wuli小拧
Genetically modified food转基因食品Attack of the really quite likeable tomatoes招人喜爱的西红柿遭攻击The success of genetically modified crops provides opportunities to win over their critics转基因作物的成功为说服其批评者提供了机遇。Feb 25th 2010 | From The Economist print editionIN THE 14 years since the first genetically modified crops were planted commercially, their descendants, relatives and remixes have gone forth and multiplied like profitable, high-tech pondweed. A new report (see article) shows that 25 countries now grow GM crops, with the total area under cultivation now larger than Peru. Three-quarters of the farmland used to grow soya is now sown with a genetically modified variant, and the figures for cotton are not that far behind, thanks to its success in India. China recently gave the safety go-ahead to its first GM rice variety and a new GM maize that should make better pig feed. More and more plants are having their genomes sequenced: a full sequence for maize was published late last year, the soya genome in January. Techniques for altering genomes are moving ahead almost as fast as the genomes themselves are stacking up, and new crops with more than one added trait are coming to market.Such stories of success will strike fear into some hearts, and not only in GM-averse Europe; a GM backlash is under way in India, focused on insect-resistant aubergines. Some of these fears are understandable, but lacking supporting evidence they have never been compelling. On safety, the fear which cuts closest to home, the record continues to look good. Governments need to keep testing and monitoring, but that may be becoming easier. More precise modifications, and better technologies for monitoring stray DNA both within plants and in the environment around them, mean that it is getting easier to be sure that nothing untoward is going on. 自转基因首次走向市场的14年中,它们的后代、类似品种以及杂交品种不断出现并增多如可获利的高科技水池草。一份新出的报告显示,目前已有25个国家种植转基因作物,正在培植的作物的面积比秘鲁的面积还要大。曾经种植大豆的四分之三的农田现在都用于种植转基因品种,用于种植棉花的农田面积也并非远远落后,因为它在印度很受欢迎。最近中国确保种植其首个转基因品种和新开发的转基因玉米,这必将给猪带来更好的饲料。越来越多作物的基因序列得到确定,玉米的整个序列在去年年末公布了,大豆的基因在1月份也公布了。技术改变基因的速度与基因自身重组的速度相当,具有多种其它特性的新品种正向市场进发。这种成功的报道将使一些人担心,这种担心不仅仅出现在反对转基因作物的欧洲。转基因作物在印度也遭到强烈的反对,主要集中反对抗虫茄子。其中的一些担心可以理解,但是缺乏可靠证据,它们从来就没有说服力。在安全方面,这种担心与家庭的关系最密切,所作的记录还是表明是好的。政府需要不断试验和监控,不过这或许正变得更加简单。更加精确的改良和更加先进的监控作物及其环境中的游离的DNA的技术意味着更加容易保证不出现异常现象。Then there is the worry that GM crops are a way for big companies to take over the livelihoods of small farmers and, in the end, a chunk of nature itself. Seen in this light the fact that 90% of the farmers growing GM crops are comparatively poor and in developing countries is sinister, not salutary; given Monsanto’s dominance in America’s soyabean market, it seems to suggest incipient world domination. It is certainly true that big firms make a lot of money selling GM seeds: the GM seed market was worth $10.5 billion in 2009, and the crops that grew from that seed were worth over $130 billion. But multinationals are not the only game in town. The governments of China (which has increased agricultural research across the board), India and Brazil are also developing new GM crops. In 2009 a GM version of an Indian cotton variety, developed in the public sector, came to market, and a variety engineered by a private Indian firm has been approved for commercialisation. Charities, such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, are also funding efforts in various countries to make crops more hardy or nutritious. GM seeds that come from government research bodies, or from local firms, may not arouse quite so much opposition as those from large foreign companies, especially when they provide characteristics that make crops better, not just easier to farm.还有一种担心,就是转基因作物是大公司剥夺小农生计的一种方法,最终也会破坏大自然本身。从这种角度看,转基因作物的90%的农民都相对较贫穷,都来自发展中国家是有害的,而不是有益的。Monsanto支配着美国的大豆市场,这似乎暗示着初步支配了世界。大公司通过出售转基因种子可以赚取很多钱,这显然是事实:2009年,转基因种子市场的销售额为105亿美元,而这些种子种出的作物价值为1300亿美元。中国(在全国加强农业研究)、印度和巴西政府也在开发新的转基因作物。2009年,公共部门开发的印度棉花品种的转基因品种走向了市场,有印度一家私营公司研制的品种已经批准用于商业。如比尔梅琳达盖茨基金会等慈善机构也在为多国的努力提高资金,让作物更加的强壮或更加具有营养价值。尤其当他们的品种具有的特性可以使作物更好,而不仅仅是更容易种植时,来自政府研究机构或当地公司的转基因种子或许不会像来自大型外国公司一样遭到很多反对。