权势英语

定语修饰名词，表语只跟在be动词和系动词后面，状语放在句末（即使删除也没有影响句子的完整性），宾语放在谓语动词后面宾补放在宾语后面。及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。不及物动词没有被动语态。

Authority

必备基础英语单词

语言学家博林格说，词汇中的信息量大大超过了语言中其他任何部分的信息量。为了帮助大家增长词汇量，我分享了一些基础必备英语单词，欢迎阅读!

because conj.因为

good [gud] a.好的;擅长的; n.善，好处[ pl.]商品

each [?i:t?] pron.各(每)个 a.各，各自的，每 ad.对每个

those [e?uz] pron.[that的复数]那些

feel [fi:l] vi.觉得;给人以…感觉 vt.摸;认为 n.感觉

seem [si:m] vi.好像，似乎

how [hau] ad.怎么，怎样;多么，多少

high [hai] a.高(级;尚;兴)的 ad.高 n.高峰(潮，水平)

too [tu:] ad.也，还;太，过于;很，非常

place [pleis] n.地方;职位;名次 vt.放置;任命

little [?litl] a.小的;短的;不多的 n.极少 ad.毫不

world [w?:ld] n.(全)世界，地球;世间(人);界，领域

very [?veri] ad.很;完全地 a.正是的，真实的;完全的

still [stil] ad.还;然而 a.静止的 n.剧照 v.(使)平静

nation [?nei??n] n.国家，民族

hand [h?nd] n.手;指针;人手;帮助;手艺 vt.交，递

old [?uld] a.老的;过时的;以前的;老练的

life [laif] n.生命;一生;生活，人生;生物;活力

tell [tel] v.讲(述)，告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效

write [rait] v.写，写字;写作，作曲;写信(给)

become [bi?k?m] vi.变成，开始变得 vt.适合，同…相称

here [hi?] ad.在(向，到)这里 int.[用于引起注意]

show [??u] v./ n.表明;出示;演出，放映;展览(会)

house [haus] n.房屋;公司;(H-)议院 vt.给…房子住

both [b?uθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都)

between [bi?twi:n] prep.在…之间;为…所分享

need [ni:d] vt.需要;缺少 aux.v.必须 n.需要;贫困

mean [mi:n] vt.意思是;意欲 vi.特意 a.吝啬的;平均的

call [k?:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话

develop [di?vel?p] vt.发展;制订;产生 vi.生长;发展

under [??nd?] prep./ ad.在…下面;少于;在…情况下

last [lɑ:st] a.刚过去的;最后的 ad.最后 vi.持续

right [rait] a./ ad.对(的);右(的) int.好 n.权利;右

move [mu:v] v.搬;动摇;感动 n.动作;移动，搬家

thing [θi?] n.事;物[常 pl.]局面;所有物，用品

general [?d?en?r?l] a.一般的;总的，普遍的;笼统的 n.将军

school [sku:l] n.学校，学院;上学，学业;学派

never [?nev?] ad.从不，永不;决不，千万不

same [seim] a.相同的 pron.[the-]同样的人(物)

another [??n?e?] pron.再(另)一个 a.再一个的;别的

begin [bi?gin] v.开始

while [wail] conj.当…的时;而;虽然 n.一会儿 vt.消磨

number [?n?mb?] n.数字;号码[常略作N o.]号 vt.编号

part [pɑ:t] n.部分;零件;作用 v.(使)分开 ad.部分地

turn [t?:n] v.转动;扭转;(使)变成 n.转向;轮流

real [ri?l] a.真的，真正的;真实的，现实的

leave [li:v] v.出发;离开;留下 n.准假;许可;告辞

might [mait] aux. v.[may的过去式];可能 n.力量;权势

want [w?nt, wɑ:nt] v.想要;缺乏 n.不足[ pl.]需要的东西

point [p?int] n.要点，观点;点;时刻 v.指，指明

form [f?:m] n.形式;外形;表格 v.形(构)成，产生

off [?(:)f] ad.…掉(下);离开;停止;休息 a.休息的

child [t?aild] n.小孩，儿童;子女，孩子

few [fju:] a./ n.[表示否定]很少(的)，几乎没有(的)

