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最爱的mango

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你可以买一本刘锐成主编的《高中学生实用语法》很实用的名词、代词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、数词等作主语行为动词(例如sing)联系动词作谓语名词、动名词作宾语

英语语法高中教程

106 评论(13)

爱美食的飘飘

1.i love you此句中 i是主语(动作的发出者)love是谓语(是主语发起的动作或处在什么状态)you是宾语(谓语动作的承受着)2.i love you 是主谓宾结构、i think是主谓结构、i am a better man是主系表结构、i will make my life more enjoyable主谓宾+宾补结构、he give me a pen 主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语结构、2.复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。复合句(The Complex Sentence):句子中有一个或一个以上的从句,叫做复合句。复合句可分为: 1).定语从句(The Attributive Clause); 2).状语从句(The Adverbial Clause); 3).名词性从句(The Noun Clause)例句:i love you since i first saw you 3、英语中什么是主语、谓语、宾语1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。 2、谓语 说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 一般可分为两类:),简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式 4、表语 表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。 Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。 4)宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。 WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。 5、动词的定义:动词(verb)是表示动作或者是状态的词。例如:run,跑;work,工作;sleep,睡觉等等Ⅰ、按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类。实义动词 (vt. vi.) 实义动词是在在句子中表示有关主语的动作或者是状态的主要动词。例如:study,学习;walk步行等。从实义动词在句所起的作用,又分为及物动词与不及物动词。及物动词是指动词所表达的动作能有一个接受动作的对象,也就是后面可以接宾语的动词。跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思,例: I have a book.双及物动词是指除了直接宾语之外,还有一个间接的宾语,间接宾语用来指明动作所发出的对象。I give her (间接宾语)a book.(直接宾语)复合及物动词是指需要接复合宾语的动词。复合宾语是指直接宾语和宾语补语。例如We choose him monitor.(宾语补足语)不及物动词不能直接接宾语,能独立作谓语 She always comes late. 系动词(link-v)系动词(link-v) 跟表语,系动词是指本身有词义,但是不可以单独的做谓语,必须和表语在一起构成谓语的动词。we are all students.(表语)She becomes more beautiful.助动词(aux. v.) 助动词在句中起辅助作用,帮助构成不同的时态,语态或语气;后跟动词原形或分词(无词汇意义),不能独立做谓语。例如:do, can, have,be等,跟主要动词一起构成谓语,表示疑问,否定及各种时态等作用。例:He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV. 情态动词 (mod. v.) 跟动词原形(有自己的词汇意思),不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态,无人称和数的变化。例:We can do it by ourselves.That would be better.Ⅱ、按结构形式有短语动词。短语动词是由一些动词和其它词构成短语,表达一个完整的意思。其构成方式如下。动词+介词:Look at, look after动词+副词:Give up, put into动词+副词+介词:Catch up with, look down upon动词+名词+介词:Take care of, pay attention toBe+形容词+介词 :Be proud of, be afraid of复杂结构:Make up one’s mind, wind one’s way Ⅲ、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。也称限定性动词和非限定性的动词1、谓语动词 人称:与主语在人称上一致 I am reading now. 第一人称 数:与主语在数上一致He writes well. 第三人称单数 时态:表示动作发生的时间He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态 语态:主语是动作的发生者或者承受者We study English. 主动The road was filled with rubbish. 被动 语气:说话人表达事实、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事实I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望 2、非谓语动词 不定式:起形容词和名词作用,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语It takes me 20 minutes to go to school. 动名词:起名词作用,可作主语和宾语 She likes reading. 分词:现在分词,起形容词、副词作用,表主动。可作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes.过去分词:起形容词、副词作用,表被动。作表语、定语、状语各宾语补足语。The cup is broken.Ⅳ、从动词的变化变化上,可分为规则动词和不规则动词根据动词过去式与过去分词的变化是否规则,动词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词,规则动词的过去式和过去分词都以ed结尾,但是不规则宋词的化是没有规律的。有的不规则动词,无论是原形,过去式或者是过去分词,形式都是一样的,例如:put;put;put 有的是后面的两种的形式是相同的例如:buy;bought;bought 但是有的是三种形式都不一样,例如see;saw;seenⅤ、英语动词的基本形式英语的动词有五种基本的形式,即动词原形(verb stem),第三人称单数的形式(third person singular form),过去式(past form),过去分词(past participle) 和现在分词(present participle)1.动词的原形动词原形是前面不加to的动词不定式的形式,也就是在词典词目中所用的动词的形式,例如:be, have, do, work等2.第三人称单数形式是指当主语是第三人称单数,时态是现在一般时的动词形式,第三人称单数形式一般是在动词原形的后面加上-s。3.过去式和过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词都以ed来结尾,但是不规则动词的变化是没有规律的4.现在分词现在分词一般由动词的原形加上ing来构成

