yangjiefox
西方十四行诗诗体(Sonnet)，中文音译为“商籁体”，发源于意大利，该国著名诗人彼特拉克(Francesco Petrach 1304一1374)集其大成。此种诗体流行于十四至十六世纪文艺复兴时期的欧洲大陆，它于十六世纪中叶传人英国，成为英国现代诗坛的重要诗体，十四行语句整齐、短小精悍、格律严谨，富音乐效果。十四行诗(Sonnet)的格律主要包含行数、韵脚、音节、音调、结构等。现将其内容及三种诗体的演化，一一作简略介绍。 一、行数。Sonnet要求有十四行，每行不一定是完整的句子。有时为了韵脚的需要，把意思连贯的一句分成两行，但每行词数不一定要相同。二、结构。Sonnet一般分为前后两个部份。不同诗体前后两部份的行数不同。彼体由两节四行诗(共8行)和两节三行诗(共6行)组成。斯体、莎体由三节四行诗(共12行)和一节二行诗(共2行)组成，形成起承转合的趋势。极端的有雪莱所作的十四行诗，由四节三行诗(共12行)和一节2行诗组成。三、韵及韵脚。是十四行诗体的难点和特点之一，十四行诗根据不同的诗体：彼体4-5个，斯体6个，莎体7个，英语词汇一般由多音节组成。韵指的是每行最后一个词的最后一个音节，按规定要相同的叫押韵，各体前后两部份韵脚的安排是：彼体abba. abba. cdedcd (4韵)或者cde cde (5韵)，属抱韵；斯体属套韵，abab bcbC cdcd ee，最后两句是对偶句；莎体属双形体，abab cdcd efef ggo四、轻重晋捂配。中国律诗绝句，每句诗中要求平仄相间，使音调抑扬顿挫，铿锵有声，具音乐感，十四行诗虽不要求每行诗词数相同，但要求同样的音步，每个音步有一轻一重两个音节，斯体、莎体要求每行五个音步，十个音节；彼体要求十一个音节。供参考。
李老根记
写作思路：随便定一个主题，把自己想要表达的用中文写下来，再翻译即可。
英文诗歌的写法如下：
《The dirge of heart》
《心之安魂曲》
How are you
你好吗？
I want to ask you
我想请问您；
Looking through the window
综观窗口；
Can I find something new
我可以找到一些新的收获吗；
So many hours and so many days I hope to be with you
这么多时间和这么多天，我希望能与您在一起；
The more I miss you
我越想念你；
The colder I will fell
就越感到寒冷；
When dark fills in my world
当黑暗弥漫在我的世界；
I feel myself falling into the hell
我觉得自己落入地狱；
How are you
你还好吗；
I want to know
我想知道。
京荣盛门业
1一首诗（ a poem ）包括若干个诗节（ stanze 或 str ophe )，每节又分为若干行（ line 或 verse )，每个诗行由若干音步（ foot ）组成，音步则是由一定数目的重读音节（ arsis 或 ictus ）和非重读音节（ th esis ）按照一定规律排列而成。2．依照每一音步中重读音节（扬）和非重读音节（抑）的排列方式，可以把音步分成不同种类，即格律。常见的英语诗歌格律有四种：抑扬格（ lamb us ; the lambic Foot )；扬抑格（ Trochee ; the Troch aic Foot )；扬抑抑格（ Dactyl )；抑抑扬格（ Ana paest ; the Anapaestic Foot )。3．音步也有完整和不完整之分。4．诗的各行音步数目不定，诗行按音步数量分为以下几种：单音步或一音步( monometer )，如， IO !（啊！)；双音步或二音
无敌美苏苏
A poem starts with a thought, an idea, or an emotion felt from the heart. Poems can be happy, or sad, deep-thinking or off the wall, humorous, or even maudlin. The choice is up to you and your imagination as to what you will create. The only other tools you will need is paper and a pencil. You might keep a rhyming dictionary on hand, along with a thesaurus and a regular dictionary to help you out. Your first step is to write down that idea or thought that you have and want to turn into a poem. Next, we are going to turn that thought into a free verse poem. There are two different types of poems, and they are structured and free verse. One example of a structured poem is a limerick. Free verse is much easier to write as there are no steadfast rules to writing them. Some free verse doesn't even have any rhymes or meters to them. Meter is defined as a rhythm in verses, or a pattern of syllables. So, now, rewrite your thoughts into lines. Don't worry about spelling or punctuation at this point in time, just change your thoughts to lines. Don't worry about how long or short each line is either. Now is the time to look at your lines and remember that the poem should have a beginning, a middle, and an end, just like a story, a book, and a movie has. You may need to add more information in order to turn your thoughts into a start, a middle, and a finish. Keep in mind that these parts need not be "written in stone", so to speak. The words of a poem are pliable while they are in the creation stages. They are to be molded and changed until you find the exactly right words you need to complete a line or stanza. Reread your poem several times and listen to the words and to the rhythm of each line. Now is the time to shorten or lengthen each line in order to create a smooth-sounding poem. Even though it is a free verse poem, you can choose to make each line rhyme with the next line if you want to. If you do, you can use the rhyming dictionary to aid you in finding the appropriate words. Now go back and reread your poem again. Check for proper punctuation as well as for the proper spelling of each word. Think up an appropriate title for your poem. It would be a good idea to set your poem aside for awhile and then return to it later. Then, reread it again with a fresh mind and make any necessary changes. If you decide to continue writing poetry, it would be a good idea to investigate some books about creating poetry, and to attend some local workshops. Check out the available recources on the Internet as well as what is available at your local public library.
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