small [sm?:l] a.小的;少的;不重要的

since [sins] conj./ prep.从…以后;因为 ad.后来

against [??genst] prep.逆,反(对),违反;对...不利

ask [ɑ:sk] vt.询问;请求;邀请 vi.(for)请求

late [leit] a.晚的;晚期的;最近的 ad.迟，晚

home [h?um] n.家(乡);原产地 a.家庭(乡)的 ad.回家

interest [?intrist] n.兴趣;利息(率)[ pl.]利益 vt.使感兴趣

large [lɑ:d?] a.大的;(数量)多的，众多的'

person [?p?:sn] n.人

end [end] n.末尾;尽头;终止;结果 v.结束，终止

open [??up?n] a.开的，开放的，公开的 v.开;开始;开放

public [?p?blik] a.公众的;公共的;公开的 n.公众，民众

follow [?f?l?u] vt.接着;遵照;听懂;注视 vi.(紧)接;懂

during [?dju?ri?] prep.在…期间

present [pri?zent, ?prez?nt] a.出席的;现在的 n.现在;礼物 vt.赠(送)

without [wi?eaut] prep.无，没有 ad.在外面

again [??gein] ad.再(又)一次;到原处;而且

hold [h?uld] v.拿;保持;掌握;主持 n.握住;掌握;船舱

govern [?g?v?n] vt.统治，治理，管理;支配，影响

around [??raund] ad.在周围;到处;大约 prep.遍及

possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a.可能的，做得到的;可接受的，合理的

head [hed] n.头(脑);顶部;领导 vt.领导 vi.朝…行进

consider [k?n?sid?] v.考虑，细想;认为，把…看作;考虑到

word [w?:d] n.(单)词[ pl.]言语，话;传说;诺言

program [?pr?ugr?m] n.计(规)划;节目(单);程序 vt.编程

problem [?pr?bl?m] n.问题，疑难问题;思考题，讨论题

however [hau?ev?] ad.然而，可是;无论如何 conj.不管怎样

lead [li:d] v.带路;领导;致使;通向 n.领导;主角;铅

system [?sist?m] n.系统;制度，体制;方法;身体

set [set] n.(一)套 a.规定的 vt.放，安装 vi.落山

order [??:d?] n.顺序;定购;秩序;命令 vt.命令;定购

eye [ai] n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督 vt.看，审视

plan [pl?n] n.计划;平面图，示意图 v.(制订)计划

run [r?n] vi.跑;运转;竞选;流 vt.经营 n.跑步

keep [ki:p] v.(使)保持，(使)继续;阻止;遵守;保有

face [feis] n.脸，面部表情;外表;表面 v.面向;面对

fact [f?kt] n.事实，真相

group [gru:p] n.组，群;集团 vt.把…分组;使聚集 vi.聚集

play [plei] v.玩，打(球等);播放 n.戏剧;游戏，比赛

stand [st?nd] vi.站;坐落;处于;忍受 n.台;摊;立场

increase [in?kri:s, ?inkri:s] v.增加，增长，增强 n.增加，增长，增强

early [??:li] a.早(期)的，在前的;早熟的 ad.在早期;早

course [k?:s] n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)

change [t?eind?] v.改变;交换;兑换 n.变化;更换;零钱

help [help] v.帮(援)助;有助于;[呼救]救命 n.帮助(手)

line [lain] n.(界)线;条纹;方针;线路 v.排队(齐)