Moreover, where the seeds come from is a separate question from who should pay for them, as Mr Gates points out. As with drugs and vaccines, it is possible to get products that were developed with profit in mind to the people who need them using donor money and clever pricing and licensing deals. In the longer term, if the seeds deliver what the farmers require, the need for such special measures should diminish. After all, the whole idea is not that poor farmers should go on being poor. It is that poor farmers should get a bit richer, be able to invest a bit more, and thus increase the food available to a growing and predominantly urban population.此外,正如盖茨指出的那样,种子的来源和谁购买它们是两个问题。正如药物和疫苗一样,通过使用捐款者的钱以合理的价格和经许可的协议可以获得产品,这些产品本是以获利为目的而为那些需要它们的人研制的。从长远来说,如果这些种子正是农民们需要的,这种特殊的措施就都没必要了。毕竟,整个理念并不是贫穷的农民必须要继续贫穷,而是贫穷的农民必须要富一点起来,能够多投资点,这样粮食才能满足日益增长和以城市人口为主的人口的需要。More than strange fruits不仅仅是奇怪的水果There is another worry about GM technology, though, that should be taken seriously. It is that its success and appeal to technophiles may, in the minds of those who pay for agricultural research, crowd out other approaches to improving farming. Because it depends on intellectual property that can be protected, GM is ripe for private investment. There is a lot of other agricultural research that is less amenable to corporate ownership but still needs doing. From soil management to weather forecasts to the preservation, study and use of agricultural biodiversity, there are many ways to improve the agricultural systems on which the world’s food supply depends, and make them more resilient as well as more profitable. A farm is not a just a clever crop: it is an ecosystem managed with intelligence. GM crops have a great role to play in that development, but they are only a part of the whole. 必须严肃对待另一种对转基因技术的担忧。转基因作物的成功以及新科技迷对此技术很感兴趣,那些为农业研究提供资金的人可能不会再想其它方法改善种植情况。因为知识产权会受到保护,私人投资转基因作物的机会已经成熟。其它很多农业研究都不那么适合公司掌控,但仍然需要进行。从土壤管理、天气预测到农业生物多样性的保护、研究和利用很多领域,改善农业系统还有很多途径,世界的粮食供应都要依靠农业系统,因此要使它们更加富有活力,产出更多利润。一块农田不仅是一种高产的庄稼:它是需要人为管理的生态系统。转基因作物在这个方向上有很好的发展前景,但它们只是其中的一部分。
豌豆大晟
英语作文必备的词汇短语
对于英语作文方面建议同学们多背诵一些词汇、例句和模板,有助于提升写作分数。下面整理总结,希望能帮助大家更好的复习!
1. superior to others高人一等
2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance 西部大开发具有深远意义
3. revitalize our nation 实现我们民族的伟大复兴
4. lag behind(发展)滞后
5. the opening-up policies 开放政策
6. lure more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资
7. leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边
8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limitits development 另外,西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题
10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话,西部的落后将极大地影
响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.
然而,西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 经济繁荣
14. social progress 社会进步
15.political stability政治稳定
16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽
17.a deep-rooted concept 一个根深蒂固的观念
18. materialistic society 物质社会
19.be concerned about关心
20. the sense of achievement成就感
21.in terms of 从……的角度
22. a sound attitude 一种正确的态度
23. strive for 为 …… 而努力
24. bookworm 书呆子
25. the pursuit of our ideals 对我们理想的追求
26. material well-being 物质财富
27. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源 28.meet the future needs 满足将来 的需要
29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of thedevelopment of society 竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象
30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而,我 们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导 竞争是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无 成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作,我们才能实现目标,才能满足 自身需要。
34. The current education system现行教育体制
35.(be) aimed at致力于
36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用
37.challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育
38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育
39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力
40. play a key role 起到关键作用
41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决
42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人 43. on a large scale大规模的
44. compulsory education义务教育
45. a top priority最优先(事项)
46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失
47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind
很明显,环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy.
