黑糖朱古力
Unit 1
1. They go as fast as they can.
as…as sb. (one) can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……
as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。
He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。
Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。
2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.
我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
call sb. / sth. ＋n. 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.
昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.
看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"
It seems that ＋从句
seem to be ＋adj.
seem ＋adj.
例：Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)
丹尼似乎很激动。
seem to do sth.
例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.
艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.
潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：
Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界最长的河流之一。
5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。
proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；
make的用法：
make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶
make dumplings 包饺子make a car 制造汽车
be made of 由……制成
make sb. /sth. ＋n. 使某人/某物成为……
made sb. /sth. ＋adj. 使某人/某物如何……
make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事
名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。
twentieth 第二十
整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：
ninety→ninetiethfifty→fiftieth
7. We had such an interesting day at school today.
我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.
such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.
它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
He is so weak that he can't work on.
他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.
如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。
I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
9. If he practises walking on pizzas, he'll do better next time.
如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话，下次他会表现好一些。
finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加动名词作宾语。例：
You'd better practise speaking English both in and after class.
你最好在课上课下练习说英语。
Unit 2
1. Our class could play soccer for a week without stopping.
我们班同学可以踢一周足球不休息。
without 介词，with的反义词，后加名词、代词或doing形式的动词，有时可以用if从句改写。例：
Without having breakfast, he hurried to school.
他没有吃早饭，匆忙上学去了。
Fish can't live without water. 没有水鱼不能活。
If there is no water, fish can't live.
2. That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
还可以说：That's very nice of you.
3. Wouldn't we get tired? 我们不会累吗？
此句是否定形式的一般疑问句，常用来表惊讶、责备、赞叹等语气。例：
Isn't it beautiful? 它不漂亮吗？ （It is beautiful！）
注意答语：Yes, it is. 不，漂亮
No, it isn't. 是的，不漂亮。
Can't you come earlier? 你不能早来吗？（责备）
4. The Great Wall of China is more than 7,240 kilometres long.
中国的长城长7,240多公里。
It is ＋数字＋单＋形容词是一个固定句式，用来表达某物（人）多高/长/宽/深等。例：
The river is 10 metres deep.
这条河深10米。
The old man is seventy years old. 这个老人70岁。
Our room is 5 metres wide. 我们教室宽5米。
通常这样的句子可以用how＋形容词＋一般问句构成特殊疑问句。例：
How wide is your room?
How deep is the river?
5. On average, it weighs more than 26 tons.
平均，它（鲸）重26吨多。
weigh 动词，重……多少。
weight n. 重量。例：
The desk weighs 10 kilos. 这书桌重10公斤。
The weight of the desk is 10 kilos.
The desk is 10 kilos heavy.
6. The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant.
平均蓝鲸是最大的大象的四倍。
four times as＋原级＋as 是……的几倍 例：
This room is three times as big as that one.
This is twice bigger than that one.
times是倍数，有时也可以当"次数"讲。例：
I have been to the Great Wall twice.
7. Does anyone have any other ideas?
有人有别的主意吗？
any other 用在肯定句中后常加单数名词。
any other 在疑问句和否定句中加复数名词。例：
The boy is taller than any other boy in his class.
这个男孩比他班里任何别的男孩都高。
I don't want any other oranges. 我不要任何别的桔子。
8. I have some more. 我有更多一些。
some more 更多一些，后加可数或不可数名词。
much more 后加不可数名词
many more 后加可数名词复数
I want many more books. 我想要更多的书。
9. It's a man who can ride his bicycle backwards while playing the violin.
那是一个能边拉小提琴边倒骑车的人。
while (when) 当……时，时间状语从句。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，在时间、条件、让步从句中且从句中的谓语动词含有be时，则可以省略从句的主语和be。例：
I will go to visit Beijing if (it is) possible.
Although (I am) ugly, I am gentle.
尽管我丑，我很温柔。
Unit 3
1. Why don't we think of things that our classmates want to buy?
怎么不考虑我们同学想买的东西呢？
Why don't we（you）+do …？= Why not + do…？
为什么不做……？常用来提出建议。例：
Why not go and see her?
为什么不去看看她呢？
类似提出建议的表示还有：
How about（What about）
Shall we do…？Let's do…We'd better do…等 例：
Why not go shopping this Sunday?
这个礼拜日为什么不去购物？
Let's go shopping this Sunday.
Shall we go shopping this Sunday?
How （What）about going shopping this Sunday?
2. Suddenly, Danny hears somebody say something.
突然，丹尼听到有人跟他说了些什么。
在感官听觉动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to等词后，用省略的.to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。当变成被动语态时，要恢复to。例：
We often heard them argue next door.
我们常听见他们在隔壁争吵。
I saw him walk into the headmaster's office.
我看到他走进校长的办公室。
He was noticed to come in the room.
