嘟嘟的Daddy
a cup of 一杯 a few 一点；一些 a little 有点；少量；稍微 a lot 大量 a lot of 大量；许多 *a must try 不可不尝的（食物） a number of 若干；许多 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 a set of 一套;一副 a slice of 一片 according to 根据……；按照 across from 在……对过 add … to … 把……加到……上 after all 毕竟 after class 课下 after school 放学后 agree with 同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致 aim at 瞄准；针对 *alarm clocck 闹钟 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over the world 全世界 all the time 一直；总是 all together 一起；总共 all year round 全年 *amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场 and so on 等等 argue with 与…吵架 around the world 全世界 as for 至于；关于 as well 也；并；和；同 as well as 也；还；而且 (not) as … as (不)像…一样 as… as possible 尽可能地 ask for 索要；要求 at a meeting 在开会 at home 在家 at least 至少；最少 at night 夜里；晚上 at once 立即;马上 at present 目前；现在 at school 在学校 at that time 那时 at the age of 在…几岁的时候 at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院 at the end of 在…末尾 at the moment 此时；现在 at the same time 同时 *babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿) bank clerk 银行职员 *barber shop 理发店；理发厅 *baseball bat 棒球球棒 baseball game 棒球比赛 basketball game 篮球赛 be able to 有能力做某事 be afraid to 害怕去做… be angry with 对．．．感到生气；愤怒 be bad for 对．．．有害；有坏处的 be from 来自 be going to 将要；打算 be good at 擅长；在……方面做的好 be good for 对……有益；对……有好处 *be in agreement 意见一致 be in bed 上床睡觉 be interested in 对……感兴趣；喜欢做…… be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火 be made from 由……制成；由……构成 be off 离开；走开 be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲；为…...感到自豪 *be strict with 对……要求严格 *be supposed to 应该……；被期望（做）…… *be terrified of 害怕……；恐惧…… be used for 用来做…… be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be/get used to … 习惯于…… because of 因为 *begin with 以……开始 *Beijing Opera 京剧 belong to 属于 billions of 数以亿计的；许多的 *boarding school （供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校 break down 损坏；坏掉 break off 突然终止；中断 break the rules 违反规则 bus station 汽车站 bus stop 汽车站 by accident 偶然；意外 by boat 乘坐小船 by bus 乘坐公共汽车 by mistake 错误地 by oneself 靠自己 by the way 顺便说一句 call the police 打电话给警察 call up 打电话 care about 担心；关心 care for 关怀；照顾 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典 Chrismas Day 圣诞节 clean out 清除；打扫干净 clean up （把……）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理 close to 靠近；接近 come along 出现；陪伴；过来 come down to 到达 come from 来自；从…来 come out 出版；发表 come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来 come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实 come up with （针对问题等）提出；想出 *communicate with 与…沟通 *complain about 抱怨… *computer game 电子游戏 *computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师 computer science 计算机科学 *concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于 *conversation practice 对话练习 *credit card 信用卡 cut hair 理发；剪头发 *cut in line 插队；加塞 *cut prices 减价 cut up 切碎 day off 一天的假 deal with 安排；处理 decide on 决定 *department store 百货商店；百货公司 depend on 依靠,依赖 different from 与…不同 disscuss sth 讨论… *DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人 do chores 做家务 do homework 做作业 do one's best 尽力 do some reading 读书 do some shopping 购物 do the dishs （饭后）洗餐具 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 drop by 访问；拜访 *drop litter 乱仍东西 drop off （口）让…下车；从（交通工具上）下来 each other 彼此；互相 eat out 在外面吃饭 eating habit 饮食习惯 *elementary school 小学 end up 结束；告终 *endangered animal 濒危动物 enjoy doing 喜欢做…；乐于做… even if 即使；即便 even though 即使；纵然；尽管 every day 每天 *exchange student 交换生 fall in love with 喜爱；爱上 fall into 落入；陷入 family dinner 家宴 far away 远离；遥远的 fashion show 时装表演会 fast food 快餐 feed the dog 喂狗 feel like 感到 feel sick 感到恶心 fill out 填充;填出 fill up 填满；装满；充满 fill with 用……填充 first name 名 *first-aid 急救 first of all 首先；第一 fix up 修理；修补 *flight attendant 机组乘务员 fly kites 放风筝 *flying disk 飞碟 for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间 for example 例如；比如 for instance 例如；比如 for the first time 第一次（做某事） for the reason 因为 *Forbidden City 紫禁城 *French fries 炸薯条 *fried rice 炒米饭 full moon 满月 *furniture store 家具店 game show 游戏节目 get a cold 得感冒 get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色 get a ride 搭车 get along with 与……相处 *get an education 受教育 get angry 变得生气 *get annoyed 变得气恼 get back 回来 get good grades 取得好成绩 get in the way of 妨碍 *get indured 受伤 get mad 变疯；变的恼怒 get married 结婚 get on （与某人）相处 get out of 从……出去 get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等） get tired 感觉疲惫 get to 到达;开始；着手 get together 聚集 get up 起床 give advice 提建议 give away 分配；分送；赠送 give out 分发；发放 give sb suggestions 给建议 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 give up 放弃 go away 离开 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go by （指时间）过去；消逝 