因此,最好的策略是,在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。
49. sustainable development可持续发展
50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
政府和百姓应携起手来,一 起打造更好的生存环境,不仅为了自己,更为了我们的子孙后代。
51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.
一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。
52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是图的商人
53. fake commodity假货
54. achieve success取得成功
55. impart knowledge(to)传授知识
56. the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师
57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位,改善 教师物质待遇。
58. an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 59. international prestige国际地位
60. promote the unification of China促进祖国的统一
61. in the long run从长远看来
62. make every citizen aware that 使每个人都意识到……
63. take the lead起带头作用
64. deforestation森林砍伐
65. ecosystem生态系统
66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 根据定义,可持续发展战略提出的'目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。
67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的职责与义务
68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护我们国家的稳定和统一
69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是 对父母最好的回报。
70. vigor and vitality生机与活力
71.an age of awakening觉醒的时期
72. lay a good foundation for the future 为将来奠定坚实的基础
73. lack of awareness of time’s passage 不能意识到时光的流逝
74. go sightseeing 出去观光
75. remain fresh in one’s memory 让某人记忆犹新
76. It turned out that结果表明…(接从句)
77. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命
78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用,科学将造福人类,如果利用不当,科学将引发灾难。
79. So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind. 让科学造福而非引发祸端,这是我们的责任。
80. propagate endangered animal species 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替 代器官。
82. The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。
83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development. 此类想法不无裨益,它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视,同时促使人们采 取措施引导技术的发展方向。
84. come up with 想出,找出(答案,计划等)
85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress. 工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。
86. medical breakthrough 医学上的重大突破
87. eradicate根除
88.(be) popular with…受到……的欢迎
89.(be) enslaved 使沦为奴隶
90. greenhouse effect 温室效应
91. decisive factor 决定因素
92. serve the interests of… 服务于…利益的需要
93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay. 传统文化令我十分留恋,它的缺失意味着高昂的代价。
94. Gone forever are not only…, but…永远失去的不仅是……,还有……
95. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜传统文化,因为它代表了维系我们的友谊,家庭和精神生活的固有方式及价值观。
96. lift intellectual property 窃取知识产权
97. e-commerce 电子商务
98. cause great financial losses导致巨大的经济损失
99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers. 我们应立即采取有效措施,制止黑壳犯罪。
100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窥探到网上的一些漏洞。
apple13810
