micro/mesoporous Composite Molecular Sieves
新型微孔—介孔和双微孔—介孔复合分子筛的合成、表征及其性能
一.孔子简介■孔子（前551－－前479）春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家，儒学学派的创始人。名丘，字仲尼。鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）人。先世系宋国贵族。五世祖木金父避难奔鲁，后定避鲁国陬邑。父叔梁纥为鲁国武士，以勇力闻于诸侯。■孔子3岁丧父，随母亲颜征在移居阙里，并受其教。孔子幼年，“为儿嬉戏，常陈俎豆，设礼容”。少时家境贫寒，15岁立志于学。及长，做过管理仓库的“委吏”和管理牛羊的“乘田”。他虚心好学，学无常师，相传曾问礼于老聃，学乐于苌弘，学琴于师襄。30岁时，已博学多才，成为当地较有名气的一位学者，并在阙里收徒授业，开创私人办学之先河。其思想核心是“仁”，“仁”即“爱人”。他把“仁”作为行仁的规范和目的，使“仁”和“礼”相互为用。主张统治者对人民“道之以德，齐之以礼”，从而再现“礼乐征伐自天子出”的西周盛世，进而实现他一心向往的“大同”理想。■孔子35岁时，因鲁国内乱而奔齐。为了接近齐景公，做了齐国贵族高昭子的家臣。次年，齐景公向孔子询问政事，孔子说：“君要象君，臣要象臣，父要象父，子要象子。”景公极为赞赏，欲起用孔子，因齐相晏婴从中阻挠，于是作罢。欲起用不久返鲁，继续钻研学问，培养弟子。51岁时，任鲁国中都宰（今汶上西地方官）。由于为政有方，“一年，四方皆则之” 52岁时由中都宰提升为鲁国司空、大司寇。公元前500年（鲁定公十年），鲁、齐夹谷之会，孔子提出“有文事者必有武备，有武事者必有文备”。齐景公欲威胁鲁君就范，孔子以礼斥责景公，保全了国格，使齐侯不得不答应定盟和好，并将郓、龟阴三地归还鲁国。孔子54岁时，受季桓子委托，摄行相事。他为了提高国君的权威，提出“堕三都”、抑三桓（鲁三家大夫）的主张，结果遭到三家大夫的反对，未能成功。55岁时，鲁国君臣接受了齐国所赠的文马美女，终日迷恋声色。孔子则大失所望，遂弃官离鲁，带领弟子周游列国，另寻施展才能的机会，此间“干七十余君”，终无所遇。前484年（鲁哀公十一年），鲁国季康子听了孔子弟子冉有的劝说，才派人把他从卫国迎接回来。■孔子回到鲁国，虽被尊为“国老”，但仍不得重用。他也不再求仕，乃集中精力继续从事教育及文献整理工作。一生培养弟子三千余人，身通六艺（礼、乐、射、御、书、数）者七十二人。在教学实践中，总结出一整套教育理论，如因材施教、学思并重、举一反三、启发诱导等教学原则和学而不厌、诲人不倦的教学精神，及“知之为知之，不知为不知”和“不耻下问”的学习态度，为后人所称道。他先后删《诗》、《书》，订《礼》、《乐》，修《春秋》，对中国古代文献进行了全面整理。老而喜《易》，曾达到“韦编三绝”的程度。■69岁时，独子孔鲤去世。71岁时，得意门生颜回病卒。孔子悲痛至极，哀叹道：“天丧予！天丧予！”这一年，有人在鲁国西部捕获了一只叫麟的怪兽，不久死去。他认为象征仁慈祥瑞的麒麟出现又死去，是天下大乱的不祥之兆，便停止了《春秋》一书的编撰。72岁时，突然得知子仲由在卫死于国难，哀痛不已。次年（前479年）夏历二月，孔子寝疾7日，赍志而殁。■孔子一生的主要言行，经其弟子和再传弟子整理编成《论语》一书，成为后世儒家学派的经典。
立志做渔婆
Confucius是由孔夫子的谐音而来的，这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
作为天主教圣职人员的利玛窦等耶稣会传教士，在翻译中国经典和中国人名、地名并向他们的欧洲同胞进行介绍的时候，使用的自然也就是「教会拉丁语」。
利玛窦选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼「孔夫子」，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而「孔夫子」三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的 kǒngfūzǐ 一样。
利玛窦与他的同僚法国耶稣会士金尼阁共同发明了世界上第一套用拉丁字母为汉字注音的拼音体系，并将这套拼音记载于《西字奇迹》和《西儒耳目资》中。下图即为《西儒耳目资》内页中「孔夫子」三字对应的发音的拼写法。
同时，在拉丁语中，一个名词有「阴性」「阳性」和「中性」之分。一般「阳性」名词，特别是人名，都会以 -us 结尾。作为男性的孔夫子，他的拉丁文名字也自然就带上了一个 -us 后缀。
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的「博学的伟大哲学家」就是孔子。
coloredglaze
Confucius英 [kənˈfjuːʃəs ] 美 [kənˈfjuʃəs] n.孔子双语例句1The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter. 孔子的教诲为此事提供了指引。
专业的吃货一枚
Confucius:Chinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his death. 孔子：中国哲学家，其著作论语 包含了他生前的学说和他死后由其门徒编纂而成的言论
candy晓琳
One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.
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