小妮子乖乖81
Simile 明喻: 将一件事物或道理指成另一件事物或道理的修辞法，该两件事物或道理中具有一些共同点，用来连接喻依和喻体的词语（如like, as, so, than,resembles)例:He runs like a cheetah.Metaphor 暗喻:用在比较两个好像无关事物，制造的一个修辞的转义。例: All the world's a stage,And all the men and women merely players;They have their exits and their entrances;—William Shakespeare, As You Like It, 2/7Analogy类比与上两者比较它更复杂一点。类比与其说是修辞手段，更多的是一种逻辑论证。例: Flying a kite is like fishing..
减肥大胃王
analogy[lèi bǐ][我è我ǐ]列句：有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete.
变猪猪911
analog本身有类比的意思，在计算机中才将它意思引申到模拟这个层面。看看它的英文意思吧。名词 analog:something having the property of being analogous to something else 和另一事物有类似部分的东西——当然就是类比了形容词 analog:of a circuit or device having an output that is proportional to the input （电路/装备的）有输出与输入相称/成比例的——应该就是你提到的模拟了
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