143 评论(13)

雪後Sunny

英语中的句子的基本句型有五大:1.主系表 2. 主谓(Vi) 3.主谓(Vt)宾 4 主谓宾+宾补 5. 主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语(解释一下,主语就是动作的执行者,谓语就是要执行的动作,宾语是动作的承受者,宾补是补充说明宾语的状态,系表是解释主语是什么)可以这么说,学好五大句型是学好英语的基础!学好五大句型,就可以自己分析英语中的复合句了。那么想搞清楚句子结构,首先要对动词有所了解,动词在句子中是充当谓语的,也只有动词才能充当谓语。动词分为以下几类:1.系动词:1)be动词:am, is, are, was, were 2)感官动词:look,hear, sound....(他们翻译为看起来,听起来,....)当然他们也可以作为实义动词。 3)表变化类的:become, turn, go4) 表持续类的:stay, ramain,... 这时你要记住系表结构,系动词之后就是表语! 2.实义动词(或称为行为动词):他又分为及物动词(Vt)和不及物动词(Vi)及物动词后可直接跟上宾语,不及物动词不可直接跟上宾语,要加上相应的介词 这时你要记住动宾结构和介宾结构,及物动词和介词后就是宾语! 3.情态动词:can, must, .... 后面这接接动词原形,这里就不详解了 4.助动词:do,did,... 不详解了 下面举例:最简单的:I love you. 主谓宾结构。(我是动作的发出者或叫执行者,发出爱之个动作,你被我爱,是动作的承受着) He is a student. 主系表结构。 (他是一个学生,解释说明主语的) 总而言之,分析英语的句子,首先要找动词,同时,你要记得几个结构:主谓结构,动宾结构,介宾结构,系表结构。并列句:用并列连词(and, but, or. so. for)等连接而成的大句子,其中的前后分句之间存在并列、转折、递进、因果等意义关系。复合句:就是用一个子句(即从句)来充当一个简单的某个成分而构成的大句子叫复合句,其中,从句都有连词(或关系词)引导,从句可能在复合句中充当主句的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。

336 评论(12)

天才和笨蛋

花点钱,买个好记星平板,里面有

104 评论(11)

我喜欢小吃

高中必考的语法点不少,具体有:

冠词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,

时态,主谓一致,句型结构(简单句,并列句,复合句) ,

It 的用法及其强调句,动词非谓语形式:不定式)(动名词) (分词,有现在分词和过去分词),

虚拟语气,句子成分等,主语从句,用it作形式主语的结构,宾语从句,定语从句,表语从句,

同位语从句,主动语态和被动语态,倒装句,疑问句等都必考的。

而高中语法包:

以上就高中的所有语法需要学的,具体每个语态都需要展开,有条件跟外教学习会更好。

296 评论(11)

