门球的英文

cricket、hockey、volleyball 、badminton、baseball ，具体解释如下：

一、cricket

发音：英 [ˈkrɪkɪt]  美 [ˈkrɪkɪt]

意思：板球，板球运动；蟋蟀

变化形式：复数 crickets

短语：Ashes Cricket 灰烬杯板球赛 ; 灰烬杯板球

例：During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground.

夏季学期里我们常在村里的空地上玩板球。

二、hockey

发音：英 [ˈhɒki]  美 [ˈhɑːki]

意思：曲棍球；冰球， 人名；(英)霍基

短语：ice hockey 冰球 ; 冰上曲棍球

例：I didn't cut the mustard as a hockey player.

我不是一个合格的曲棍球手。

三、volleyball

发音：英 [ˈvɒlibɔːl]  美 [ˈvɑːlibɔːl]

意思：排球

短语：Italy Volleyball 意大利女排

例：My father is practicing volleyball.

我的爸爸正在练排球。

四、badminton

发音：英 [ˈbædmɪntən]  美 [ˈbædmɪntən]

意思：羽毛球

短语：badminton player 羽毛球运动员

例句：I play badminton on Monday, too.

我也在星期一打羽毛球。

五、baseball

baseball

发音：英 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]  美 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]

意思：棒球；棒球运动

复数：baseballs

短语：baseball player 棒球运动员 ; 棒球运带动 ; 棒球运发动

例句：He often wore a baseball cap.

他经常戴顶棒球帽。

守门员gk(goalkeeper) 清道夫sw(实况是cwp(cweeper)) 左边后卫lwb(left wing back) 左后卫lb(left back) 左中后卫lcb(left center back) 中后卫cb(center back) 右边后卫rwb(right wing back) 右后卫rb(right back) 右中后卫rcb(right center back) 攻击型后卫ab(attack back) 后腰cdm(center defence midfield,也可分为左后腰和右后腰lcdm和rcdm) 左边中场lwm(left wing midfield) 左中场lm(left midfield) 左中中场lcm(left center midfield) 中中场cm(center midfield) 右边中场lwm(right wing midfield) 右中场lm(right midfield) 右中中场lcm(rght center midfield) 攻击型中场即前腰cam(center attack midfield)(实况好象是omf(offence midfielder)),可分为左前腰和右前腰(lcam和rcam) 左前锋lf(left forward) 中前锋cf(center forward) 右前锋rf(right forward) 左中锋ls(left striker) 中锋st(striker) 右中锋rs(right striker) 实况中中锋是cf,前锋是ss

1、basketball 英 ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]  美 ['bæskɪtbɔːl]

（1）释义：n.篮球，篮球（运动）。

（2）例句：

①We will play basketball tomorrow.我们明天打篮球。

②The basketball players are working out at the gym.篮球运动员们正在体育馆进行训练。

2、football 英 ['fʊtbɔːl]  美 ['fʊtbɔːl]

（1）释义：

①n.<英>足球，足球运动；<美>橄榄球，橄榄球运动；被踢来踢去的难题；玩物。

②v.像踢球一样对待

（2）例句：

①Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。

②The local schools formed a football league.当地几所学校组建了足球联合会。

3、tennis 英 ['tenɪs]  美 ['tenɪs]

（1）释义：

①n.  (名词)网球（运动）；室内网球（运动）

②v.  (动词)打网球

（2）例句：

①Do you play tennis?你打网球吗？

②I'm just a rabbit at tennis.我网球打得很差劲。

4、table tennis  英 ['teibl'tenis]  美 ['teibl'tenis]

（1）释义：乒乓球

（2）例句：

①He drubbed his opponent in the table tennis match.他在乒乓球比赛中大胜对手。

②Yes, table tennis is an Olympic sport.是的，乒乓球是奥运项目。

5、volleyball 英 ['vɒlibɔːl]  美 ['vɑːlibɔːl]

