生产英语短语give

***** give awayTo make a gift of.使成为礼物To present (a bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.在婚礼上将（新娘）交给新郎To reveal or make known, often accidentally.泄露，揭发，经常是偶然地To betray.背叛***** give backTo return:归还：gave me back my book.把我的书还给我***** give inTo hand in; submit:递交；呈送：She gave in her report.她递交了报告To cease opposition; yield.停止反对；投降***** give ofTo devote or contribute:奉献，贡献：She really gave of her time to help. They ***** give of themselves to improve the quality of education.她确实抽出时间来帮忙。为了提高教育质量，他们奉献了自己***** give offTo send forth; emit:放出；散发出：chemical changes that ***** give off energy.释放能量的化学变化***** give outTo allow to be known; declare publicly:允许被知道；公开宣布：gave out the bad news.宣告了这个坏消息To send forth; emit:放出；散发出：gave out a steady buzzing.发出持续的嗡嗡声To distribute:分发gave out the surplus food.分发剩余食品To stop functioning; fail.停止行动；停止作用To become used up or exhausted; run out:用光，耗尽；用尽：Their determination finally gave out.他们最终没了决心***** give overTo hand over; entrust.托付；委托To devote to a particular purpose or use:投入特殊的目的或用途：gave the day over to merrymaking.整天纵情于寻欢作乐To surrender (oneself) completely; abandon:完全放纵（自己）；放弃：finally gave myself over to grief.最后让自己完全陷入痛苦中***** give upTo surrender:投降：The suspects gave themselves up.这些嫌疑犯投降了To devote (oneself) completely:将（自己）完全奉献：gave herself up to her work.献身于她自己的工作To cease to do or perform:停止做或执行：gave up their search.停止他们的搜查To desist from; stop:停止；结束：gave up smoking.戒烟To part with; relinquish:让出；放弃：gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.让出公寓；放弃所有的希望To lose hope for:对…失去希望：We had given the dog up as lost.最后我们当那只狗已经走失了而不再存有指望To lose hope of seeing:没有希望见到：We'd given you up an hour ago.一个小时前我们就以为见不到你了To admit defeat.承认失败To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on : 中止：放弃某人正在做的或打算做的。常与on 一起用： gave up on writing the novel.放弃写小说了***** give a good account of (oneself)To behave or perform creditably.举止或表现值得称赞***** give birth toTo bear as offspring.生孩子To be the origin of:引起，发生：a hobby that gave birth to a successful business.带来成功事业的业余爱好者***** give groundTo yield to a more powerful force; retreat.在优势兵力前撤退；撤退***** give it to【非正式用语】To punish or reprimand severely:严厉惩戒或惩罚：My parents really gave it to me for coming in late.因晚归我父母将我臭骂一顿***** give or takePlus or minus a small specified amount:增减一很小的数目：The chalet is close to the road, ***** give or take a few hundred yards.这小屋靠近马路，增减几百码而无大变化***** give rise toTo be the cause or origin of; bring about.引起，来源于；带来***** give (someone) the eyeTo look at admiringly or invitingly.羡慕地或被吸引地看着***** give the lie toTo show to be inaccurate or untrue.显现出虚假或不真实To accuse of lying.责备…说谎***** give up the ghostTo cease living or functioning; die.停止活着或行动；死了***** give wayTo retreat or withdraw.退却或撤退To yield the right of way:让路：gave way to an oncoming car.给一辆即将过来的汽车让路To relinquish ascendancy or position:放弃优势或地位：as day gives way slowly to night.白天渐渐转为黑夜To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:倒塌：来自外界的压力或好象来自外界压力下倒塌：The ladder gave way.梯子塌了To yield to urging or demand; ***** give in.放弃激励或要求；屈服，让步To abandon oneself:放纵自己：***** give way to hysteria.变得歇斯底里Middle English given 中古英语 given from Old English giefan 源自 古英语 giefan Old Norse gefa * see ghabh- 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gefa *参见 ghabh- give[^Iv]vt., vi.gave, given, giving给，交给Can you ***** give me a job?你能给我工作吗？赠送，送给The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。付给She gave him a pound for his help.他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。引起；招惹The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。生产；供给Cows ***** give milk.母牛产牛奶。允许；使有***** give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。***** give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。传染；引起Cows can ***** give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。献身于，献给发表；宣布；声明to ***** give news报导新闻显示；出示；举出That clock gives the right time.那钟显示准确的时间。演出，上演；开（会）***** give a concert开音乐会承认（事实）It's too late now. I ***** give you that.我承认现在是太晚了。允许别人接触（身体的一部分）She gave him her hand to shake.她让他握手。发出；举出；做出（某种动作）***** give an order下命令使相信I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。（因压力而）弯曲，拉长The leather will ***** give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。***** give it to sb. straight痛骂某人；责备某人***** give (sb.) what for痛骂某人；痛打某人***** give way (to)屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。