有人注意到他进了房间。
3. Sometimes, business English is hard to understand.
有时，商业英语很难懂。
此句还可以表示为：
To understand business English is hard. 或
It is hard to understand business English.
再例如：
The instructions are easy to follow.
这些说明很容易明白。
It's easy to follow the instructions.
To follow the instructions is easy.
4. How much does it cost?
它花去多少钱？
此句是用来寻问价钱的，还可以用what's the price of来表示。
How much does your coat cost?
你的大衣多少钱？
What's the price of your coat?
5. I don't think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.
我认为骑在自行车上写作业不是安全的。
It was fun to sell the cookies.
卖甜饼很有趣。
这两个句子都有不定式做主语。其句式为：
It is + n. /adj + to do. 意为做某事如何……例：
It is fun to learn English.
学英语很有趣。
It's not good to speak when you have meals.
吃饭时说话不好。
6. To hold up posters, maps and other papers.
动词不定式做目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时，可以将其放于句首，也可以放于句末。例：
To learn English well, he went to England.
为学好英语，他去了英国。
（He went to England to learn English well.）
7. He made his first push-pins by himself.
他自己做了他的第一批图钉。
make sth. by oneself 独自做……，可以表示为：
make sth. alone
He made his bed by himself（alone）
他自己做的床。
8. The Moore family still owns the company and… 。
Moore一家仍拥有这家公司……
own，动词"拥有"可以用has"替换"
owner n. "拥有者，物主"。例：
The owner of the house is Li.
这家房子的主人是李。
Li owns the house.
李拥有这个房子。
own还可以作形容词，意为"自己的"，常和形容词性物主代词连用，例：
This is our own room.
这是我们自己的房间。
Unit 4
1. What's wrong with Danny?
丹尼怎么了？
What's wrong with…？用来寻问某人某物有什么病或出什么毛病了，也可以表示为"What's the matter with…？或What's the trouble?"例：
What's wrong / the matter with the boy?
What's the boy's trouble?
2. I don't feel well.
我感觉不舒服。
well是形容词，用来指身体好，feel是系词，和well构成系表结构，表示身体状况的还有：feel bad / feel terrible（感觉很差）等。
另外well还常作副词，指做得好。例：
He sings well.
他唱歌好。
He draws very well.
他画画非常好。
3. My head hurts 我头疼。
说有什么病可以用"身体部位+ hurts"或pain或have等词来表示。例：
My stomach hurts.
我肚子疼。
I have a pain in my stomach.
I have a stomachache.
have（got）+病症，常表示得什么病，例：
have（got）a cold / fever / cough / headache
感冒 发烧 咳嗽 头痛
4. Salad is made of fresh vegetables.
沙拉由新鲜蔬菜做成。
be made of由……制成，常用于被动语态，主语为制成物，宾语为原材料。例：
The chair is made of wood.
这个椅子由木头制成。
如果制成物看不出原材料，常用词组be made from。例：
The book is made from wood.
这本书由木头制成。
5. Eating foods from grain gives you vitamins, minerals and fibre.
吃来自谷物的食物给你维生素、矿物质和纤维。
eating不可以改为eat，因为动词不可以作主语，所以用eating形式，即动名词，动名词（或短语）作主语时动词用单数形式。例：
Taking exercise helps you keep healthy.
运动帮你保持健康。
6. The more you move your feet, the more healthy you will be.
你越爱运动，你就会越健康。
越……，就越……，常用"the +比较级，the +比较级"结构。
前者是状语从句，后者是主句，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例：
The more, the better.越多越好。
The more food he eats, the fatter he will be.
他吃得越多，就越胖。
7. He has been away for three days now!
他已经三天没上学了。（离开三天了）。
be away，离开，不在，是leave的延续词，类似的还有：
catch a cold（结束性）→have a cold
fall ill（结束性）→be ill 例：
He has caught a cold.他感冒了。
He has had a cold for a week.
他感冒一周了。
He fell ill last Friday.
他上周五病了。
He has been ill for five days.
他病五天了。
8. I rested and drank plenty of water.
我休息而且喝很多水。
plenty of许多，大量，相当于lots of或a lot of，后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词。
He has plenty of time to watch TV.
他有很多时间看电视。
There are plenty of shops on either side of the street.
街两面有许多商店。
9. Could you open the door for me?
请为我打开门好吗？
Would （wiu/, Could）you + do…？用来表示请求对方为自己做某事。would / could / will不表时态。
Would / Could you go and get me some chalk?
去给我拿些粉笔来好吗？
10. She is unable to do many things.
她不能做很多事情。
unable不能的，un-表示前缀，表示否定。例：
happy → unhappy不开心的，fair→unfair不公平的
此句可以表示为：
She can't do many things.
She is not able to do many things.