access

popedom[`pEJpdEm]n.罗马教宗的职位,权限,辖区popedompope.domAHD:[p½p“d…m] D.J.[6p*&pd*m]K.K.[6popd*m]n.（名词）The office, jurisdiction, or tenure of a pope; the papacy.罗马教皇职位：（天主教）教皇的职位、权力或任期；罗马教皇统治pope[pEup]n.[Pope ]罗马教皇自认为[被认为]一贯正确的人(早期希腊正教的)教区牧师popedom[`pEJpdEm]n.罗马教皇的职位、管区或任期教皇(政治制度)[蔑]=poperypopelessadj.popelikeadj.the Black Pope耶稣会教长Why ask the Bishop when the Pope's around.[美]教皇就在眼前,何必去求主教。popedompope.domAHD:[p½p“d…m] D.J.[6p*&pd*m]K.K.[6popd*m]n.The office, jurisdiction, or tenure of a pope; the papacy.purview[5pE:vju:]n.范围purviewpur.viewAHD:[pûr“vy›”] D.J.[6pT87vju8]K.K.[6pP7vju]n.（名词）The extent or range of function, power, or competence; scope.See Synonyms at range 范围，界限：功能，权力或能力的范围，界限；范围参见 rangeRange of vision, comprehension, or experience; outlook.眼界：视野，理能能力或经历的范围；眼界Law The body, scope, or limit of a statute.【法律】 条款：法令本身，其范围或限制Alteration influenced by view 受 view的影响of Middle English purveu [proviso] 中古英语 purveu的变化 [附带条款] from Anglo-Norman purveu est [it is provided (from the use of this word to introduce a proviso)] [past participle of] purveier [to provide] * see purvey 源自 英法语 purveu est [附带的（通过这个词的使用引出附带条款）] [] purveier的过去分词 [提供] *参见 purveypurview[5pE:vju:]n.(法令等的)范围, 界[权]限视[眼]界【律】要领, 条项fall within the purview of Art.(1)应按第(一)条办理within [outside] the purview of在...的范围内[外]purviewpur.viewAHD:[pûr“vy›”] D.J.[6pT87vju8]K.K.[6pP7vju]n.The extent or range of function, power, or competence; scope.See Synonyms at range Range of vision, comprehension, or experience; outlook.Law The body, scope, or limit of a statute.Alteration influenced by view of Middle English purveu [proviso] from Anglo-Norman purveu est [it is provided (from the use of this word to introduce a proviso)] [past participle of] purveier [to provide] * see purvey authority[C:5WCriti]n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威authorityau.thor.i.tyAHD:[…-thôr“¹-t¶, …-th¼r“-, ô-thôr“-, ô-th¼r“-] D.J.[*6G%8r!ti8, *6GKr-, %86G%8r-, %86GKr-]K.K.[*6G%r!ti, *6G$r-, %6G%r-, %6G$r-]n.（名词）【复数】 au.thor.i.ties 缩写 auth.The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.权力：能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:权力机构：一个被授予权力的机构，特别是政府或政府官员：land titles issued by the civil authority.民政机关签发的土地所有权状Power assigned to another; authorization:职权：授予另一机构的权力；职权：Deputies were given authority to make arrests.代表们被授予拘捕权A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field:当局：在某一特定领域具有行政权力的公共机构或组织：a city transit authority.城市运输当局An accepted source of expert information or advice:权威：一种公认的专家的信息或意见来源：a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.一个著名的鸟类权威；一本常被引为权威的参考书A quotation or citation from such a source:引证：从权威意见中的引用语：biblical authorities for a moral argument.在道德辩论中引用圣经Justification; grounds:根据；理由：On what authority do you make such a claim?你的指控有何理由?A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.判例：可作为指导或先例的结论性陈述或决定Power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience:说服力：建立在知识或经验基础上的影响力或说服力：political observers who acquire authority with age.需要以年龄作为说服力的政治观察家们Confidence derived from experience or practice; firm self-assurance:自信：从经验或实践中获得的信心；坚定的自信感：played the sonata with authority.自信地演奏起奏鸣曲Middle English auctorite 中古英语 auctorite from Old French autorite 源自 古法语 autorite from Latin auct½³s} auct½rit³t- 源自 拉丁语 auct½³s} auct½rit³t- from auctor [creator] * see author 源自 auctor [创造者] *参见 authorauthority[C:5WCriti]n.权威, 权力, 权势[pl.]当局, 负责人; 官方职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家authority to spend from debt receipts动用借款的授权approving authority【律】核准当局(特指有权批准军事法庭判决的司令官)reviewing authority【律】核准当局(特指有权批准军事法庭判决的司令官)by the authority of得到...