What gives?（表示惊讶）发生了什么事？given.弹力，弹性；可弯性a springboard with a lot of give弹性足的跳水板***** give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)***** give onto面临；朝向The door gives onto the garden.门开向花园。(= ***** give on)***** give out分发to ***** give out pamphlets分发小册子***** give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。用完，用尽Our food supply at last ***** give out.我们的食物终于用完了。His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。(= run out)停止，不动The engine gave out.发动机停止了。公布，宣布；发表It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。发出（声音）The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。***** give over停止（做）；放弃I hope the rain will soon ***** give over.我希望雨不久即停。***** give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。***** give over to（时间、地点） 专用于致力于；献身于；埋头于to ***** give oneself over to one's work致力于工作(= ***** give up to)***** give up on不抱希望give[^iv]vt.(gave[^eiv]; given[5^ivn])给, 送给, 赠送赋[授, 赐]予(头衔, 名誉, 地位, 称号等)交付, 委托, 让给交换; 出售献身于, 致力于致(谢), 转达(问候), 贺(喜)举行[办], 传授供给[应], 服用(药物); (把病)传染给...[同名词连用构成词组](表示完成一次性的动作)做指[规, 限]定为...把电话接到产生, 引起, 得出[常用过去分词短语作状语]假定, 如果有发出[表]; 声明选择使...怀孕; 为...生子作[举]出, 举示, 显示出被认为是, 被归于牺牲, 失去 ⑵⑽惩罚; 课以 ⑵希望, 但愿 ⑵介绍 ***** give him a magazine 给他一本杂志be given the title of被授于...称号***** give a person an important post给某人以重要职务***** give a porter one's luggage to carry把行李交给搬运员搬运***** give one's life to study献身于研究工作***** give a concert [party]举行音乐会[设宴]***** give a try[guess]拭一拭[猜一猜],***** give sb. a kick踢某人一下***** give orders发出命令G-my love to your mother.请代我向你母亲致以问候。The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们(提供)光和热。You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。G-yourself an hour to get there.限你一小时到那里。G-me the service desk, please.请接服务台。Given the opportunity, she might well have become an outstanding artist.如若给她机会, 她是很可能会成为一位杰出的艺术家的。Trees ***** give fruit.树结果子。He gave two arms in the Second World War.在第二次世界大战中, 他失去了双臂。He was given 5 months' hard labor.他被处罚做五个月的苦工。I ***** give you joy.恭喜恭喜。Ladies and gentlemen, I ***** give you the mayor of Dalian.女士们, 先生们, 我请大连市长和诸位见面。givevi.赠送, 捐助, 施舍投降, 屈服, 让步塌下, 凹下; 弯曲; 有弹性通往[到]适[顺]应(气候)变暖; (冰, 霜等)溶化; [美俚]发生, 进行It is more blessed to ***** give than to receive.(能够)施舍比收受更为幸福。Our army never gives.我军永不屈服。The foundations are -ving.地基正在下沉。This sofa gives comfortably.这沙发坐起来很舒服(有弹性)。The road gives onto the highway.这条路通往那条公路。She gave to the motion of the horse.她顺应马身的动作。The winter is -ving.冬寒消退了。The frost did not ***** give all day.霜终日不化。We wanted to know what gave!我们想要知道发生了什么事情。given.弹性; 可弯性; 可让性(精神, 性格等的)适应性给予There is no ***** give in a stone floor.石头铺的地面毫无弹性。give-and-take[5^IvEn5teIk]n.公平交易; 互相让步; 妥协give-out-ordern.订货的主人giveableadj.What gives?[口]发生什么事?出现什么情况?***** give about分布; 传播(谣言)***** give again归还***** give as good as one gets回敬; 以牙还牙***** give away背弃, 出买泄露(秘密), 暴露散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发放弃(机会); 牺牲***** give back归还; 送回; 报复后退, 往后站; 凹陷***** give down(牛等)使奶流出***** give for牺牲; 交换***** give forth发[放]出(声音, 气味等)发表, 公布***** give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to)交[呈]上宣布, 发表***** give into通向***** give it to sb.[口]处分某人, 责备某人; 痛骂某人; 狠揍某人***** give me ...[口]我宁愿要..., 我宁可选择, 我更喜欢***** give me myself[废]让我走吧, 放开我***** give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)***** give on(门、窗等)向[朝]着俯瞰, 下面对着***** give upon(门、窗等)向[朝]着俯瞰, 下面对着***** give oneself away露马脚, 现原形***** give oneself out as give自称为***** give oneself out to be give自称为***** give oneself out for give自称为***** give oneself over to沉迷于(恶习等)***** give oneself to专心于, 迷恋于沾染(恶习等)***** give oneself up决心; 断念, 想开(for)埋头, 专心于(to)自首, 投降***** give or take增减...而无大变化; 允许有小的误差除...以外***** give out用完, 用尽散[分]发公布, 发表精疲力竭失灵***** give over中止, 停止做交给[付], 移交放纵[古]放弃, 宣布(病人) 不可救药沉湎于; 纵情于(通常作be given over to 或***** give oneself over to)别闹, 别吵; 停止吧***** give sb. something to cry for对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚***** give sb. something to cry about对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚***** give sb. to understand that...使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...***** give sb. to know that...使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...***** give sb. to believe that...使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...***** give sb. what for[口]责骂[痛打]某人***** give up放弃, 停[中]止让[交]给投降, 认输, 泄气引渡(罪犯)泄露, 说出

1、give and take

互让，互相迁就；平等交换

2、give away (v.+adv.)

