体育英语文章

桌球的历史喜欢许多其他的运动,桌球开始如温和的社会转移。 降,连同草地网球和羽毛球一起,从网球的远古中古游戏。 资讯科技是流行的在它的礼物下面的第二个一半的十九世纪的英国名字，而且各种不同的贸易命名如此的如 Gossima 和一阵-Whaff。 在名字乒乓 (声音的一个模仿藉着球打击制造了桌子和上等皮纸蝙蝠以被用) 之后被 J. 贾克斯 &儿子介绍了,游戏变成一个时髦的狂热。游戏在 1905-10 年在中欧洲很流行, 和甚至在这是一个修正版之前已经被介绍到它稍后对中国和韩国传布的日本。 在一个它已经在欧洲脱离好意的时期之后，游戏在早的二十几岁内在英国和威尔斯被复苏。 藉着那次 ' 乒乓' 已经被登记当一个商标,桌球的较早名字再被介绍。国家的协会被形成，而且规则的标准化开始,两者都在欧洲和远的 East.Then 中，在未来的六十年以来，桌球进入一项主要的全世界的运动之内发展, 被也许三千万玩竞争的运动员和被严重地玩比较少量的无数数百万。 然而，游戏本身没有基本上改变自从～以后它的最早每天，虽然它是比较快速的，更敏感的和比它更要求多在二十年以前。乒乓交际手腕改良中美关系的第一公众暗示之一 1971 年四月 6 日受到的影响, 当美国乒乓队, 在日本对于第 31场世界桌球冠军赛, 接受了来自他们的中国同事的惊奇邀请为一所有的-费用访问到人的共和国。 时间杂志叫做了它 " 嗖嗖听到回合世界 " 。 在九年四月 10 日运动员，四位官员和二配偶身上横过一座从香港到中国大陆的桥踏,一个 " 乒乓交际手腕 " 的时代 ushering. 他们是第一群自在 1949 年的共产主义的接管之后被允许进入中国的美国人。 在各种不同的乒乓游戏中，最出名的是世界冠军赛竞争, 每年一次被拿着从最初的地方，现在，它一年两次在拿着至今被 1957. 在 1904 年，一个弹弓商店监护人叫做了王 Dao WU,在家带来桌球的 10 组工具,游戏在其中被介绍到磁器。 游泳的历史英国人被考虑第一的现代社会发展如一项运动的游泳。 1837 之前，游泳竞争的老客户正在伦敦的六个人造的池中被拿着,在英国被国立游泳组织社会。 如运动在名声方面成长许多较多的池被建造,而且当一个新的理事会，游泳英国的协会业余者,在 1880 年被组织的时候,它总计了超过 300 成员俱乐部。 在 1896 年，游泳对于有 100 公尺的男人变成一项奥运会的运动，而且 1500 公尺自由泳竞争在开着的水中拿着。 在 , 如游泳得到了名声不久后，较多的自由泳事件被增加, 被还击，俯泳，蝴蝶跟随和最后,个别的混合。 现代的第一个奥运会的游戏只有了四游泳事件他们中的三个自由泳。 第二个奥林匹克在 1900 年在巴黎包括了三件不寻常的游泳事件。 一用了障碍课程; 另外的是一个在水中游泳忍耐的测试; 第三个是有史以来一件 4,000 公尺的事件，最长的竞争游泳事件。 没有人那三曾经再一次被用于奥林匹克。 因为多种理由,女人被排除在第一个一些奥运会的游戏中游泳之外。 因为现代的游戏，男爵皮埃尔 de Coubertin 的开发者,坚固拿着到假定，所以在 1896 年和在 1906 年再一次，女人无法叁加, 通常的在维多利亚女王时代的时代中,女人是太脆弱而无法专注竞争的运动。当女人的游泳在团体的刺激制造它的初次登场以稍后变成已知如国际的奥运会的委员会的时候，资讯科技只以 1912场游戏。 从和四游泳的卑下开始事件,奥林匹克已经对 32 游泳发展比赛,16 对于男人和 16 对于女人。 为伤残人士的特别奥林匹克 , 竞争的游泳,有 22件事件给男人而且有 22 给女人。

The History of Table Tennis Like many other sports, table tennis began as a mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nineteenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong (an imitation of the sound made by the ball striking the table and the vellum bats that were used) was introduced by J. Jaques & Son, the game became a fashionable craze.The game was popular in Central Europe in 1905-10, and even before this is a modified version had been introduced to Japan , where it later spread to China and Korea. After a period when it had dropped out of favor in Europe, the game was revived in England and Wales in the early twenties. by that time 'Ping-Pong' had been registered as a trademark, so the earlier name of table tennis was re-introduced. National associations were formed and standardization of the rules began, both in Europe and the Far East.Then, over the next sixty years, table tennis developed into a major worldwide sport, played by perhaps thirty million competitive players and by uncountable millions who play less seriously. However, the game itself has not changed in essence since its earliest days, though it is faster, more subtle and more demanding than it was even only twenty years ago.Ping-pong Diplomacy One of the first public hints of improved U.S.-China relations came on April 6, 1971, when the American Ping-Pong team, in Japan for the 31st World Table Tennis Championship, received a surprise invitation from their Chinese colleagues for an all-expense paid visit to the People's Republic. Time magazine called it "The ping heard round the world." On April 10, nine players, four officials, and two spouses stepped across a bridge from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland, ushering in an era of "Ping-Pong diplomacy." They were the first group of Americans allowed into China since the Communist takeover in 1949. In various ping-pong games, the most famous is the world championship competition, which was held once a year at the beginning, now, it is held twice a year ever since 1957. In 1904, a shanghai shop keeper called Wang Dao WU, brought 10 sets of table tennis tools home, the game was therein introduced to china. History of Swimming The English are considered the first modern society to develop swimming as a sport. By 1837, regular swimming competitions were being held in London's six artificial pools, organized by the National Swimming Society in England. As the sport grew in popularity many more pools were built, and when a new governing body, the Amateur Swimming Association of Great Britain, was organized in 1880, it numbered more than 300 member clubs. In 1896, swimming became an Olympic sport for men with the 100 metres and 1500 metres freestyle competitions held in open water. Soon after, as swimming gained popularity, more freestyle events were added, followed by the backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and finally, the individual medley. The first modern Olympic Games had only four swimming events, three of them freestyle. The second Olympics in Paris in 1900 included three unusual swimming events. One used an obstacle course; another was a test of underwater swimming endurance; the third was a 4,000-metre event, the longest competitive swimming event ever. None of the three was ever used in the Olympics again. For a variety of reasons, women were excluded from swimming in the first several Olympic Games. In 1896 and again in 1906, women could not participate because the developer of the modern games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, held firmly to the assumption, common in the Victorian era, that women were too frail to engage in competitive sports. It was only at the 1912 Games when women's swimming made its debut at the prompting of the group that later became known as the International Olympic Committee. From the humble beginning with four swimming events, the Olympics have developed to 32 swimming races, 16 for men and 16 for women. The Special Olympics, competitive swimming for people with disabilities, has 22 events for men and 22 for women.