go camping 去野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for 去做；努力去获得 go for a drive 开车兜风 go for walks 去散步 *go hiking 去远足 go home 回家 *go native 入乡随俗 go off （闹钟）闹响 go out 外出 go shopping 去购物 *go sightseeing 去观光旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go to a movie 去看电影 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to church 做礼拜 go to college 上大学 go to school 去上学 go to sleep 入睡 go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the doctor 看病 go to work 去上班 go together 相配；调和 *going Dutch 各自付账；AA制 *gold medal 金牌 good idea 好主意 good-looking 好看的；漂亮的 grow up 长大 *hair band 发带 *hair stylist 发型师；美容师 hand out 分发；发放 hang out （俚语）经常出没；闲荡 hardly ever 几乎不 hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的 have a cold 患感冒 have a favor 劳驾；请您帮个忙 have a fight with 打架/吵架 have a look at 看一看 have a party 举行晚会 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 have a picnic 去野餐 *have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have concerts 举办音乐会 have fun 玩得高兴 *have opposite views 有不同观点 have to 必须；不得不 head teacher 班主任 healthy food 健康食品；保健品 hear about 听说 help with 在某方面帮助 hold a contest 举办一场比赛 *hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览 hot dog 热狗 hot pot 火锅 how far 多远 how long 多久 how many 多少 how much 多少（接不可数名词） how often 多久一次 how old 多大年纪；几岁 *hum songs 哼歌 hundreds of 好几百,许许多多 ice cream 冰激凌 *ice hockey 冰上曲棍球 *ice skating 滑冰 ID card 身份证 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word 一句话;简言之 in class 课上；上课时 in common 共同的；共有的 in different ways 以不同方式 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上 in front of 在…前面 *in general 通常；大体上；一般而言 in good health 身体健康 in hospital 住院 in order to 为了 in public 在公共场合 in search of 寻找；寻求 in silence 沉默地,无声地 in some ways 在某些方面 *in style 时髦 in the end 最后；终于 in the future 将来 in the middle of 在中间；在中央 in the past 在过去 *in the slightest 一点也；根本 in this way 这样 in those days 在当时 *inline skating 纵列式滑冰 instead of 代替；而不是 invite… to… 邀请…去… jump down 跳下来 *junk food 垃圾食品 keep fit 保持健康 keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入 keep quiet 保持安静 *key ring 钥匙圈 kind of 有点儿；稍微 knock down 击倒；撞倒 knock into 撞上(某人) *Lantern Festival 元宵节 last name 姓 late to class 上课迟到 later on 以后；随后 laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人） learn about 了解 learn by heart 记住；背诵 learn from 向……学习 leave for 离开去某地 leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除 *leaving a tip 给小费 leisure time 空闲时间 let … down 使……失望或沮丧 let in 允许进入；允许参加 let know 告知；使知晓 let's=let us 我们（去）……吧！ lie down 躺下 light up 使明亮；照亮 likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎 listen to 听 living room 起居室；客厅 look after 照顾；照看 look at 看 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望;期待(某事) look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查 look up 查字典 look up to 尊敬 lost and found 失物招领 lots of = a lot of 许多 *lunar calender 阴历 *main course 主食；主菜 *major in 主修；专研 make … do… 让…做….. make a decision 作决定；下决心 make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性 make a living 谋生；以……为生 *make complete sentences 造完整句子 make dinner 做饭 *make flashcards 做抽认卡 make friends with 和…交朋友 make mistakes 犯错；出错 make money 赚钱；挣钱 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 make progress 提高 make sb laugh 让某人发笑 make the bed 铺床 *make time for 腾出时间（做某事） make up 组成；构成 *make vocabulary lists 列词汇表 math book 数学书 *microwave oven 微波炉 *Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 mix up 混合在一起 moon cake 月饼 more than 超过；多于 most of 大多数 move away 搬走 movie star 电影明星 *musical instrument 乐器 name after 以……命名 *native speaker 说本族语的人 next to 在…旁边 no longer 不再；已不 no problem 没问题 North America 北美洲 not … any more 不再；已不 not at all 根本不；一点儿也不 not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有） of course 当然 *old people's home 老年之家 *Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会） on a farm 在农场 *on display 展览；陈列 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone 在通电话 on the weekend 在周末 on this day 在这一天 on time 准时 on top 在顶上 on vacation 在度假 one-way street 单向街道，步行街 *open up one's eyes 开阔眼界 *openning question 开场白；起始句 out of 由……里面向外；在……之外 *out of style 过时的；落伍的 over and over 一遍遍地 P.E.=physical education 体育 paper money 纸币；钞票 part-time job 兼职 pass on 把……传给另一个；转移 pay attention to 对．．．注意；留心 pay for 为……而付款 pay phone （投币式）公用电话 pay the bill 付帐；买单 pen friend (pal) 笔友 pencil case 铅笔盒 *pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 phone number 电话号码 *photo album 相集；相册 pick up 捡起;拾起 plan to do 计划做… play an instrument 演奏乐器 play soccer 踢(英式)足球 play sports 做运动 *play trick on 开……玩笑 play with 与……玩耍 plenty of 很多的；足够的 point at 指向 *polar bear 北极熊 police officer （男或女）警察 police station 警察局；派出所 post office 邮局 pour… into 把…倒入… prepare for 为……做好准备 *primary school 小学 *pros and cons 赞成与反对 *provide with 给．．．