冷月无痕MNG
小学英语70个必备重点句型
句型的学习对于小学英语来说,是个重点知识,很多小学生都不能很好地去把握句型,其实把握句型很简单的,首先我们要学会背诵,下面我就整理出来了那些必须背诵的句型,大家赶快看看,然后背起来吧!
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 学做某事Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的`句型,注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有:
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?回答:不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答:介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。
I'm interested in playing games。
大熊是个小太阳
常用英语口语句型100句
导语:英语当中有很多句型是很经常用的,我们在日常生活中要多说,英语才会说得更好,下面是我收集整理的100句常用英语口语句型,希望对你有帮助!
1. I`m an office worker.
我是上班族。
2. I work for the government.
我在政府机关做事。
3. I’m happy to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
4. I like your sense of humour.
我喜欢你的幽默感。
5. I’m glad to see you again.
很高兴再次见到你。
6. I’ll call you.
我会打电话给你。
7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.
我想睡/散步。
8. I want something to eat.
我想吃点东西。
9. I need your help.
我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.
我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems.
我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true.
我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.
我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.
听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean.
我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this.
我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late.
让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something.
咱们喝点啤酒什么的'。
20.Where is your office?
你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan?
你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing?
这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine?
你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10?
我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.
会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
25.Tom’s birthday is this week.
汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
26.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while?
你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there?
星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29. Could you do me a big favor?
能否请你帮我个忙?
30. He is crazy about Crazy English.
他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?
你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
33. Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?
你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34. Did you hear about the new project?
你知道那个新项目吗?
35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?
你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off?
你介意我明天请假吗?
37. I enjoy working with you very much.
我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secrettary?
你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39. Let’s get together for lunch.
让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40. How did you do on your test?
你这次考试的结果如何?
41. Do you think you can come?
你认为你能来吗?
42. How was your weekend ?
你周末过得怎么样?
43. Here is my card.
这是我的名片。
44. He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45. I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.
我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46. Have you ever driven a BMW?
你有没有开过“宝马”?
47. How about if we go tomorrow instead?
我们改成明天去怎么样?
48. How do you like Hong Kong?
你喜欢香港吗?
49. How do you want your steak?
你的牛排要几分熟?
50. How did the game turn out?
球赛结果如何?
51 .How did Mary make all of her money?
玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52. How was your date?
你的约会怎么样?
53. How are you doing with your new boss?
你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54 .How should I tell him the bad news?
我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55. How much money did you make?
你赚了多少钱?
56. How much does it cost to go abroad?
出国要多少钱?
57. How long will it take to get to your house?
到你家要多久?
58. How long have you been here?
你在这里多久了?
60. How about going out for dinner?
出去吃晚餐如何?
61. I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.
很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。
62. I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.
我恐怕这事不会成的。
63. I guess I could come over.
我想我能来。
64123 it okay to smoke in the office?
在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65. It was kind of exciting.
有点剌激。
66. I know what you want.
知道你想要什么。
67. that why you don’t wan t to go home?
这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68. I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal.
我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69. Would you help me with the report?
你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.
我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.
我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72. I take it you don’t agree.
这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
73. I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.
我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.
那么早起来没有任何意义。
75. It took years of hard work to speak good English.
讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76. It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.
感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。
77.I wonder if they can make it.
我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78. It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.
今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79. It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude.
困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
80. It sounds like you enjoyed it.
听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81. It seems to me that be would like to go back home.
我觉得他好象想要回家。
82. It looks very nice.
看起来很漂亮。
83. everything under control?
一切都在掌握之中吗?
84. I thought you could do a better job.
我以为你的表现会更好。
85. It’s time for us to say “No” to America.
是我们对美国说不的时候了。
86. The show is supposed to be good.
这场表演应当是相当好的。
87. It really depends on who is in charge.
那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88. It involves a lot of hard work.
那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89. That might be in your fav123
那可能对你有利。
90. I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.
我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91. I didn’t mean to offend you.
我不是故意冒犯你。
92. I was wondering if you were doing anything this weeke12
我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93. I have your attention., please?
请大家注意一下。
94. This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.
这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。
95. Thanks for taking me the movie.
谢谢你带我去看电影。
96. I am too tired to speak.
我累得说不出活来。
97. Would you tell me your phone number?
你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98. Where did you learn to speak English?
你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99. There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.
电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100. What do you think of his new job/ this magazine?
你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何
优质英语培训问答知识库