霸州楚楚吊顶
高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法，供大家参阅!
一 、定语从句的回顾
定语从句两种连接词：关系代词&关系副词
关系代词：that、which、who 关系副词：when、where、why(一般不可省略)
eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)
eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)
eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)
关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语
二、关系词充当宾语的时候：可以直接省略，而从句不发生任何形式的改变
三、关系词充当主语
(1)谓语结构为实词：关系代词进行省略，从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态，则动词直接变成ing形式，若原从句谓语动词是被动语态，则可以直接保留过去的分词。
eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.
eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.
(2)谓语结构为be + 名词：可将be动词同时省略，将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。
eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.
= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.
四、先行词为the way，后边的关系代词可以使that，in which或者不加任何关系代词。
eg. I like the way you talk.
一、主句和从句的助于保持一致，称为分词作状语。
(1)条件：状语从句，前后主语一致
(2)形式：分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后
(3)省略方式：省略从句的主语，关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)
(一)时间状语从句：when、after、as soon as
eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.
(二)原因状语从句
eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.
(三)条件状语从句
eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.
eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.
(四)让步状语从句
eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away
(五)伴随状语从句
eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.
eg. He came in, followed by his wife.
(六)方式状语从句
eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.
(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.
若前后主语不一致，则成为独立主格结构。
1、构成：分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语，多用于书面语言。
(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)
eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况，父亲主动跟随)
eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)
(2)名词/代词+形容词
eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.
eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.
(3)名词/代词+副词
eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)
eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.
(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)
eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.
eg. He went off, gun in hand.
2、句中的作用
(1)表示时间
eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.
(2)表示原因
eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(3)表示原因
eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.
=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.
(4)表示伴随情况
eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.
(5)表示补充说明
eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.
3、独立主格的变化
在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”
虚拟语气
【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反，过去&现在&将来)
if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)
(1)表示与过去事实相反时，从句中应使用had+过去分词，主句中用would，could，might +have+过去分词
eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.
(2)表示与现在事实相反时，从句中所有的be都有were，动词都要用过去式，主句中用would，could，might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.
eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.
(3)表示与将来事实相反时，从句中be变成were，动词变成should+动词原形，主句中用would，could，might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.
错综虚拟语气：eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.
倒装形式的虚拟语气：从句中出现助动词do或were，可以将if省略，将do或were提前
eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.
eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.
【2】馒头面条原理
当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候，不管它是什么词性，也不管其后接何种从句，从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
注：虽为虚拟语气的一种用法，但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。
常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词：advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge
eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.
注：suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。
eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
【3】固定句型
1、It is time that ...
It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了
It is (high/about) time that…
eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.
eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?
eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.
2、Would rather that .....
只要是与现在或过去相反，从句中be动词变成were，动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反，则用had+过去分词。
eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.
eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.
3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气
eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.
eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.
4、as if，wish等后使用虚拟语气
Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.
He wished we would go there with him.
(wish表示不可能实现的愿望，hope表示可以实现的愿望)
倒装
全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序，把谓语动词提到了动词的前面，谓语动词直接发生在主语之前，那么就是全部倒装。
1、当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话，倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.
进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。
eg. Students went away. Away went students.
eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.
here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。
eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首
2、如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。
eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.
eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.
3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。
eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.
eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.
eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。
300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.
Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.
部分倒装：主谓宾保持原来的形式，谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装
这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。
eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.
eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好，还拒绝付费。
eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
eg. Only with you can I feel happy.
eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.
只有当你来了这，我们才可以开始会议。
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装
eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.
他跑得实在是太快了，以致于我都没有办法追上他。
So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.
皓月当空，花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。
So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。(表让步)
eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。
Young as I am, I can live by myself.
eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.
虽然她是个女孩，但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。
Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.
eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。
(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......
hardly，scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时。
eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。
eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.
婴儿一哭，他妈妈就跑去抱他。
(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......
no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，than 的后面用一般过去时。
eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家，雨就越下越大起来。
(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....
eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力，就越觉得快乐。
总结：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：
①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。
② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，
把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。
部分倒装：
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装 。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装 。
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。
hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....： hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;
否定：
eg. All the birds can not fly.
Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。
1. 部分否定
eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。
None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。
表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时，无论not在前还是在后，都表示部分否定，意思为“并非都是"等。
eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。
2. 全部否定
英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。
eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
双重否定：
1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词：not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等，双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.
A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。
eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.
如果没有能力进行批判性思维，维护自己的观点，并理解他人的观点，他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。
2.形式否定，意义肯定
eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。
A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。
eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。
eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。
A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。
3. 形式肯定，意义否定
①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B，不如说是A”
eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。
He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。
② anything but 意思为“一点都不是，根本不是，绝对不是”
eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。
eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。
③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than
no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定，前者不如后者”
eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。
eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实，前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。
This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。
④ no more than与 not more than
no more than 强调“少”，译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述，意为“不超过”。
eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。
eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天，但我却认为至少需要六天。
eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。
eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。
总结：
1. 部分否定
2. 全部否定
3. 双重否定：①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定，意义肯定
4. 形式肯定，意义否定
5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than
浅夏oo淡忆
1 是固定搭配，多记就行2和3 我觉得都一样，不过2的D也是对的，我也不清楚哦4 是固定短语:突然 的意思5是一般现在时，表现实状况6两种意思都能说通，C比较好，因为是常用短语具体方法没有，学英语语法啊就是靠多做些习题，呵呵，初中？我初升高英语142，呵呵
blue-taste
Unit 11. make mistake 犯错；出错later on 以后；随后it doesn’t matter 没关系be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做laugh at 嘲笑；取笑take notes 作笔记；作记录make up 编造；组成；拼凑成deal with 处理；应付be angry with 生------的气；对------感到气愤go by （指时间）过去；消逝try one’s best 尽力做-----break off 突然中止；中断read aloud 大声读get excited about 对-----感到兴奋end up 结束first of all 首先regard---as--- 将-----视为----make flashcards 制作抽认卡learn a lot 学到许多watch videos 看光碟ask sb. for help 向某人求助 decide to do sth. 决定做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事look up 查阅（字典）practice with sb与某人一起练习make sentences 造句practice doing sth. 练习做某事pop songs 流行歌曲practice pronounciationing 练习发音improve skills 提高技能listen to tapes 听磁带practice conversations 练习对话study grammar 学习语法study for a test 为测试而学习not at all 一点儿也不have a trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be outgoing 爱出头露面的used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be afraid of 害怕；担忧wait a minute 等一下in front of 在------前面be terrified of 非常害怕的after school 毕业worry about 担心all the time 一直be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事chat with 与------聊天play games 做游戏daily life 日常生活have to 不得不stressed out 紧张的；有压力的can’t afford 负担不起pay for 偿还；付款look after 照顾cause problems 引起问题be interested in 对-------感兴趣get into trouble with 在--------方面遇到麻烦make a decision 做决定boarding school 寄宿学校talk with 和-----交谈to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是no longer 不再；已不take pride in 对-------感到自豪pay attention to 对-----注意；留心give up 放弃help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事go to sleep 入睡in the last few years 近几年in the end=at the end of 最后even though即使；纵然；尽管spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事instead of 代替sound like 听起来像--------37. be interested in 对。。。