（1）释义：排球；排球运动

（2）例句：

①Volleyball is a team game.排球是一项要求全队默契配合的运动。

②We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。

History of Football 足球运动的历史 Football is the universal language of scores of millions of people around the world, including countless children and teenagers. Young people play in narrow, urban alleyways. They play in refugee camps. They play in abandoned swimming pools. In car parks, war zones, on street corners--wherever there are young people, it seems there is football. Children play football at the launch of the FIFA-UNICEF alliance at United Nations Headquarters in New York. But the sport is more than just a game. It's a positive lifestyle. It's a way to promote a peaceful approach to conflict resolution. It's a tool for wooing a young body away from the lures of drugs, unsafe sex, or violence. It's a way to help ensure that young people grow up healthy, fit and full of self-esteem. And, what's more, it's a manifestation of the right to play that the Convention on the Rights of the Child includes as one of the fundamental rights of all children. football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守 close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球 deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门 grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill 控球技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

cricket、hockey、volleyball 、badminton、baseball ，具体解释如下：一、cricket发音：英 [ˈkrɪkɪt] 美 [ˈkrɪkɪt]意思：板球，板球运动；蟋蟀变化形式：复数 crickets短语：Ashes Cricket 灰烬杯板球赛 ; 灰烬杯板球例：During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground.夏季学期里我们常在村里的空地上玩板球。二、hockey发音：英 [ˈhɒki] 美 [ˈhɑːki]意思：曲棍球；冰球， 人名；(英)霍基短语：ice hockey 冰球 ; 冰上曲棍球例：I didn't cut the mustard as a hockey player.我不是一个合格的曲棍球手。三、volleyball发音：英 [ˈvɒlibɔːl] 美 [ˈvɑːlibɔːl]意思：排球短语：Italy Volleyball 意大利女排例：My father is practicing volleyball.我的爸爸正在练排球。四、badminton发音：英 [ˈbædmɪntən] 美 [ˈbædmɪntən]意思：羽毛球短语：badminton player 羽毛球运动员例句：I play badminton on Monday, too.我也在星期一打羽毛球。五、baseballbaseball发音：英 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] 美 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]意思：棒球；棒球运动复数：baseballs短语：baseball player 棒球运动员 ; 棒球运带动 ; 棒球运发动例句：He often wore a baseball cap.他经常戴顶棒球帽。

Gateball

football, soccer, Association football 足球

field, pitch 足球场

midfield 中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫

left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward, centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋

outside left forward, outside left 左边锋

outside right forward, outside right 右边锋

kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球

chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球

throw-in 掷界外球

ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞

chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传

consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement 假动作

diving header 鱼跃顶球

flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球

clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好

flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球

scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球

clearance kick 解除危险的球

to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门

close-range shot 近射

long drive 远射

mis**t 未射中

offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位

to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人

to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守

to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill 控球技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术

1、（球类运动） soccer; football; association football:

2、美国式足球

American football;

3、英国式足球

soccer; association football

足球术语

1、attack,offence进攻

2、defence防守

3、strike,shoot射门

4、striker前锋

5、forward(FW)前锋

6、mid-fielder(MF)中场

7、defender(DF)后卫

8、DMF防守型中场（后腰）

9、OMF攻击型中场（前腰）

1、defender

音标：[dfend]

词义：A defender in a game such as football or hockey is a player whose main task is to try and stop the other side scoring.

释义：（足球、曲棍球等运动中的）防守队员，防守球员

例句：The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.

（球打在斯巴达克队一名防守队员的背上后反弹入网。）

2、striker

音标：[strak]

词义：In football and some other team sports, a striker is a player who mainly attacks and scores goals, rather than defends.

释义：（足球）前锋

例句：The England striker scored his sixth goal of the season.

（这名英格兰队前锋踢进了他在本赛季的第6个进球。）

3、pass

音标：[pɑs，ps]

词义：If you pass the ball to someone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them.

释义：传（球）

例句：Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.

（你的.搭档应该将球回传给你。）

4、offside

音标：[fsad]

词义：In games such as football or hockey, when an attacking player is offside,

they have broken the rules by being nearer to the goal than a defending player

when the ball is passed to them.

释义：（足球、曲棍球等比赛中）越位

例句：The goal was disallowed because Wark was offside.

（由于沃克越位在先，这个进球被判无效。）

5、handball

音标：[hndbl]

词义：Handball is the act of touching the ball with your hand during a footballgame, which is not allowed.

释义：（足球比赛中的）手球（犯规）

例句：He got sent off for deliberate handball in the 32nd minute.

