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荷兰白瓷猪

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Father Christmas- -圣诞老人 It is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them. Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe. On the night of the twenty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it's really their parents who fill the stockings. Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus. 相传在一千六百多年前,芬兰巴里地方有一个老人,名叫尼古拉斯,他一生最爱帮助贫穷的人家。其中有一次他帮助三个贫穷的少女,送她们三袋金子以逃过被卖的不幸。 到了1822年,由芬兰传教士把这位伟大的慈善家的故事传到美国,扮圣诞老人渐渐地流行于世界各国。 据说,当尼古拉斯偷偷地把其中一袋金子送给其中一名女子时,他把金子从其中一个窗户扔进去,恰好掉进晾在壁炉上的一只长袜中。于是,将礼物放在圣诞袜的送礼方法便传到现在。 在平安夜里,孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头,然后在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶让圣诞老人喝,以让劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴,并送份大礼给自己。

圣诞老人英文名

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馒头的馒头

驯鹿 中文目名:偶蹄目 中文科名:鹿科 中文属名:驯鹿属 中文俗名:角鹿 拉丁文名:Rangifer tarandus 英文名:Reindeer 物种命名人及年代:Linnaeus,1758 驯鹿,圣诞鹿 reindeer 圣诞老人的红鼻头的圣诞鹿鲁道夫 Rudolph 它是领头的。 圣诞老人的名字 Santa Claus 最早的圣诞老人起源于400多年前的荷兰传说。后来,一个美国作家写了本畅销书,他描绘了一个叫圣-尼古拉斯的人,会在圣诞前夜带着礼物降临人间。再后来,一首圣诞诗又告诉了人们圣诞老人到来的前前后后……

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下雨天2017

各国的圣诞老人介绍

各国的圣诞老人

西欧

西欧的圣诞老人基本上都来自于尼古拉斯,但是在各国有着不一样的特色。

意大利的圣诞老人叫la befana。11世纪末来自意大利的宗教士兵将nicholas圣人的遗物带回意大利,并在港口城市bari建造了一座教堂来纪念他。很快世界各地的基督教徒纷至沓来朝圣这位圣人。这些朝圣者将圣人nicholas的故事带回他们的本土,所以有关圣诞老人的传说在各个国家都各具特色。

12世纪欧洲出现了圣人nicholas纪念日,以互赠礼物和慈善活动为主。德国、法国、荷兰则将12月6日作为宗教纪念日,给孩子和穷人们赠送礼物。

法国与圣诞老人类似的形象是père noel,他和圣诞老人几乎完全一样,其红白相间的衣服曾经使可口可乐公司获得灵感。圣诞老人原来的形象是个精灵,穿着兽皮又高又瘦。1931年可口可乐请瑞典设计师重塑圣诞老人形象。他又高又胖,永远挂着微笑,最主要的是他穿的那件棉袄永远是——可口可乐红。这就吸引了他们一直想拉拢的客户群,12岁以下的孩子。所以,您现在熟悉的圣诞老人是可口可乐打了78年的广告。

英国的圣诞老人和法国一样也叫father christmas(圣诞之父),他的形象比其它圣诞老人更庄严,更清瘦一些。

在德国中部和北部地区,尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”,德国的圣诞老人也带着一个叫做knecht ruprecht、krampus或pelzebock或是称作“黑彼得”(荷文:zwarte piet)的助手,肩上背着个装着礼物的大袋子,手上拿着一根棍子。好孩子可收到他的礼物,顽皮的孩子却要给教训几棍子。

一些版本中,玩具作坊里的侏儒制作了节日礼物,有时圣诞老人与圣诞夫人是夫妻。圣诞季期间,在北美和联合王国的很多超市里,都有小孩可以向其要礼物的圣诞老人出现。

北美

荷兰殖民者来到美洲时,将他们的sintirklass主教也带了去,sintirklass身着红袈裟,骑着一匹白马。在荷兰的传说中,圣诞老人sintirklass还带了一个叫black peter的助手,乘着一艘船于12月6日来到。他带着一本大书,书中描述了所有荷兰小孩在过去一年中的表现。表现好的小孩就送礼物给他们,不好的.小孩便让他的助手带走。荷兰语的圣尼古拉(sinterklaas)传进英语成为santa claus也就相应的成为圣诞老人的人物了。

1773年早期在美国新闻报纸上出现了“圣诞老人”,这是美国畅销作家华盛顿·欧文第一次作为美国人介绍关于荷兰版本的尼古拉斯(圣诞老人)的信息。据纽约历史记载,欧文用笔名diedrich在18XX年的报纸上,描述了骑在马背上(没有黑匹特的伴随)的尼古拉斯的到来。

在英籍美国人的传统中,圣诞老人总是快活的在圣诞前夜乘着驯鹿拉的雪橇到来,他从烟囱爬进屋内,留下给孩子们的礼物,并吃掉孩子们为他留下的食物。他在一年中的其他时间里,都是忙于制作礼物和监督孩子们的行为。

sintirklass的美国形象后来逐渐演变成一个快乐的老精灵。起初美国作家华盛顿.欧文在他的喜剧《纽约的历史》中将他描述成一个又圆又胖的荷兰老人

其他

在冰岛的传说中,圣诞老人并不只一位,而是共有九位圣诞老人,各有不同的性格,有的调皮活泼,有的慈祥温柔。

斯勘的纳维亚地区的圣诞人叫julenisse 或 juletomte ;斯堪迪纳维亚的传说中讲述了圣诞老人和助手小精灵门的历史。

瑞士的圣诞老人叫christkindl或christ child。

中国的圣诞老人,他的形象与商业活动密不可分,20世纪80年代改革开放以后由可口可乐公司作为促销手段引入中国。

1823年,诗人clement moore在他的诗歌《st.nicholas印象》中继续将sintirklass/saint nicholas的形象戏剧化,这就是各位在本篇开头看到的圣诞老人。