感兴趣的38. chat with sb和某人交谈Unit 31. allow to do sth 允许做某事get one’s ears pierced 扎耳朵眼儿stop doing sth. 停止做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事stay up 熬夜；不睡觉get to class late 上课迟到be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格agree with 同意would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于get in the/one’s way 挡道的；妨碍人的go out 外出at night 在晚上stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事instead of 代替；而不是be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be good for 有-----好处believe in 信任learn to do sth.学习、学会做某事have an opportunity to do sth.有做-------的机会 Unit 41. give sb. sth. 某物给某人be late for 晚了，迟到introduce myself 自我介绍say nothing 什么也没说plenty of 很多的；足够的right now 立即，马上in fact 实际上let…down 使……失望、沮丧come up with 提出；想出（主意，回答等）come out 出版；发表cover with 用……覆盖in public 公开的；当众what if 如果……将会怎么样not…in the slightest 一点儿也不；根本不put…in/on 把……放在里面（上面）ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事wait for 等候，等待invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事get along with 与……相处（融洽）talk to 与……交谈speech contest 演讲比赛come top名列前茅let sb.（not）do sth. 让某人（不）做某事think of 想起；提出；考虑；关心by accident 偶然hurry to 赶往……the dangers of ……的危害ask for 请求；要求get annoyed with 对……气愤have to 不得不；必须Unit 51. belong to 属于be sure 肯定；确信much too 太；非常play the guitar弹吉他final exam 期终考试call sb. 给某人打电话be interviewed by…接受…的采访at first 最初；起先no more 不再in an ocean of 在……海洋里get on 上（公共汽车，飞机等）use up 用完；用光；耗尽attempt at doing 企图做某事be careful of 对……仔细，当心……in front of 面对；在……前面listen to 听……（讲话）both…and…既……又……，两个都too much 太多make up 形成；组成；构成because of 由于，因为these days 现在；目前have fun玩得开心escape from逃跑；逃脱be careful 小心pretend to do sth. 假装做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事the opposite of 与……相反the director of ……的主管Unit 61. dance to 随着……跳舞dance with 与……跳舞different kinks of 不同种类的remind of 提醒;使想起prefer…to… (比起……来)更喜欢…...enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be important to 对……重要can’t stand 不能忍受stay at home 呆在家里be sure to 一定on display 展览;陈列over the years很多年来look for 寻找have a great time 过得愉快have to 不得不;必须so much 这么多suit sb. Fine 对某人合适host family 房东一家along with 和……在一起,和……一道for example 例如fast food速食,快餐 take care of 照顾,照料stay away from 与……保持距离be in agreement 意见一致even if 即使,纵然mind doing sth. 反对/介意做某事 Unit 71. go on vacation 去度假some day 有朝一日consider doing sth. 考虑做某事in general 通常;大体上be supposed to 被期望;应该lots of 许多provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物outdoor activities 室外活动give sb. sth. 把某物给某人be born 出生finish doing sth. 做完某事dream of 梦到;梦想;向往come true 实现;达到find out 查明;找到;发现would like to do sth. 想要做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事for example 例如translate into 翻译成light clothes 轻便衣服take a trip 旅游;去旅行kinds of 各种各样的need to do sth. 需要做某事be away from 远离……exchange programs 交换计划in the future 在未来as soon as possible 尽快地according to 根据……所说;按照be willing to 乐意(做某事)be different from 与……不同 Unit 81. clean up (把……)打扫干净; (把……)收拾整齐cheer up 使高兴;使兴奋come up with 提出;想出write down 写下;记下set up 创立;建立;开办be home to 是……的所在地put to 应用learn from 向…...学习either…or… 不是……就是run out of 用完,耗尽fix up 修补;修look like 看上去像call up打电话hang out 挂出;闲逛be able to 能,会at once 立即;马上give out 分发;发放help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 put off 推迟;拖延put up 举起;建造;张贴from now 从现在起think up 想出plan to do sth. 