英语试题参考答案第一卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分:听力理解1. B 2. A 3.C 4. A 5. B6.A 7.C 8.C 9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. B 14.B 15. C16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C66. D 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. C71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. D第二卷 (非选择题 共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)76. earn 77. knowledge 78. behaved 79. really80. advertis(z)ed 81. meant 82. start 83. detail(s)84. secretary 85. boring第二节 书面表达(满分25分)略08高考真题答案讲解与分析 江西卷一、整卷分析 今年是江西省高考英语自主命题的第四年,整体上试卷命题思路更加成熟,难度有所增加,考查的词汇量明显增大,区分度估计在0.50-0.55左右,较去年区分度更理想。整体题型无变化,单选、完型难度较大,阅读理解较容易,对话填空比较贴近学生,作文第一次使用较开放式作文,便于学生发挥,有话可说,有东西可写,避免了纯粹的翻译。二、试题解析第一部分:听力理解1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABBAC第二部分:英语知识运用第一节: 单项填空: 21. D 本题考查情景交际。由“我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次” “哦,真的吗?——” 可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗?)其中A项Who care ( 谁在乎?) 不礼貌。22. B 本题考查代词such的用法。以及so/such …… as to 的用法。这里的such 用作代词在句中作表语,表示“这样的人(事物),如:Such was the result. 23. C 本题考查代词作宾语。itself 指代前面的the human body 。24. B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mention to do sth. 提到将要做某事 mention doing sth. 提到已经做过某事,本题应用完成被动式,D项应改为 mention to have been done 。25. C 本题考查固定短语的用法。take …as 把…当作…题中it 做形式宾语。26. D 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示对过去事实的推测,可能性较小,相当于could have done sth . 27. A 本题考查名词的词义辨析。28. C 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的各种形式,过去分词allowed做后置定语表示被动,相当于which was allowed 。29. A 本题考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。give … away 泄露(秘密等),出卖,这里做“显露出”的意思。30. B 本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,rush –hour traffic和heavy rain 是双方都知道的造成迟到的原因,应用定冠词修饰。31. C 本题既考查虚拟语气又考查倒装句的用法,本题关键在句子后半部分,前面it 做形式主语,that 引导的真正主句当中又是以only +时间状语位于句首,所以主句要部分倒装。32. A 本题考查时态的用法。up till now =so far 到目前为止,是现在完成时的标志,根据语境可知我们的时间正在丧失殆尽,应用现在进行时。33. D 本题考查形容词的辨析。normal 正常的 ;ordinary 普通的;common 常见的; typical 典型的,代表性的。只有D 项符合题意。例如:It’s typical of him to take hard job. 勇挑重担是他的特点。34. D 本题考查原因状语从句的用法。in that =because 35. A 本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是cases ,在……情况下应用 in this /that case ,注意介词不可少,in which =where 。 一是要重视基础——高考尽管是选拔性考试,但考查的重心仍是基础知识和基本能力,今年的单项填空题还是基础题。二是要重视应用——一定不要认为语法就是死记硬背的规则,一定要注意语法在生活中的应用。绝大多数题目都是在一个情境中考查基本语法知识的,而题目中的句子也是我们在生活中经常看到的、经常说、经常写的。如果我们平常在生活中能多留心语法知识的应用,一定对高考单项填空题的解答会大有帮助。第二节:完形填空 本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品,讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的,引发的他们之间的一段对话。告诉我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来越发达,但还是代替不了人类的劳动。36. C leading down to 可以向下滑动的台阶是方便船只卸货的,down 向下的,lead to 通向…….37. B unloading 卸货,下一段有提示,前后呼应。 38. D era 时代 39. B expect 预料,想到。40. D seem to do sth. 看起来如何……41. B 从下文可知他们是有经验的(experienced)工人。42. C 动词辨析。carry 不强调动作的方向,强调搬运 ( carry ) 的物体较重。 43. A 本题与上文的carry (扛,搬运)对应。44. B set against 使……平衡。45. C be well placed 使….放置平衡、恰当。这里指注意姿势,使双腿保持平衡。46. A but 表示转折。由下文可知,他个子不大,体格不够强壮(He is a small build), 但他肯定非常了解自己的工作,这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B “however”,做“可是”意思讲时是副词,不可引导从句。47. B 工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的知识,当然属物理 (physics) 范畴。48. D 由全文可知技术无法替代(replace)人类的劳动,这是文章的主旨之所在。49. A 由上下文可知,Joshua 也赞同(agree)他的观点。50. C 反义疑问句,由本句末的 will you 可知。51. D print out 打印出52. A 由生活常识可知。