1863年1月3日,卡通制作者thomas nash画了一幅胖胖的、慈祥的圣诞老人作为《harper的一周》的插图。这个圣诞老人的形象开始深深地扎根于美国人民的脑海中。随着时间的推移,圣诞老人的形象传回欧洲,传到南美洲,传遍世界各地。 许多国家都保存了他们自己有关圣诞老人的风俗和传说。

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蓉儿…点滴缘

圣诞老人(Santa Claus)是圣诞节的象征,源于欧洲民间传说,各国叫法和解释略有不同。传说每到12月24日晚上,神秘的圣诞老人会驾乘由驯鹿拉的雪橇从北方而来,挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里,然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里,或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过这个神秘人的样子,但人们通常认为他头戴红色圣诞帽子,大大的白色胡子,身穿红色棉衣,脚穿红色靴子,因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物,所以习惯地称他为“圣诞老人”。Santa Claus is a symbol of Christmas, originated from the European folklore, the called by countries and explain slightly different. According to the legend, on the night of December 24, The mystery Santa would ride by the sleigh pulled by reindeer and coming from the north, door to door from the chimney into the house, and then secretly put the present on their children bed of the socks, or pile in front of the fireplace under the Christmas tree. Although no one has ever really seen this mysterious person, But people usually thinks he's wearing a red Christmas hat, large white beard, dressed in red cotton-padded jacket, wearing red boots, because always appear distributing gifts on Christmas Eve, so used to call him "Santa Claus".

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月光下的芙蓉

The origin of Santa ClausHistory tells usthat the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas,Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tellsabout that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in histeens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularlydevoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought variousgifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this atnight, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he justwanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.据史料记载,圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯,他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡,给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人,尤其喜爱孩子,还很关心穷苦人,给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事,这样就没人知道,因为他并不想获得什么赞颂,只是想帮助别人。很快,他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。There is one famous legend about SaintNicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautifulsisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. Theycould barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starvingto death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. Hedecided to do something to help them.有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说,讲的是有一天,尼古拉斯三联阅读3lian.com/zl/转载请保留听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷,赚钱很少,几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧,决定帮助她们。One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholascrept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to thehut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped threebags of gold through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire cameout. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockingsbefore they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. WhenNicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into astocking.一天夜里,当大家都入睡后,尼古拉斯蹑手蹑脚地穿街走巷,来到了小镇边界。他悄悄地踮起脚走到三姐妹住的小屋旁,爬上屋顶,把三袋金子顺着房顶炉火冒烟的洞口扔了下去。而三姐妹上床前恰巧刚洗完自己的长袜,把它们挂在炉火旁烘干。就在尼古拉斯把金子透过烟囱扔下去时,每袋金子分别落入了一只袜子中。The three sisters were overjoyed to findthree bags of gold in their stockings when they woke up the next morning. Soon,the story began to spread. Other people began to hang up stockings in the hopeof finding bags of gold when they woke up in the morning. From this legendsprang the custom of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve. Overthe years, Saint Nicholas became associated with Christmas.第二天一早,三姐妹醒来,发现她们的长袜里竟然有三袋金子,她们欣喜若狂。很快,这个故事便流传开来。其他人也开始把袜子挂起来,希望第二天早上醒来也能发现一袋袋的金子。圣诞夜那天把袜子挂在烟囱旁的习俗就是由这个传说而来。多年来,人们就把圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在了一起。After his death around 350 A.D. he was buried in Myra,but in 1087 Italian sailors purportedly stole his remains and removed them to Bari, Italy,greatly increasing St. Nicholas' popularity throughout Europe.His kindness and reputation for generosity and love for children gave rise toclaims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St.Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for hisred cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre. In Greece, he is the patron saint of sailors; in France he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium thepatron of children and travelers. The Dutch kept the legend of St. Nicholasalive. In 16th century Holland,Dutch children would place their wooden shoes by the hearth in hopes that theywould be filled with a treat and goodies.尼古拉斯在约公元350年去世后,被葬于米拉;但据称在1087年,意大利水手们偷走了他的遗骨,转运到了意大利的(东南部港市)巴里,从而大大提升了尼古拉斯在整个欧洲的知名度。他的善良、慷慨以及对孩子的喜爱都让人们认为他会施魔法,人们更加热爱他了。尼古拉斯成了俄罗斯人的守护神,在那里,他以身披红斗篷,留着飘逸的白胡须,戴着主教法冠而闻名。在希腊,他是水手的守护神;在法国,他是律师的庇佑人;在比利时他则是孩子和旅行者的保护神。荷兰人一直都传颂着圣尼古拉的传说。在16世纪的荷兰,孩子们会把他们的木鞋放在壁炉边,希望里面会装满礼物和糖果。

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蛋蛋徐要发疯

据美联社9月29日消息,丹麦两架战斗机低空掠影,导致一位“圣诞老人”的坐骑——一头用于拉雪橇的驯鹿心脏衰竭而死。为了表示歉意,丹麦空军特在近日发表声明要赔偿老人5032美元,以抚恤老人的丧鹿之痛。 所以他的坐骑是驯鹿!!!!! 给我加分吧 ^_^

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