(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎

3、give back (v.+adv.)

后退

4、give forth (v.+adv.)

发出，发表

5、give in (v.+adv.)

交；上交；递交；呈送

惩罚；揍；责备

7、give off (v.+adv.)

发出；放出；散发出；放射出

8、give out (v.+adv.)

停止起作用

9、give over (v.+adv.)

交付；交出

10、give up (v.+adv.)

泄露

扩展资料：

一、单词用法

v. (动词)

1、give是常用动词，词义丰富，用法复杂，构词能力强；其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语，还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

2、give接双宾语时，间接宾语是人，双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型，但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后的位置是固定的，不可以转换。

give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语；也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣，所以用人作主语比较多。

3、give的过去分词常用作定语，多前置，构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义，作“假定；容许；如果有…”解。

4、give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作，这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

5、习语give it me主要用在英国，give it to me则多用在美国，是正式用法。

二、短语词义辨析

v. (动词)

give over, give up

二者都可作“放弃”解，都可以接名词或动名词。但give up的语气要比give over强烈得多。试比较：

1、We have already given up all hope of the high-pitched song of “detente”.

我们对于“缓和”的高调早以不抱什么 希望了。(表达的决心坚定不移)

2、Harry has given over his attempt this time but he may renew it at another time.

这一次哈里放弃尝试,说不定另一次他 可能又继续干起来。(表达的决心不那 么坚决)

give up放弃 give out分发 give me a hand给我帮助

give up 放弃give rise to 引起，导致，造成give out 用完，精疲力尽give in 投降，认输；交上去give away 泄露（秘密等）give back 送还，归还give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）give oneself airs 摆架子，装腔作势give way to 让位于

give的几个常用英语短语

give sb sth / give sth to sb

把某物给某人。

如：Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。

give away

分发，送人，赠送。 如：He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。

背弃，出卖。 如：I know you didnt want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。

泄漏，暴露。 如：He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意，泄露了秘密。

give in

上交。 如：Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。

让步，投降。 如：The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。

He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。

give off

发出。 如：The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。

The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。

give out

分发，散发。 如：Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。

give and take

互让,互相迁就; 平等交换 make mutual concessions; exchange on an even basis

Faculty members will have to give and take in creating new courses and revising old ones.

开设新课程或修订旧课程时,教师们应该互相迁让。

give away(v.+adv.)

1.送掉; 赠予; 颁发 give sth free of charge; give sb a present or prize of sth

She decided to give these old clothes away.她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。

2.泄露; 告发 tell a secret; inform against sb

He didn't want to give his comrades away.他不愿背弃他的同志们。

3.失去; 丧失; 抛弃 lose or waste sth carelessly

You've given away a good chance of success.你失去了一次获取成功的良机。

give back(v.+adv.)

1.归还; 恢复 return or repay sth to its owner; give sth again to sb

It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner.这不是我的,我得把它归还原主。

2.后退 stand back

Give back there, the express is due.往后退,快车就要进站了。

give in(v.+adv.)

1.屈服; 投降; 让步 yield; surrender

He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.因为他赢不了这场比赛,所以他很快会认输的.。

give out(v.+adv.)

1.分发; 散发 distribute; hand out

The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.英语教师七点五十分发考卷。

give up(v.+adv.)

1.放弃; 认输; 猜不出 stop doing or having sth; stop trying to guess a joke or mystery

I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了。

I give up, tell me the end of the story.我猜不出,把结局告诉我吧。

同义词辨析：

give, accord, award, confer，grant, endow, present, bestow

这组动词均含有"给予，赠给"之意。

give ： 最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。

accord ： 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。

award ： 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。

confer ： 通常指授予称号或学位等。

grant ： 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。

endow ： 指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。

present ： 指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。

bestow ： 正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

give的 短语例句：

1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。

2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.

“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。

3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.

在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。

4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.

真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。

5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.

达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.

新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。

7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.

他们对新员工进行了一到两天简单的任职培训。

8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.

这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。

9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.

那足以让曼塞尔获得别人无法撼动的领先地位。

10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.

哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好，让马克交给他们。

11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.

您提供的任何帮助警方都将万分感谢。

12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.

工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。

13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.

整个想法就是要粉饰历史。

14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.

他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。

15. We agreed to give her 6 a week pocket money.

我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。