11. I'm feeling much better.
我感觉好多了。
much相当于a lot，常用来修饰比较级，还有even, far, a little, a bit等也可以放于比较级前，而very, too, quite, so, much too等常用来修饰原级。例：
On Monday I felt very bad, but now I feel much better.
周一我感觉很差，但现在感觉好多了。
Unit 5
1. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China.
It is said that ...据说……，相当于People say that ...
例：It is said that the boy has joined the army.
据说那个孩子已经参军了。
2. The grain of this new type of rice would be as big as peanut so that farmers could rest in the cool shadows of big rice plants.
这种新水稻的粒子将会和花生一样大，以便农民可以在这种水稻的阴凉下休息。
as ... as ..."和……一样"，表示程度相同的比较。
This box is as big as that one.
这个箱子和那个一样大。
so that 表示目的，译为"以便……，目的是……"。
He stood on a chair so that he could reach the top of the tree.
他站在椅子上以便能够够到树的顶部。
Unit 6
1. Why don't you pretend to be Jenny's friend?
为什么你不假装Jenny的朋友呢？
Why don't you do ...? （Why not do ... ?）
Why don't you go to see him tomorrow?
为什么你不明天去看他呢？
2. Don't be scared.别害怕。
此句是祈使句，由系词be开头，后常加形容词，构成系表结构。
例：Be careful!当心！
Be quick!快点！
否定形式在句首加don't。
例：Don't be late for school!上学别迟到。
Don't be nervous!别紧张。
3. Shall I call an ambulance?
我可以叫救护车吗？ （我叫救护车好吗？）
Shall I (we) do sth ... ?我（们）做……好吗？
用来表示请求，自己所做的事情征得对方的意见，是否同意。
例：Shall I get you some water?
我给你打点水好吗？
4. There is something wrong with my arm.
我的手臂有毛病。
There is something wrong with sb. or sth.某人某物有毛病
There is something wrong with my watch.
我的手表坏了。
否定式为：There is not anything wrong with ... .
There is nothing wrong with ... .
5. It took me three months to recover.
我用了三个月时间恢复。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式"to do sth."。
take 随时态改变，sb. 用宾格。
例：It took me two hours to clean my house yesterday.
我昨天用了两个小时打扫房子。
It will take me another two days to finish the work.
完成这项工作我还要两天时间。
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初三英语写作常用句型
初中英语作文常用句式句型有哪些呢？下面是我为大家整理的初三英语写作常用句型，欢迎参考~
句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that... ——如此……以致……
例如：
(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1. such+a+形容词+名词+that... ，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that... ，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2. 在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that... 结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in. 房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car. 那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be... ，either... or... ，neither... nor... ，not only... but also...
例如：
(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both... and... 来记忆，both... and... 连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do... ——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do ... ——足够……做某事
例如：
(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so... that... 句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do... ——太……以致不能……
例如：
(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so... that... 结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that ... ——以便/以致……
例如：
(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：在例句(1)中，是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的`，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：
(1)Work hard，and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up， or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up，we’ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该干某事了。
(3)It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：
(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：
(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do... ?为什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do ... 让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do ... ?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth... ?你想要什么吗?你想要干……吗?
(5)Will you please do ... ?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing... ?干某事怎么样?
例如：
(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No， let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk，shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully，will you?认真读书，好吗?
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk，will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：
(1)He can sing a lot of English songs，so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well，so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book，neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
莫小小爱吃肉
Phrase1. Remember the past2. In swimming camp3. Provoke a lot of trouble4. In my former high school5. Hardly6. ... ... Is proud to7. So that they were surprised8. An exciting game9. A waste of time10. QuitSentence1. I used to sing in the room2. She used to do a very short3. You'd better quit smoking4. He used to wake up the morning after breakfast5. I used to be afraid of the English class6. I have been accustomed to turn on the lights to sleep7. Ji Xianlin died a few days ago
苏州饭饭
1. 被,由 The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 2. 靠,用,通过 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 3. 经由;沿 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis. 艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥used to表示过去常常做某事. 例句: I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球. be used to do的意思是被用来做某事;be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事. be used to 被用来做 used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
神之雪1314
1. It used to belong to me.2. It used to play with my brother.3. It used to be a darker shade of red.1. It is used to do that.2. It is used to do the housework.3. It is used to do my homework.1. It is used to swimming.2. It is used to jumping into the pool.3. It is used to drinking cold milk.
blackiron.sh
短语：1.memory of the past.2.inswimming camp.3.provoke a lot of trouble.4.in my high school befor.5.a few.6.proud to...7.they are surprised that.8.exciting competition.9.a waste of time.10.quit smoking.造句：1.I used to sing in the room.2.She used to do a very short.3.You'd better quit smoking.4.He used to wake up the moring after breakfast.5.I used to be afraid of the English class.6.I have been accustomed to turn on the lights to sleep.7.Ji XianLin died a few days ago.
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