提供；以．．．装备 pull down 拆掉 put … into 把…放进… put in 放进；插入；进入 put off 推迟；拖延 put on 穿上 put up 展示;张贴 radio station 广播台；电台 *raise money for charity 为慈善募捐 rather than 与其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……） remind of 提醒；使记起 report card 成绩报告单 return to 回到… ride one's bike 骑车 right away 立刻；马上 right now 立即；此刻 run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走 run off 跑掉；迅速离开 run out of （贮存物、供应品等）用尽；缺乏 *sales assistant 售货员 school bus 校车 school day 学校上课日 school night 学生有课的晚上 school party 校会 school play 校园剧 school team 校队 school trip 郊游 *science fiction 科幻小说 seem like 好像… send… to… 派/送…去… set off 激起；引起 *set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上 set up 建立；创立；开办 y 握手 show up 出席；露面 small talk 闲聊 snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器（装饰品） so far 到目前为止 so... that 以便；致使 soap opera （电台或电视）连续剧 soccer ball 英式足球 some day 来日；将来某一日 some of 一些 sometime 于某时；在某一时间 somewhere 在某处；到某处 sound like 听起来像 space station 空间站；太空站 speech contest 讲演比赛 sports camp 运动野营 sports show 体育节目 *Spring Festival 春节 stand for 代表；表示 start with 以……开始 stay at home 呆在家里 stay away from 与．．．保持距离 stay healthy 保持健康 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 stay up 不去睡；熬夜 stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 study hard 学习努力 suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害 summer camp 夏令营 sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地 swimming pool 游泳池 table manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止 table tennis 乒乓球 take a day off 放一天假 take a holiday 放假 take a photo 照相 take a shower 沐浴;洗澡 take a taxi 出租车 take a vacation 去度假 take a walk 散步 take after （在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像 take an interest in 对…产生兴趣 take away 拿走；拿开 take care of 照看；照顾 take class 上课 take lessons 上课；听课 take notes 做笔记；做记录 take off 起飞 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take photos 照相 take place 发生 take pride in 对．．．感到自豪 take the subway 乘坐地铁 take walks 去散步 *talent show 才艺表演 talk about 谈论 talk show 谈话节目 telephone number 电话号码 *tennis racket 网球拍 thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏 thank-you note 感谢信 the art of giving 给予的艺术 the day after tomorrow 后天 *the Great Wall 长城 the more… , the more… 越… 越… the other day 几天以前；前几天 *The Palace Museum 故宫 the same 一样 the same as 与……相同 *The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 the United States 美国（简称 the US） the USA =the United States of America 美国（缩略形式） the whole day 一整天 *theme park 主题公园 these days 现在；目前 think about 考虑；思考 think of 考虑；认为 think of … as 认为……是……；把……当作…… think up 想出 thousands of 成千上万的 three and a half years 三年半 throw away 抛却；丢掉；扔掉 to be honest （作插入语）老实说；说实在的 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是．．． too much 太多 too……to 太……而不能…… *tour guide 导游 travel abroad 出国旅行 travel to 去…(旅行) try one's best 尽力做．．． try to do 设法 turn down 调低声音 turn on 打开（电器） TV station 电视台 UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；飞碟 use up 用完；用光；耗尽 used to 过去经常；以前常常 very mnch 非常 *video arcade 电子游戏中心 *video cassette 录象带 VIP = very important person 要人；贵宾 volleyball match 排球赛 wait a minute 等一会儿 wait for 等候;等待 wait in line 排队等候 want ad 招聘广告，征求广告 wake up 醒来 watch TV 看电视 water park 水上公园 *water slide 水滑道 web site 网址 welcome party 迎新会 well known 出名的；众所周知的 what about …怎么样 what kind 什么种类（表示询问） what time 几点;什么时候 win a prize 得奖 *win an award 获奖 work on 忙于 work out 结局；至最后；结果为 work with friends 和朋友一起学习 World Cup 世界杯足球赛 worry about 担心；忧虑 would like to 想要；愿意 write down 写下；记下 *yard sale 庭院旧货出售；（在卖主家当场进行的）现场旧货出售 year(s) old …岁(年
吃逛吃逛2333
a pair of一双，一对 ask for 请求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with赞同 all year round一年到头，全年 all kinds of各种，各样 all the time一直 argue with与争吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到达 at least至少 at a meeting在开会 at first首先 as…as possible尽可能 as…as象一样 be able to能够 be angry with 生气 be mad at对感到气愤 be good at擅长于 be careful小心 be allowed被允许 be surprised惊讶 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in对感兴趣 break the rule打破规则 by the way顺便 complain about抱怨 come along出现，发生 come true实现，达到 come in进来 cut in line插队 call sb. up打电话给 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter乱扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事 end up结束 fall in love with爱上 fall asleep入睡 far from远离 first of all首先 fly to飞向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down压低声音 keep out不让进入 look for寻找 look smart 看起来精干 look after照顾 look through浏览 let (sb) in让进 let sbget along相处 get over克服 get annoyed生气 get bored厌烦 get an education受教育 