（他在第32分钟时因故意手球犯规被罚下场。）

后卫: Back

前卫: Midfielder

前锋: Forward

中锋: Striker

自由人: libero

中后卫: Center Back

全能选手: utility player

守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie

左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back

清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper

左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder

攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder

防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder

足球: football, soccer

足球场: field, pitch

中场: midfield

中圈: kickoff circle，center circle

中线: halfway line

边线: touchline

底线: goal line

（点球）发球点: penalty mark

禁区: penalty area

小禁区: goal area

开球: Kick-off

倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick

半高球: chest-high ball

角球: corner ball, corner

球门球: goal kick

地面球: ground ball, grounder

手触球: hand ball

头球: header

点球: penalty kick

罚点球: spot kick

罚任意球: free kick

胸部停球: chesting

连续传球: consecutive passes

鱼跃顶球: diving header

盘球，带球: dribbling

（守门员）接高球: clean catching

边线传球: flank pass

高吊传球: high lobbing pass

凌空传球: volley pass

铲球: tackle

地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass

射门: shoot

贴地射门: grazing shot

近射: close-range shot

远射: long drive

未射中: mishit

越位: offside

传球: pass the ball

接球: take a pass

球传到位: spot pass

拦截球: intercept

掷界外球: throw-in

红牌: red card

黄牌 : yellow card

正面抢截: block tackle

阻挡: body check

球门前混战: bullt

合理冲撞: fair charge

盯人防守: close-marking defence

短传: close pass, short pass

假动作: deceptive movement

跃起争顶: flying headar

解围: clearance kick

摆脱防守: break loose

搅乱防守: disorganize the defence

筑人墙: set a wall

-全攻全守足球战术: total football

拉开的足球战术 : open football

越位战术: off-side trap

边锋战术: wing play

积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics

拖延战术: time wasting tactics

433阵型: 4-3-3 formation

442阵型: 4-4-2 formation

进球荒: goal drought

反越位成功: beat the offside trap

判罚出场: send a player off

中场休息: half time interval

加时赛 : extra-time

伤停补时: injury time

掌握比赛节奏: set the pace

控救技术: ball playing skill

first half 上半场

internal中场休息

second half 下半场

allowance 补时

extra time 加时

choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球

kick off 开球

kick-off-time开赛时间

close game with long forward passes长传急攻

short pass短传

combination passed短传配合

double pass二过一

drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中

pass-and receive combinations传接配合

center传中

cross pass横传

one-touch pass一脚球

ground pass地面传球

scissors kick倒钩球

lofted ball高吊球

head ball顶球

ferocious tackle拼抢

block堵截

support策应

side tackle侧面抢截

dash forward插上

excessive dribbling盘带过多

pincers movement两翼包抄

playmaker进攻组织者

outflank边路进攻

fast break快攻

volley shot凌空射门

man-for-man marking盯人防守

fill gap 补位

balancing defense防守补位

“blanket” defense 密集防守

off side越位

trip opponent绊人

charge opponet 冲撞

charge opponent from behind背后铲人

fair charge合理冲撞

send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场

tackl铲球

penalty-mark罚点球点

take kick主罚点球

sudden death突然死亡法

determine the winner by penalty kicks以点球决胜负

make space 制造空档

off-side trap造越位战术

total play全攻全过打法

Football, soccer, Association football 足球

Cup 杯

FIFA 国际足联

arch-rival 主要对手

defending champion 卫冕冠军

qualify for the next round 出线

eliminate 淘汰

final eight 前八强

favourists 夺标热门

dark horse 黑马、爆冷门

Underdog - 黑马

group round robin 小组循环赛

group preliminaries 小组预赛

league 联赛

ranking 排名次，名次

aggregate score 总积分

league table 联赛积分表

away ground 客场场地

away match 客场比赛

on a home and away basis 主客场制

home team 主队

visiters team 客队

promotion 升级

relegation 降级

first division team 甲级队

second division 乙级队

golden ball 金球

golden boots 金靴奖

top scorer 得分最高的队员

transfer 转会

coach教练

head coach主教练

football player足球运动员

referee裁判

lineman巡边员

captain / leader队长

forward / striker前锋

midfielder前卫

left midfielder左前卫

right midfielder右前卫

attacking midfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）

defending midfielder防守型前卫（后腰）

center forward中锋

full back后卫

center back中后卫

left back左后卫

right back右后卫

sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫

goalkeeper / goalie守门员

cheer team拉拉队

midfield中场

backfield后场

kickoff circle / centercircle中圈

halfway line中线

touchline / sideline边线

goal line球门线

end line底线

penalty mark（点球）罚球点

penalty area禁区（罚球区）

goal area小禁区（球门区）