pony080808
包括英语在内，欧洲许多语言的格律诗大多起源于意大利，十四行诗无疑是其中最著名的一种。十四行诗原本是一种“诗节”(组成较长诗歌的格式相同的段落)，但在意大利、法国和英国，却很早就被用来写作独立的抒情诗。严格的十四行诗由一个八行诗节和一个六行诗节组成，每行均为抑扬格、五音步诗行。需要注意的是，英诗从意大利学来的还有一种叫做“三韵诗(terzarima)”的诗节，每一诗节12行，但丁的《神曲》就是用它写成的。雪莱五首《西风颂》主要部分也用这种诗节写成，然后以一个对句结束，这样每首诗便有14行。三韵诗的韵式是“ababcbcdcded”，雪莱《西风颂》第一首就是如此，读者不难看出它是三行一“旋回”，“旋回”间且有依次导出的关系。由于交替使用了不同的音，整个诗节读起来显得有规律而又有变化，不呆板。结束每首(或者每章)的对句，意思上似乎可看作该首的“小结”，而在格律上也自成单元。对句是最简单、仅由尾韵相同或相近的两个诗行组成的诗节，通常不单独成诗。在英国著名诗人里，大概只有18世纪的蒲柏(AlexanderPope，1688-1744)写过这种仅有两个诗行的“对句诗”，言简意赅，常常被引作“警句”。意大利十四行诗分为两段，先八后六。前八句韵牌是abba，abba。后六句有两种，cdecde，或者cdccdc。第九句不止改韵牌，很多时候题目或感觉也不一样。
saiber赛八
A poem starts with a thought, an idea, or an emotion felt from the heart. Poems can be happy, or sad, deep-thinking or off the wall, humorous, or even maudlin. The choice is up to you and your imagination as to what you will create. The only other tools you will need is paper and a pencil. You might keep a rhyming dictionary on hand, along with a thesaurus and a regular dictionary to help you out. Your first step is to write down that idea or thought that you have and want to turn into a poem. Next, we are going to turn that thought into a free verse poem. There are two different types of poems, and they are structured and free verse. One example of a structured poem is a limerick. Free verse is much easier to write as there are no steadfast rules to writing them. Some free verse doesn't even have any rhymes or meters to them. Meter is defined as a rhythm in verses, or a pattern of syllables. So, now, rewrite your thoughts into lines. Don't worry about spelling or punctuation at this point in time, just change your thoughts to lines. Don't worry about how long or short each line is either. Now is the time to look at your lines and remember that the poem should have a beginning, a middle, and an end, just like a story, a book, and a movie has. You may need to add more information in order to turn your thoughts into a start, a middle, and a finish. Keep in mind that these parts need not be "written in stone", so to speak. The words of a poem are pliable while they are in the creation stages. They are to be molded and changed until you find the exactly right words you need to complete a line or stanza. Reread your poem several times and listen to the words and to the rhythm of each line. Now is the time to shorten or lengthen each line in order to create a smooth-sounding poem. Even though it is a free verse poem, you can choose to make each line rhyme with the next line if you want to. If you do, you can use the rhyming dictionary to aid you in finding the appropriate words. Now go back and reread your poem again. Check for proper punctuation as well as for the proper spelling of each word. Think up an appropriate title for your poem. It would be a good idea to set your poem aside for awhile and then return to it later. Then, reread it again with a fresh mind and make any necessary changes. If you decide to continue writing poetry, it would be a good idea to investigate some books about creating poetry, and to attend some local workshops. Check out the available recources on the Internet as well as what is available at your local public library.
vivianygefes
写作思路：随便定一个主题，把自己想要表达的用中文写下来，再翻译即可。
英文诗歌的写法如下：
《The dirge of heart》
《心之安魂曲》
How are you
你好吗？
I want to ask you
我想请问您；
Looking through the window
综观窗口；
Can I find something new
我可以找到一些新的收获吗；
So many hours and so many days I hope to be with you
这么多时间和这么多天，我希望能与您在一起；
The more I miss you
我越想念你；
The colder I will fell
就越感到寒冷；
When dark fills in my world
当黑暗弥漫在我的世界；
I feel myself falling into the hell
我觉得自己落入地狱；
How are you
你还好吗；
I want to know
我想知道。