get on (well) with与相处（好） get injured受伤 give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物 give away赠送 go skating去溜冰 go out of从出去/来 have a fight with与打架/争吵 have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到过 hear about/of听说 hundreds of好几百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一会儿 in 100 years100年后 in good health身体健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未来，将来 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操场 in/out of style时髦/过时 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄国风格 in public places在公共场合 It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事 the same as与相同 try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down开大/关小 talk to/with与谈话 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take off起飞take away拿走 take place发生 take an interest in对感兴趣 take care (not) to do小心（不）做 thanks for (doing)谢谢（做） wait in line排队等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到为止 not at all一点也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日 on the phone在通话 on the one/other hand在一（另）方面 open up打开 put out熄灭 pick…up捡起 pass (sth) on (to sb)传递 pay for 付款 part-time job兼职工作 run out of用尽 run away逃跑 rather than胜于 right away立刻，马上 spend…on/(in) doing sth花费 seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懒觉 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事 adj.(special) enough够（特别 There will be fewer/less… --What should I do? --You should do… --what were you doing when…? --I was (doing)…when… While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in. --How long have you been skating? --I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours. Would you mind (not) doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth? Why don’t you /not (do sth)? How/What about sth/doingsth? do sth 让某人干 语法专项I I. 名词：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 一. 名词的种类：名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词：专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词，它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词。A. 表示人名：Li Bai，Mr Black，Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名：China，London，Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名词：普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标，它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。 A. 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体：student，teacher，car. B. 集合名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体；family，police，people. C. 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念：music，love D. 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或实物：water，tea，air 二. 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，表示一个用单数，两个以上用复数，可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an，可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg：a book， a tree， a shark an octopus，an apple，an egg 2. 复数可数名词：在梦塔英语中，如果要表示“二、三、四，……”概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses b. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。 cities，families，babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men，tooth—teeth，child—children，sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses 3. 不可数名词表示量的概念时，在这些词前加上数量词。 eg：a cup of coffee，a piece of paper，three slices of bread II. 不定代词，我们所学的不定代词有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 一. some，any及其合成词的用法。 1. 基本用法 some，any可与单、复数和不可数名词连用。 some用于肯定句中，而不能用于疑问句中，any一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 eg：I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don't have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? 2. 特殊用法 在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。 eg：Would you like some more tea？ 二. all，both的用法 1. all代表或修饰四个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。 eg：We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指“两者都……” eg：The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street. 三. many，much，（a lot），a few，few，a little，little。这些词都可以表示数量，并且都可以修饰名词。 1. many，a lot，a few，few修饰可数名词；much，a lot，a little，little修饰不可数名词。 2. many，much，a lot，a few，a little表示肯定的意思：few，little表示否定的意思。 eg：How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren't there? There is a little time left, is there? III. 形容词的比较等级：梦塔英语中的形容词，在表示“比较——”和“最——”这样的概念时，要用特别的形式，称为比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 young（年轻） younger（比较年轻） youngest（最年轻） 一. 变化形式如下： 1. 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er〔 〕（比较级）和-est〔ist〕（最高级） 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加-r（比较级）和-st（最高级） “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，将词尾的y改为i，再加-er和-est 重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er，-est 部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more和the most构成比较级和最高级 tall高的（adj.） great巨大的（adj.） fast快（adj.