muxiu木秀
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Mandela served 27 years in prison.He was South Africa's first black chief executive, and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His governmentfocused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid through tackling institutionalised racism, poverty and inequality, and fostering racial reconciliation. 纳尔逊曼德拉生于1918年7月18日，逝世于2013年12月5日。他是伟大的革命家，政治家。从1994年到1999年任南非总统。他的监狱生涯长达27年。他是南非首位黑人领袖，也是第一位通过完全民主选举产生的领导人。他带领的政府致力于解决种族歧视，贫穷和不平等待遇等问题。Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. He has received more than 250 honours, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. He is held in deep respect within South Africa, where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name, Madiba, or as Tata ("Father"); he is often described as the "Father of the Nation".曼德拉自始至终都是一个有争议的人物。他获得了250多项荣誉，其中包括1930年的诺贝尔和平奖。他在南非人民的心中举足轻重，他被视为国父。
凯大大!
内容如下：
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．
As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．
译文：
纳尔逊·曼德拉于1918年7月18日出生在南非的特兰斯凯。他的父亲是一个部落的酋长。曼德拉从小就有坚强的性格，他非常崇尚民族英雄。
作为家中的长子，曼德拉被任命为部落的继承人，但他拒绝了。他说他永远不会用一个酋长的身份来称呼一个被压迫的部落。
英语翻译技巧：
1、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
2、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
且吃且增重
内容如下：
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．
As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．
He wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation． He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party‘s apartheid policies after 1948.
译文：
纳尔逊·曼德拉于1918年7月18日出生在南非的特兰斯凯。他的父亲是一个部落的酋长。曼德拉从小就有坚强的性格，他非常崇尚民族英雄。
作为家中的长子，曼德拉被任命为部落的继承人，但他拒绝了。他说他永远不会用一个酋长的身份来称呼一个被压迫的部落。
他想投身于民族解放事业。他于1944年加入非洲人国民大会，并在1948年后参与反抗执政的民族党的种族隔离政策。
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