53. C left 是形容词,表示“剩下的”意思,做后置定语。54. A 从文章最后一句话可知。55. D There be 结构。 完形填空的难度这几年都是整张试卷最难的一题,难点在于考查的一些有哲理的内涵较深的东西,既考查语言,更考查对作者意图的理解,要想方设法接近作者的思想,融入文章当中才能与作者共鸣。 第三部分:阅读理解 A 本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了传说中的独角兽,如何捕捉,以及独角兽角的用途等。56. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句不难得出答案。注意理解logo的意思为“作为标志的语句,标识语”。这是超纲但又是现在流行常用的词汇,需要注意积累。57. C 细节理解题。从第三段第二句 ….to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged.可知猎人先在独角兽前面引诱,然后迅速闪到其身后,待其角插在树里面,实际上就是利用树作为保护。58. A 主旨大意题。从最后一段不难得知主要讲述的是独角兽角的各种用途。59. B 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知,这种角实际上是犀牛角。 B 本文是一篇摘自报刊上的餐厅促销活动的广告。60. A 细节理解题。从广告的第一段可知。61. D 细节推断题。从第三段Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. 可知。62. A 细节推断题。从第三段Win Prizes and Gifts!部分可知只有A项优惠是人人可以享受到的,其它几项享受对象都有所限制。63. C 细节理解题。从广告的第四部分黑体字标题可知。Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January. C 这是五篇文章中的唯一一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一位学习优异的学生Nigel 一次有机会参加全国机器人大赛,开始时出于爱好,为了一千美元的奖金,别有用心的取得另一位参赛选手Alicia 的信任,获得她的参赛机器人秘密,当自己成功时却忘记了该感谢的人。64. D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句不难得出答案。65. C 细节理解题。从第二段第二句可得出答案。出于爱好是他参赛的住处目的。66. D 推理判断题。从全文主要是第二段可得知在她帮助Alicia 过程中是用心不良的,只是想获取对方的秘密,但又不能暴露自己,只好伪装到底。67. A 推理判断题。从最后一段作者对成功后的Nigel得意忘形的描写,以及最后两句结尾的评论,可知作者对这种虚伪的人是持委婉批评态度的。 D 这是一篇介绍知识产权的文章,说明文文体。介绍了知识产权的过去和现在以及我们对待保护知识产权的态度。68. C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可得知。A、B项是现在知识产权保护的的对象,D项未提及。69. A 推理判断题。从第二段最后两句可得知,在现在网络社会里,许多拥有知识产权的东西可以在网上免费下载,这一惯例已经在全世界掀起了一场大的风暴,正极大地改变了人们对知识产权的以往认识,使得知识产权保护愈加困难。70 C 推理判断题。依据同上。71. D 主旨大意题。A、C项都不全面,B 项不是主要内容,D 项最能概括。 E 这是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了在太空旅行中住宿的地方——太空宾馆(space hotels),独特的体验如欣赏太空美景,在失重的状态下的无穷乐趣。读来也许会令你心驰神往的。72. A 推理判断题。从第一段第一二两句 Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit!和文章最后一段最后一句可推断出太空旅行因为价格昂贵目前只是少数人才能实现,但是这一切都是值得的,没有理由来了一次不去住space hotels.73. B 细节推断题。从第一段最后一句But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity可知。其中A项未提及,C 项在第二段最后一句提到过但并非独特体验,D 项则未提及。74. A 推理判断题。只有A项从未提及,B项在第一段最后一句提到过,C项在第二段可以找到依据,D项则在第三段进行了详细的介绍。75. D 主旨大意题。从全文不难得出文章主要介绍了太空旅馆的情况。A项范围太广,B项以偏概全,C项不恰当并非介绍两者之间的关系。从今年的阅读部分来看,有三个特点:长难句、词汇量明显增加;很少给出生词的中文注释,不再单独考查猜测词义;说明文增加,社会、大自然、科普、广告方方面面都有涉及。这就要求在平时教学中要增加学生的阅读量,按新课标的要求:高中生英语课外阅读量应在36万字以上,大约900篇文章。要更加重视课本中所有课文的教学,特别是高三课本要引起足够的重视。对于问题,我们应更多的接触到说明文,阅读范围要扩大。第四部分:写作第一节:对话填空76. earn 77. knowledge 78. behaved be behaved(adj.) 79. really 80. advertis(z)ed see sth. done 81. meant mean to do sth. 打算做某事 82. start83. detail(s) detail [U;C]详细,明细: go into detail(s) 84. secretary 85. boring 修饰sth. 用boring 表示“令人厌烦的”,而bored 修饰sb,表示“感到厌倦的”。 对于今年的对话填空,我们可以明显看出,江西高考英语对词汇量的要求明显提高,对词形的正确形式对语法的要求都提高了,这就要求我们在平时的日常教学中引起重视,从起始年级就开始重视语法和词汇的教学,以适应新课标的要求,词汇量应达到4500左右,而目前要求只有3000左右。第二节:书面表达 今年是开放式的作文,没有提供具体的内容要点,只提示从三个方面去写,可发挥的余地较大。今后我们要加强开放式写作的训练,平常坚持多写周记,这种文体可参考高考北京卷的书面表达部分。专项题型复习策略: 要想在高考作文中取得优异成绩需要做到以下几点:内容充实,要点全面;语言丰富,文字优美;行文连贯,过渡自然。 注意多使用复杂结构,如定语从句、非谓语动词、倒装句式等。要有连接词使上下文衔接自然,浑然一体。要有高级词汇,尽量使用短语,以证明自己驾驭词汇的能力,处处有闪光点、亮点,打动阅卷老师,争取高分。一句话得阅读者得天下。这就需要在平时多写周记,多背范文。No pains, no gains!
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