许可; 根据...所授的权力; 经...许可carry authority有分量; 有影响; 有势力; 有权威have authority over有权, 管理have authority with有权, 管理in authority持有权力的地位on good authority有确实可靠的根据on one's own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据...所授的权力; 得到...的许可; 根据(某书或某人)speak with authority有权威或威信地说stretch one's authority滥用职权strain one's authority滥用职权stretch one's power滥用职权strain one's power滥用职权vest sb. with authority授权某人-ties concerned有关当局the proper -ties有关当局academic authority学术权威adjudicatory authority裁判[决]当局administering authority管理当局administrative authority行政管理负责人annual authority美国预算管理中只限当年有效的预算拨款授权appropriate authority有关[主管]当局approval authority for projects项目核准权arbitral authority仲裁机构backbook authority未支出预算结余budget authority预算主管当局budgetary authority财政资金支配权capital authority投资权, 投资支出权civlian authority民政当局commitment authority承诺(授)权Commodity Exchange A-[美]农产品交易管理局competent authority主管当局contingency authority意外开支权contract authority订约授权current authority当年预算授权definite authority定额受权degree-granting authority授予学位的权力机构diffusional authority地方当局enforcing authority强制执行判决entitlement authority公民权利性拨款的授权Environmented finance authority环境金融公库exchange control authority外汇管理当局express authority明示权限external governing authority校外管理机构Federal Housing A-联邦住宅局harbour authority港务局health authority卫生当局higher authority高级负责人immigration authority移民局judicial authority司法机关lawful authority合法当局leasing authority有权出租单位legislative authority法律根据, 立法权力loan authority放款当局local authority地方政权mining authority采矿管理局, 矿业管理monetary authority金融主管当局no-year authority无年度限制预算拨款授权obligational authority使用专款授权official authority职务权限one-year authority限当年有效的预算或拨款授权operating authority运输许可证passenger transport authority(大城市)旅客运输管理port authority港务局quarantine authority检疫当局public authority政府当局relevant authority有关当局rudder authority方向舵效能school authority学校当局servo authority伺服传动装置工作范围signing authority签字权spending authority财务开支授权state dormitory authority[美]州教育厅学校膳宿建筑委员会state run public authority国家管理局supervisory authority监督权力tax authority税务当局total obligational authority (TOA)预算授权总额transit authority高速运输管理局type inspection authority定型审查权限undivided authority一长制authority for expenditure支出授权authority for payment付款权authority of purchase委托购买证authority to draw开票授权书authority to negotiate议付委托书authorityau.thor.i.tyAHD:[…-thôr“¹-t¶, …-th¼r“-, ô-thôr“-, ô-th¼r“-] D.J.[*6G%8r!ti8, *6GKr-, %86G%8r-, %86GKr-]K.K.[*6G%r!ti, *6G$r-, %6G%r-, %6G$r-]n.pl. au.thor.i.ties Abbr. auth.The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.One that is invested with this power, especially a government or government officials:land titles issued by the civil authority.Power assigned to another; authorization:Deputies were given authority to make arrests.A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field:a city transit authority.An accepted source of expert information or advice:a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.A quotation or citation from such a source:biblical authorities for a moral argument.Justification; grounds:On what authority do you make such a claim?A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.Power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience:political observers who acquire authority with age.Confidence derived from experience or practice; firm self-assurance:played the sonata with authority.Middle English auctorite from Old French autorite from Latin auct½³s} auct½rit³t- from auctor [creator] * see author authority来自古法语 autorite<拉丁语 auctoritos