计划做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事not only…but also 不但……而且be similar to 与……相似take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像give away 泄露;赠送ask for 请求;要求work out 解决;算出;想出,制定出fill with 装满, 充满help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难Unit 91. be used for 用来做……in the dark 在黑暗中would like to do 想要做某事listen to 听……(讲话)help sb. to do/do sth. 帮助某人做某事by accident 偶然地;意外地fall down 跌倒;从……落下in this way 这样prefer…to… 比起……更喜欢……knock into 与……相撞divide into 把……分成(几部分)the aim of sth. 某事的目的the style of ……的款式 light bulb 灯泡give sb. sth. 把某物给某人be going to 将要;打算by mistake 错误地in the end 最后,终于according to 据……所说;视……而定add to 增加get into 进入;陷入since then 从那时起Unit 101. by the time 到……时候；到……之前get up 起床get to school到达学校get home 到家get back to 返回到start doing sth. 开始做……wake up 唤醒；醒来wait for 等候run off 跑掉；迅速离开break down 停止运转；出故障show up 露面hundreds of 数以百计的stop doing 停止做……sell out 卖完；售光get in 进入；收获，收集in the backpack 在书包里walk into 走进go off 发出响声have to 不得不；必须come out 出版；出现，显露on time 准时give sb. a ride 让某人搭车forget to do sth. 忘记去做get dressed 穿衣服stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 all night 整夜set off 引起；激起stop to do 停下来去做get married 结婚flee from 从……逃跑Unit 111. make a telephone call 打电话go across 穿过decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do 更喜欢做prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做…kind of 有点儿；有几分take a vacation 去度假enjoy doing 喜欢做…… take lessons 上课；听课spend…doing sth. 花费时间或钱做某事ask for 请求；要求；寻求lend to 借给such as 例如，诸如go past 通过；路过go through穿过prefer doing to doing 与……相比更喜欢……go out 出去dress up 穿上盛装hang out 闲逛music store 音乐用品店too much 太多turn right 向右转have fun 玩得开心want to do 想要做……both…and… 既……又……next to 紧接着；相邻just like 正如；那样depend on 取决于；依靠；依赖borrow from 从……借in order to 以便；为了Unit 121. shake hands握手after all 毕竟；终究；毕竟go out of one’s way to do sth 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事be/get used to do 习惯于……be supposed to do 应该做……make mistakes 出错on time 按时；准时invite sb. to do 邀请某人做……relax rules 宽松的规定drop by 顺便（或偶然）拜访make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归table manners 餐桌礼仪for the first time 第一次；初次make plans 制定计划get angry生气be rude to do 做……是粗鲁的a bit nervous 有一点儿紧张not…any more 不再；再也不……each other 彼此；互相‘in the traditional way 以传统的方式at the proper time 在合适的时机be (not) pleased to do （不）高兴做……be comfortable doing 做……很舒服the advantage of ……的优点online conversation 在线对话 Unit 131. start with 以-------开始make money 挣钱heavy traffic 繁忙的交通clean-up campaign 清扫活动pros and cons 赞成与反对compare to 跟-------作比较leave sb. a message 给某人留言 receive a gift 收到礼物buy sb. a gift 给某人买礼物be aimed at 针对take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞would rather 宁愿make sb. tense 使某人紧张soft music 轻音乐serve customers 服务于顾客wait for 等待；等候for instance 例如；比如be confused 迷惑的be annoyed 感到烦恼的home-made cookies 自制的饼干to be honest 坦率地说personal things 私人物品at times 有时；偶尔to start with 首先 Unit 141. some day 来日；将来某一日；有朝一日be off 离开；走开bathing suit 游泳衣；泳装win a award赢得一项奖项look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事pack the camera 把照相机装包里in the last twelve months 在过去的十二个月里in a minute 过一会儿take the dog for a walk 遛狗chop wood 砍柴do some shopping 买东西live on 靠------为生in the music scene 在音乐舞台上light the fire for breakfast 点火做早饭collect water 挑水write original songs 写原创歌曲make a music video 制作音乐录影带a hit CD 一张流行的CDgo on a world tour 环游世界in search of 寻找；寻求so far 到目前为止be sure (not) to do 一定（不）要做-------clean out 清除；把-------打扫干净turning point 转折点in one’s life 在某人的一生中a travel guidebook 旅游指南手册 Unit 151. be against 反对；违背be suitable for 对------合适（适合）be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊care for 关心；关怀；照顾disagree with 于------意见不一致turn off 关掉；拐弯be important to 对------重要look out 留神；注意tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事agree with 同意，与------取得一致be like 像------write to 写信给------in one’s life 在某人的生活中provide for 为------做准备take care of 爱护；照料hear of 听到；听说come from 出生（于）；来自the opposite of 与------相反be polite of sb. 待人有礼貌think of 认为；想起
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