英语笔记初中九上

新目标九年级英语知识点汇总九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ②not …any more == not …any longer 如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡 九年级英语Unit31.语态： ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态 被动语态结构 例句一般现在 时 am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时 was +过去分词were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词 can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如： I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天

Unit 1 重点词组： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into） 37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不 Unit 2 重点词组： 1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去学校 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 Unit 3 重点词组： 1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing sth 允许干… 2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于 15. be good for 对…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干… 26. primary schools 小学 27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于 34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣 35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意… Unit 4 重点词组： 1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究 3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张 5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于 7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不 9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可 11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许 13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干… 15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天 19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间 21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅） 25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出 27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 从句 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版 32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中 34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友 Unit 5 一、重点词组： 1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装 2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影 3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹 5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法 6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜 7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心 9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干… 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光 Unit 6 重点词组： 1.expect to do sth.期望干…… expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… 2.catch up with追上，赶上 3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到…… 6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到…… 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲 8.be important to对……重要 9.Yellow River黄河 10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来 12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干…… 13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14.on display展览，展出 15.come and go来来往往 16.can’t stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找 18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 20.to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是…… 22.my six-month English course 我6个月的英语课 23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物 25.stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条 27.stay away from与……保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子） 29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句 31.be bad for对……有害 Unit7 重点词组： 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服 7.take a trip 去旅行 8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer to the question 问题的答案 11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作 13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉） 19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 Unit8 重点词组： 1.clean up 把…打扫干净2.cheer up使振奋3.put off推迟4.give out分发5.set up建立，创立6.think up想出7.put up张贴8.fix up修理9.take after与…相像10.work out发展，成功11.ask for要求12.hungry people饥饿的人们13.make a plan制定计划14.at once立刻15….fill…with…把…装满Unit9 重点词组： 1.be used for用来做…2.be invented by由某人发明3.light bulb电灯泡4.the number of…的数量5.by mistake 错误的6.in the end 最后7.salty enough足够咸8.by accident偶然，意外9.not…until……直道…才10.knock into撞上（某人）Unit10 重点词组：1.give sb. a ride顺便送某人一程2.come out 出现3.run off跑掉4.on time准时5.break down坏掉6.show up出席7.set off出发8.get married结婚9.sell out卖光10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事