小傻求好运

一、高中英语语法:基数词表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。1.基数词的构成:1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, ei1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand mTwo of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿多人口。I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员工。Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。5)作同位语:You two clean these seats.你们两个打扫这些位子。Have you got tickets for us three?有我们三个人的票吗?序数词表示顺序或等级。1. 序数词的构成:1-10: first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; sixth 6th; seventh 7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth 10th;11-19: eleventh 11th; twelfth 12th; thirteenth 13th; fourteenth 14th ;fifteenth 15th; sixteenth 16th; seventeenth 17th; eighteenth 18th;nineteenth 19th;20-90: twentieth 20th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th; sixtieth 60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th;≥100:100 hundredth;1,000 thousandth;1,000,000 millionth;1,000,000,000 billionth2、序数词的用法1)作主语:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。The first bottle has been full but the second is empty.第一个瓶已满,但第二个还空着。2)作宾语:I got a third in biology.我生物得到了第三名。Do you prefer the first or the second?第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?3)作表语:I will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you.我将是第一个支持你的人,也是最不会反对你的人。Columbus was the first who discovered America.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。4)作定语:I’ll try a second time and see if I can do it.我还要试一次,看看我能否做得了。Take the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left and you’ll get there.在第一个转弯处向右转,然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了。5)作状语:He came second in the race.他在赛跑中得了第二名。It was a snowy day when we first met.我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子。3、 序数词前冠词的使用1) 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时,序数词前用定冠词。This is the second time that I have been in London.这是我第二次来伦敦。Alva is the fifth child of the Whites.阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。2) 表示“又一、再一”,不强调顺序时,序数词前用不定冠词。You have bought four toys today. Why do you want to buy a fifth one?今天你已经买了四个玩具了,为什么还想再买一个呢?I failed again, but I will try a third time.我又失败了,可是我要再试一次。3) 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents.我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。Mrs. Black’s second child is a genius.布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。4) 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时,冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的一部分而不是独立的,前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。This MPV car is a second-hand one.这辆商务车是二手的。Habit is second nature.习惯是第二天性。5) 序数词还可作副词,此时不用任何冠词。First I am short of money; second I haven’t enough time.首先我缺钱,其次我没有足够的时间。6) 序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后,其前不用冠词。every second day 每隔一天every fifth day 每隔四天every second line 每隔一行7) 某些固定搭配中序数词前不用冠词。first of all 首先at first 起初at first sight 乍一看,第一数词的用法1. 分数:表示分数时,分子须用基数词,分母须用序数词。(分子是1以上的任何数时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。)1) 真分数通常用英语单词表达。one-fourth 四分之一two-fifths 五分之二a quarter 四分之一2) 分子和分母的数目较大时,两者都用基数词,之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。Seven over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight test.二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。3) 带分数:“整数+ and + 分数部分”。Two and a quarter inches of rain fell over the weekend.周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。2. 小数:小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开,但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。0.786432 120,372.428注意:小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读,小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。15.503 读作fifteen point five zero three0.05 读作zero point zero five3. 百分数:百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字,后接percent或百分号(%),在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent,在句首时则用英语单词书写。I have invested 40 percent of my income.我把40%的收入用作投资了。Farmers’ income has increased by 30%.农民的收入已经增加了30%。4、 倍数:表示倍数时,一倍用once,两倍 用twice/double,三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。1)“倍数 + as many/much … as …”My deskmate claims to have twice as many stamps as I.我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。This computer costs three times as much as that one.这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。2)“倍数 + the size of …”用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight(重量),height(高度),depth(深度),width(宽度),age(年龄),length(长度)等。Our playground is five times the size of theirs.我们的操场是他们的五倍大。This street is twice/double the width of that one.这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。3)“倍数 + what从句”The value of the house is double what it was.这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。People’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。4)“倍数 + 比较级 + than”The room is twice larger than ours.这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。This ball seats three times more people than that one.这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。5)“比较级 + than … + by + 倍数/程度”The line is longer than that one by twice.这根线是那根线的两倍长。The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.中国人口是美国人口的六倍多。5、四则运算:1)加法:在口语中,小数目的加法常用and代表“+”,is 或 are 代表“=”。在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”,equals或is 代表“=”。7+4=11 Seven and four is/are eleven.13+12=25 Thirteen plus twelve equals/is twenty-five.2) 减法:在口语中,小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”“减数 + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus 代表“—”,equals 代表“=”。12-5=7 Five from twelve leaves/is seven. /Take away five from twelve and you get seven.21-7=14 Twenty-one minus seven equals fourteen.3) 乘法:在口语中,小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式,用are 代表“=”。大数目的乘法用times代表“×”,is/makes 代表“=”。在正式的场合下用multiplied by 代表“×”,equals 代表“=”。4×5=20 Four fives are twenty326×238=77588Three hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.Three hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.4) 除法:小数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。“被除数 + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”;“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”32÷4=8 Thirty-two divided by four equals eight.Four into thirty-two goes eight.大数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。216÷8=27Two hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals twenty-seven.6、比率:一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字(包括句首的情况),但在非专业性的文字中,也可用英语单词的形式。The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.七比四写作7:4或7/4。You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.你成功的机会只有一半。7、编号:用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 ?the First World War8、年代与几十几岁:通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties9、约数:1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less,用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。The man in rags is about/some sixty years old.The man in rags is sixty years old or so.那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。Peter is something like thirty.皮特大约有三十岁。2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less than。She was more than/less than forty when she got married.她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。3)其他半天(小时)half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days一两天……one or two days=a day or two两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots二、高中英语语法考试必考的内容:1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型(1) prefer to do sth例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿...例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型(1) be doing sth...when...例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth ... when ...例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(3) had just done ... when ...例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。4、seem 句型(1) It +seems + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that ...例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的,(3) There seems to be ...例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if ...例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型(1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3) She is three years old than I.她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的](2) what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7、too句型(1) too ... to do ...例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too ... to do ...例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例:This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8、where 句型(1) where 引导的定语从句例:This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where 引导的状语从句例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引导的表语从句例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。9、wish 句型(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事例:I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事例: I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事例:I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。11、 before 句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例: Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3) had done some time before (才……)例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她?(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)例:They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

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