& adv.） near附近的（adj. & adv.） nice好的（adj.） large大的（adj.） able有能力的（adj.） late晚，晚的（adj. & adv.） easy容易的（adj.） busy忙的（adj.） early早（adj. & adv.） big大的（adj.） hot热的（adj.） thin细的，瘦的（adj.） important重要的（adj.） beautiful漂亮的（adj.） slowly慢（adv.） quickly快（adv.） teller greater faster nearer nicer larger abler later easier busier earlier bigger hotter thinner more important more beautiful more slowly more quickly the tallest the greatest （the）fastest （the）nearest the nicest the largest the ablest （the）latest the easiest the busiest （the）earliest the biggest the hottest the thinnest the most important the most beautiful (the) most slowly (the) most quickly 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的（adj.） well健康的（adj.） 好（adv.） bad坏的（adj.） ill有病的（adj.） badly坏（adv.） many多（adj. & adv.） much多（adj. & adv.） far远（adj. & adv.） little少（adj. & adv.） old老的（adj.） late迟的，晚的（adj.） better['bet ]较好的（地） worse[w :s]更坏（地） 更差（地） more[m :]更多的，更加 farther['fa: ]较远 further['f : ]进一步 less[les]较少的（地） older[' uld ]较老的 elder['eld ]年长的 later较迟的，较近的 latter['l t ]后者 (the) best[best]最好的（地） (the) worst[w :st]最坏（地） 最糟（地） (the) most[m ust]最多的（地） (the) farthest['fa: ist]最远的（地） (the) furthest['f : ist]最深远的（地） (the) least[li:st]最少的（地） the oldest[' uldist]最老的 the eldest['eldist]最年长的 the latest（时间上）最近的 the last（顺序）最后的 比较： elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如：elder sister姐姐。 older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小。 They are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 他们两个在年龄上一般大，但看起来李比马老的多。 二. 形容词比较等级的用法。 形容词比较等级通常分为原形，比较级和最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： （1）as +原形+ as 表示“……和……相同”。 （2）比较级+ than 表示“……比……较为……”。 （3）the +最高级+ of / in 表示“在……中最为……”。 eg：My dog is as old as that one. The jacket is as cheap as that old one. Is he as busy as before? Mary is funnier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Tom is the happiest of us all. Spring is the best season of the year. 三. 需要注意的一些问题。 1. 在形容词比较级前还可以用much，even，far，a lot，still，a little来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“仍然，还……”，“更……”，以加强语气。 eg：Our city is much more beautiful than yours. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 2. 表示“大几岁”，“高……”等，句型用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级。” eg：I'm two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3. 表示“越来越……”，句型用“比较级+ and +比较级”。 eg：China is more and more beautiful. The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 4. 表示“是最……之一”句型用“one of the +形容词最高级”。 eg：Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.
beibeidesignwang
1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. －What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies. 2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? 2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. －What is she doing for vacation? －She is babysitting her little sister. －That sounds nice / interesting. 2. －When are you going? －I’m going on Monday. 3. －Where are they going? －They are going to Tibet. 4. －Who is she going with? －She is going with her parents. 5. －How long is he staying. －He is staying for a week. 6. －How is the weather there? －I’m hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. －How do you get to school? －I get to school by bus. 2. －How does he go to work? －He usually walks to school. 3. －How long does it take? －It takes about twenty minutes. 4. －How far is it from his home to school? －It’s three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday? －Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday? －No, she can’t. She has to help her mom. 3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday? －When is it? －It’s at four o’clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I’m going to study for a test this evening. 6. What’s the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? IV. Grammar语法： Unit 1: 1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: －What do you usually do in the morning? －I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” －How often does he play tennis? －He plays tennis every day. －How often do you drink milk? －I drink milk once a day. －How often do they go to the movies? －Sometimes. Unit 2: 1. 询问别人身体状况： What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s the trouble? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） －What’s wrong with you? －I have a headache. －You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late. －I have a fever. －You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn’t be stressed out. Unit 3： 一般将来时： 1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 －What are you doing for vacation? －I’m visiting Tibet. －Where are you going on May Day? －I’m going to the beach. －How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? －Fifty. 2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. －Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? －Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall＋动词原形”或“will＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。 （shall只用于第一人称） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds won’t fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Unit 4： 谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。 －How do you get to the museum? －I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意区别： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引导的疑问句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take? （提问时间长短“多长时间”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提问距离“多远”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little boy? （提问年龄“多大”） 6. How many cows are there? （提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词） 7. How much water is there in the bottle? （提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词） 8. How much is the doll? （提问价钱“多少钱”） 9. How tall is his teacher? （提问高度“多高”） 10. How was the weather? （提问程度“怎样”） Unit 5 情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。 练习用“Can …? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因： －Can you come to my party on Monday? －Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. －Can she go to the movies? －No, she can’t. She has to do her homework. －Can he go to the football game tomorrow? －No, he can’t. He has a driving lessons. －Can they go to the concert tonight? －No, they can’t. They are visiting their uncle. Unit 6: 形容词比较级： 形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。 I. 形容词比较级的构成： 规则变化： 1. 一般单音节词末尾加－er。 tall－taller great－greater 2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以－le结尾的双音节词只加－r。 nice－nicer large－larger able－abler 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加－er。 big－bigger hot－hotter 4. “辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加－er。 easy－easier busy－busier 5. 少数以－er，－ow结尾的双音节词末尾加－er. clever－cleverer narrow－narrower 6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级。 important－more important beautiful－more beautiful 不规则变化： good－better well（健康的）－better bad－worse ill－worse old－older / elder many－more much－more little（少的）－less far（远的）－farther / further II. 比较级句型： 1. 比较级＋than … …比…较为 A ＋动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B. 两者相比较，A比B更…一些。 I am older than you. Mary is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than I（me）. Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan. My sister has longer hair than Tara. Her mother is thinner than her father. Jack is taller than Tom. 2. as…as A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。 My uncle is as tall as your father. Tom is as honest as John. My dog is as old as that one. A…＋not＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么… My uncle is not as tall as your father. Tom is not as honest as John. This jacket is not as cheap as that one. 3. the same as 与…相同。 My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 新目标英语八年级上学期重点句型复习精要 1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month. 3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health. 6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that. 7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon. 8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist. 9. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes. 11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister. 12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th. 13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time. 14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks. 14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends. 15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today. 16. This time I want to do something different. 17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada. 18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure. 20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school. 22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. 23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school 24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can't. 25. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 26. My friend is the same as me. 27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister. 28. She's a little more popular than me. 29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties. 30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball. 31. I think a good friend can make me laugh. 32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me. 33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie. 34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes. 35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon. 36. Finally mix it all up. 37. Put some relish on a slice of bread. 38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 39. How was your school trip? It was really boring. 40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium. 41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't. but there were some really smart seals. 42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't, her friend Grace bought a souvenir. 43. Tina met a famous actor. 45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph. 46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 47. How was your day off? It was really boring. 48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn't have a very fun day. 49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition, 50. When was he born? He was born in 1973. 51. Who's that? That's Deng Yaping, she's a great Chinese ping pong player. 52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month. 53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922. 54. You're never too young to start doing things. 55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 56. Who's Shirley Temple? She's a movie star. 57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old. 58. How old were you when you first went to a movie? She first went to a movie when she was three years old. 59. She started ice skating when she was four. 60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen. 61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer. 63. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science 64. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. I'm going to find a part-time job. I'm going to study French at the same time. 65. I'm going to travel all over the world. I'm going to somewhere quiet and beautiful. 66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can/ No, I can't. 68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it's so boring. 69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog? 70. Don't forget to clean his bed. 71. What's the best radio station? What's the best movie theater? It's the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. 72. Who's the best performer? Eliza was the best performer. 73. Last week's talent show was a great success. 75. What did you learn in school today? I learned English, Chinese and math 这是我的真传啊。如觉得有用，加点分啊！
5ichocolate
1.If you had been taller,you should have been a part of our school team.（虚拟语气,与过去相反.） 2.If I had known you bought so many gifts,I would have not bought them.（虚拟语气,与过去相反.） 3.The quality of our products is great.If they were to break down in a month ,we would exchange them freely.（虚拟语气,与未来相反.） 4.If you had had your medicine on time in the morning,you would not feel ache now.（混合虚拟语气）
一佛爷一
新目标英语八年级上笔记 Review of Unit 1－6 I. language goals （语言目标） 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. －What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies. 2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? 2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. －What is she doing for vacation? －She is babysitting her little sister. －That sounds nice / interesting. 2. －When are you going? －I’m going on Monday. 3. －Where are they going? －They are going to Tibet. 4. －Who is she going with? －She is going with her parents. 5. －How long is he staying. －He is staying for a week. 6. －How is the weather there? －I’m hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. －How do you get to school? －I get to school by bus. 2. －How does he go to work? －He usually walks to school. 3. －How long does it take? －It takes about twenty minutes. 4. －How far is it from his home to school? －It’s three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday? －Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday? －No, she can’t. She has to help her mom. 3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday? －When is it? －It’s at four o’clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I’m going to study for a test this evening. 6. What’s the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?就找到这些，加油吧！
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